中山 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、中山 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析中山 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, rid

2、ing up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money. Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell to

3、wn, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this. He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect

4、the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, Buy yourself a new bicycle. There was a $100 banknote inside. We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradle

5、y painted a big ! on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street. A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those

6、 family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk abou

7、t it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child. A.made signsB.rode a bikeC.took a walkD.collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ A.Thank youB.Come backC.A new bicycleD.A good boy（3）F

8、rom the action of the stranger, we can learn that . A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.a kindness helps others a lotD.happiness makes a better life（4）The best title for the passage can be . A.A Rich StrangerB.A Bicycle for BradleyC.A Thankful MotherD.A Banknote for the Family【

9、答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。 （1）推理题。根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Br

10、adley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a

11、 young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利的自行车，故选B 。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Hund

12、reds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees. Th

13、e festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a Neighbor Day to encourage greater spirit. As t

14、he birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of , people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors library to share books. Sarah from t

15、he United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and lear

16、n about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, she said. Now I can come to my neighbors homes and learn in their kitchens. Neighbor Day grew from t

17、he needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to . A.welcome foreigners to QingdaoB.learn different western culturesC.make friends with neighborsD.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlin

18、ed word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese. A.事件B.行动C.过程D.意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank ? A.Foreigners as friendsB.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreignersD.Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Para

19、graph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。 （1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to her neighbor. Upset by thisincident, she wrote to.可知incident是事件

20、的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意

21、从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became h

22、eavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the

23、 things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised eve

24、n himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _. A.a friendB.a

25、strangerC.an animalD.a thief （贼）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B

26、.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

27、他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能是小偷 ， 故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surpri

28、sed the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 How clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 Bill: My favourite book is The Chroni

29、cles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫） and the Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的） land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become leaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written b