山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案.docx

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山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案

山东省2010年成人学位英语考试成人英语三级试题及答案PartIReadingComprehension35minutes40pointsDirections:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrillistoputitmildlyaninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:

00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditionsliketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglastisincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcaninfactsavelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstancethereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHallnamelythetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishouldalsoremindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedoutatleasttwoineveryoneyearandeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion驱逐fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.AitwasinbadweatherBtherewere“deafspots”CabigfirestartedDitwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”L.2Part.2means_________.AeffectivelyBendlesslyCeventuallyDefficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.AtheyweredeafBtheycouldnothearthealarmCnobodywakedthemupDtheyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.AitisagoodphysicalexerciseBitcultivatespeople’senduranceCitisalegalrequirementDitcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthorAAfiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.BThelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.CThosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.DIthasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidentsarecausedtheydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:

ashelfoutofreachapatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustrationtirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyisasortofattackononeself.Roadaccidentsforexamplehappenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrelandweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-pronesooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinitionanaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoidandtheideawhichusedtobecurrentthatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdriversisnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwayscleareitherwhatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.ForinstancethelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobservedbutstilleverydayinBritainsomefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigueboredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuchusuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevelrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.AAccidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.BAccidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.CDrinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.DAbout50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidentsAMood.BTiredness.CCarelessnessDWeather8.Theword“accidents-prone”L.2Para.2means________.AlikelytohaveaccidentsBinjuredinaccidentsCpossibletodieinaccidentsDresponsibleforroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidentsASafetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.BManyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.CFactoryaccidentsunlikeroadaccidentsareinevitable.DMostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.AAccidentsandAnxietyBHowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesCHumanFactorsinAccidentsDHowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IslanguagelikefoodabasichumanneedJudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKingFrederickIIinthe13thcenturyitmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmotheringinthefirstyearoflifeespeciallythecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Neverthelesssomechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfantwhosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimesitseemswhenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglectedtheidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists语言学家suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantagebuttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkeyisthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelofsayateddy-bear玩具熊withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulatedandthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechildwherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling牙牙学语graspingcryingsmilingandrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.AhewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakBheignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantChewasunkindtothenurseDhewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.AtheirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakBtheirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemCtheydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersDtheirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“criticaltimes”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.Adifficultperiodsinthechild’slifeBmomentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherCimportantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentDtimeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassageAAbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanBChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakCEarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentDMostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.AthechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyBthechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsCthechildwillinventalanguageofhisownDthechildwillmakelittleefforttospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants移民complaintoo.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevelsgenerallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:

IfAmericaneducationissopoorwhyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation创新WhenIwas12inIndonesiaIhadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcitiesfromKabultoKarachi.AtthesameagemysonwhowasbroughtupbyaCalifornianthoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.HoweverunlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEuropemysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschoolincludingthestreetsthetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenare