人教版高一英语必修3 UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx
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人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习
UNIT2HealthyEating
Words
dietprovideenergynutsbonesmuscle
fightdiseaseprotectivepeacucumbereggplant
peppermushroompeachlemonbalancedspecial
predictfrustratedpreparebarbecuedmuttonroast
porkstir-friedbaconfinestsugaryhurry
signslimservecuriosityhostessmenu
choicerawvinegarcustomerhopefuldiscount
energeticcompetitionenergyregularcopyweakness
strengthpunishserviceparticularqualityadvantage
consultweighbehaviorencourageamazinglyboil
intentionpermissionpossibilityabilitypoisonouscarrot
vitaminproteinsuggestionexplainupsetlimit
advertisebenefitbreastgarlicsighadmit
increasecooperationingredientflavorappearancepacket
tintreatfairlyincreasehamrid
digestionamountitemgently
Phrases:
eatahealthydietabalanceddietoughttobefullofthinkof
bemadeofseemtodosthbetiredofloseweightbefitin
beamazedatthrowdownonone’swayfindoutcouldhavedone
getawaywithtellliesdosomeresearchbesurprisedtodosth
fartoomuchwin....backcompete....withbeafraidofsth....
laughat....daretobeunwillingtodosthbefondof.....
gainweightplentyofgiveupborrow...fromallday
earnone’slivingafteralllookforwardtobeindebt
nolongerglareattheotherdayspyonneither....nor
combine....withratherthancutdownbeforelongputonweight
turnintoconnect..withaswellasgetridofthinkabout
bylunchtime
Grammar:
1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
1）feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语
eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴随）
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）
Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
2）feelfrustratedat/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧
frustrated修饰sb.frustrating修饰sth
中译英
因为他的没有出现在聚会上，他们感到很沮丧。
Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
1）oughtto
toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该
Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
表示劝告或建议
Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.
表示期望或可能发生的事
Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.
表示推测，表示较大的可能性
Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.
oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…
Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
2）befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwith
Helookssoupset;I____________himthebadnewssoearly.
A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell
3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.
Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
常用的否定词：
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly
意义：
再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式：
主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围）
主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围）
（2013浙江高考）I___________myselfmore---itwasaperfectday.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed
C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed
（2011全国高考）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora__________（good）boss.
（2012天津高考）---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.
----____________________________（我再同意不过了）.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
5.Tiredofallthatfat?
Wanttoloseweight?
1）tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.
tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.
tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.
2）loseweightweightn.-weighv.称重....，衡量
putonweight=gainweight增加体重
controlone’sweight控制体重
byweight按重量计算
中译英
玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
1）dietn&v.日常饮食，节食
goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食
辨析diet/food
diet:
日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物
food:
凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西
Itisobviousthat____________________________（健康的饮食对我们身体有好处）
Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________（因食物不足而饿死）
2）balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡
keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡
breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡
inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决
（2015湖北高考）whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy____________________
__________andhadabadfall.（失去平衡）
（2012天津高考）Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary
7.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.
curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.
havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心
showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇
satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity好奇地
outofcuriosity出于好奇
becuriousabout...对....好奇
（2010天津高考）Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________（curiosity）aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
1）havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事
辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdone
havesb.do使，让某人做某事
havesb.doing听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍
havesthdone让某人做某事，让某事被做
（2012四川高考）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.
A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash
2）getawaywithsth./doingsth.
a）不因某事而受惩罚。
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
b）偷携某物潜逃。
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
c）收到较轻的惩罚。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
getaway逃脱，离开getacross使人了解，表达清楚
getalong/onwith进展，与....相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事
getover恢复、克服getthrough通过、完成
getridof摆脱,除掉
3）lie谎言，说谎tellalie=telllies
辨析lie/lay
lievi.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lain
layvt.放置lay-laid-laid
9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
1）discountn.折扣
offer/givesb.adiscount（onsth.）给...打折
with/atadiscount打折
forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain
待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货
2）win...back赢回，重新获得winorlose不论成败，无论胜负
中译英
他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。
10.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.
weaknessn.弱点，缺点，不足weakadj.weakenv.减弱，使变虚弱
辨析：
weakness,fault,mistake
Weakness:
弱点或不足之处
Fault:
做事不完美，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等
Mistake:
学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误
Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand______________clearly.
Onelearnsalanguagebymaking____________correctingthem.
（2015湖南高考）It’syour________tomakesucha_________.Hisfathersaidtohim.
A.mistake,faultB.fault,weaknessC.fault,mistakeD.mistake,weakness
11.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.
strengthn.优点，长处，优势，力量，力气strongadj.有力气的，强壮的
strengthenv.加强、增强、巩固
strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthen
high-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen
辨析：
strength,energy,force,power
strength:
力量，体力，精神力量
energy:
人的精力，工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等
force:
物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力量，常指武力
power:
人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权
（2011天津高考）thedaysaregonewhenphysical______________（strong）wasallyouneededtomakealiving.
（2012福建高考）Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
Well,youknow,Englishismy___________.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill
12.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.
consultv.咨询，请教，查阅，商议，商量
consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨询
consult（with）sb.about/onsth与某人就某事商议
consultadictionary/ateacher查阅词典、请教老师
consultwithafriend和朋友商议
（2014陕西高考）Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave___________（咨询）ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
（2010江苏高考）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.（失败）.Whynot_____________________（与....商议）Frank?
Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.
（2015天津高考）Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect
13.Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.
earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生
earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney挣钱
earnsalary/income挣工资/收入earnrespect赢得尊敬
（2011辽宁高考）Youareoldenoughto__________yourownliving.
A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn
14.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
1）beindebt欠债beoutofdebt还清债务
beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt负债
Payforthedebt偿还债务payoffthedebt偿清债务
中译英
自从买了房子，史密斯一家这些年都欠债中。
2）nolonger=not...anylonger不再
辨析nomore/nolonger
nomore表示数量上或程度上“不再”
nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续
Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.
nomore...than/notmore...than
nomore...than......和......一样不（两者都否定）
notmore...than不如...（前者不如后者）
XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。
）
14.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.
glareat怒视，带有敌意
辨析：
glareat/glanceat/stareat
glareat怒目而视，由于生气而瞪着眼看
glanceat扫视，一瞥，粗略地看
stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看
15.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.
spy（v/n）监视，侦查，看见n.间谍
1）暗中监视；侦查。
Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.
2）看见，发现。
Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.
spyon暗中监视，侦查spyout暗中查明
16.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.
1）limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制，限定，限量n.限度，限额
withinlimits在某种程度上，有一定限制
beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地
tothelimitof....达到....的限度setalimitto设定...的限度
thespeedli
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