学年南昌航空大学附属学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案.docx

学年南昌航空大学附属学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案.docx

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学年南昌航空大学附属学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年南昌航空大学附属学校高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

It’sthetimeofyearwhenwestarthiking.Asyoupack,remembertobringyoursmartphone.Whetheryou’regoingonashortwalkoralongtrip,thereareahandfulofappsthatcanhelp.

MapMyHike

Thisapptrackswhereyou'rehikingsoyouhaveamapofyourrouteattheendofthehike.Itcanalsotrackotherfitnessinformationlikethedistancetraveled,speed,pace,andevencaloriesburned.Youcansavethedataforyourhike,soyoucanalwaysaccesstherouteyoulookaswellastrackimprovementstoyourworkout.

GaiaGPS

Youdon'talwayshavecellphoneservicewhenhiking,butyoualwayswanttoknowwhereyouare.TheGaiaGPSappprovidesthatinformation.Downloadmapsofdifferentpartsoftheworld,andaccesstheGaiaGPSappinthemiddleofeventhemostremotetrails.TheGPSfunctionmakesusingthemapssimple,andtheappwillalsopointtoareasofinterest.

BackpackingChecklist

Oneoftheworstthingsisbeingwayoutonatrailonlytodiscoveryouleftbehindsomethingimportant.That'swhychecklistsarethebest.Thischecklistapphelpsyoubuildacustomized（定制的）listofthingstotakewithyou.Organizedifferentlistsbasedontraillengthsorrequirements.Trackallyouressentialitemsbyweightandwhereyoucanfindthem.

WildObs

UsingWildObs,youcanrecordyourobservationsofplantsandanimalsandaddthemtothedatabase.Youcanaskthecommunitytohelpyouidentifysomethingandkeeptrackofeverythingyou'vemet,andmostimportantly,youcanbecomeacitizenscientist.Byrecordingwhatyou'veseenwiththisapp,you'rehelpingscientistskeeptrackofwhat'shappeningtothenaturalworld.

1.WhatcanyoudowithMapMyHike?

A.Recordyourwalkingspeed.B.Designasuitablehikingroute.

C.Locatepopulartouristattractions.D.Storethedataofyourdailyactivities.

2.WhatisWildObsintendedtodo?

A.Toprovidesurvivalskills.B.Toleadtheway.

C.Toidentifywildlife.D.Tohelpmakepreparations.

3.Whichappismostusefulbeforehiking?

A.GaiaGPS.B.MapMyHike.

C.WildObs.D.BackpackingChecklist.

B

We'veallhearditbefore：

tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：

45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：

30amandRichardBransonat5：

45am﹣and,asweallknow,"theearlybird'scatchestheworm."

Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare？

Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife？

Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening﹣oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright﹣eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.

Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself﹣directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,theyplanforthefuturemoreandhaveabettersenseofwell﹣being.

Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitive（认知）ability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night﹣timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes﹣andalittlebitwealthier.

StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial？

Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amJustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling（全面改革）yoursleeptimemaynothavemucheffect

"Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtime,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）."Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequence."Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcancauseweightgain.

4.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraph？

A.raisingtheproblem→analyzingtheproblem→solvingtheproblem

B.leadinginthetopic→challengingaviewpoint→discussingaboutthetopic

C.presentingaviewpoint→providingsupportingproofs→makingaconclusion

D.introducingaviewpoint→raisingthequestion→presentingauthor'sviewpoint

5.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph？

A.Morningtypestendtohavecleargoalsandbettermood.

B.Tobeatnight﹣timepeopleaskthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.

C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.

D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.

6.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport？

A.Don'tfallsleepinfrontoftheTV.

B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.

C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.

D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptime.

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle？

A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.

B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.

C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.

D.ToargueagainstthisviewthattheCarlybirdcatchestheworm.

C

TheChinesephilosopher（哲学家）Confuciusoncesaid,“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.”ThisisespeciallytrueasthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreakhasaffectedmillionsofpeopleinChina,andthewholenationhasbeenworkingdayandnighttofighttheepidemic.

InlateJanuary,whenanincreasingnumberofpeopleinWuhanweresuspectedtobeinfected,andhospitalsdidn'thaveadequatebedsforthem,twospecialhospitals—LeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospitalwerebuilt.Thesetwomakeshift（临时的）hospitalswerebuilttotreatpneumoniapatientsinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas1,000bedsandcovers33,900squaremeters,andLeishenshanHospitalhas1,500bedsandatotalareaofabout79,000squaremeters.Morethan4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts,andnearly1,000large-scalepiecesofequipmentandtransportvehicleshelpedtheprojectonsite.Thetwohospitalswerebuiltinanamazinglyshorttime.Itonlytook10daysforpeopletobuildHuoshenshan,and14daysforLeishenshan.

Thiscertainlywowedmanypeopleoverseas.“It'sincrediblethattwohospitalswith2,500bedscanbebuiltinashortperiod.It'sjusthardtobelieve,”aforeignernamedStuarttoldPeople'sDaily.Inthemeantime,Chinesecompanieshavealsotakenactionsquicklyinthisbattle.

“Theautomobileindustryishighlyindustrializedwithstrongcapabilitiesincomprehensivemanufacturing,purchasingmaterials,productionlinesandoutputoftechnologies,”ShiJianhua,deputysecretary-generalofChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,toldCCTVNews.“Inthisspecialtime,whenthenationneedsmoremasks,it'stimeforustoquicklyrespondandshoulderthesocialresponsibilities.”

Indeed,afastresponseiscrucialinanycrisis.Inthisspecialtime,Chinacan'taffordtowasteasecondinthefightagainsttheepidemic.Afterall,timeequalslifeduringthiscrisis.

8.Confucius'saying“Timeflowsawaylikethewaterintheriver.”ismentionedto______.

A.arousereaders'interestinthepassage.B.introducethesubjectofthepassage.

C.presentthebackgroundinformation.D.stressthevalueoftimeinepidemic.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeishenshanhospitalandHuoshenshanhospital?

A.TheyarenewhospitalsforhealthcareinWuhan.

B.Theywerebuiltinminimaltime.

C.Over4,000workersworkedcontinuously.

D.Stuartfoundthemtoomassivetobelieve.

10.WecaninferfromShiJianhua'swordsthattheautomobileindustryinChina______.

A.hadnomedicalsuppliesfactoriesbefore.

B.guaranteeswhoeverinneedenoughmasks.

C.hascapabilitiestogivetimelyresponse.

D.hasstrongabilitiesinmanufacturing.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Chinafightsepidemicagainsttheclock.

B.Twospecialhospitalswereconstructed.

C.Chinesefirmsactedquicklyandeffectively.

D.Timeiscrucialforpeopleinovercomingcrisis.

D

Sleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.

Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.

Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder（BPD）symptomshavebeenexamined.

“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.

“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.

Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10a