河南省三门峡市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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河南省三门峡市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
2.答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他的答案标号框。
不能答在试卷上，否则无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesthewomanlikethebrickhousebetter?
A.IthasabiggeryardB.IthasmoreroomsC.Itisprettier
2.WhatdoesPeterwantthewomantobuyforhisbirthday?
A.AshirtB.AbicycleC.Apairoffootballboots
3.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttheroom?
A.Asbigastheyexpected
B.Notasbigastheyexpected
C.Muchbiggerthantheyexpected
4.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?
A.495643B.496543C.459643
5.Whenwillthefilmstart?
A.In5minutesB.In15minutesC.In25minutes
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?
A.TodayB.TomorrowC.Thedayaftertomorrow
7.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?
A.ArecorderB.SomeflowersC.Aboxofchocolates
8.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.TastesomesweetthingsB.ListentosomemusicC.Goshopping
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.ManagerandassistantC.Classmates
10.Howmanycoursesthewomanwilltakethisyearhavelabhours?
A.1B.2C.3
11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisgoingtobeateacher
B.Shewillrestmorethisyear
C.Shewantstodoresearch
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?
A.ForafewmonthsB.ForaboutayearC.Forseveralyears
13.WhatisJoeinterestedinnow?
A.MusicB.DrawingC.Sports
14.Whatistheman’swifelearningnow?
A.FrenchB.CookingC.Typingandsewing
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeakers?
A.Theylikelecturesandessaysandallthehardwork
B.Theirholidayswilllastaboutsevenweeks
C.Theyarefirst-yearstudentsatuniversity
16.Wheredidthewomangoforherholidayslastyear?
A.TothemountainsB.TothedesertC.Totheseaside
17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaftertheconversation?
A.SurftheInternet
B.Finishtheircoursework
C.Buysomethingfortheirtrip
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhenwilltheAmericanwritergiveatalk?
A.At8a.m.onSaturdayB.At8p.m.onSaturdayC.At8p.m.onSunday
19.Whatwillthewritertalkabout?
A.HerlatestnovelB.HersuccessstoryC.Herrecentjourney
20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.StudentsB.TouristsC.Writers
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
2018MusicFestivals,UK
TheGreenGathering
Date:
15thAug.---22ndAug
Location:
ChepstowCenter
Details:
Over100livebandsplusDJsonfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.Awonderfulsiteinawoodedareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabouttraditionalcrafts,campaignstalls（活动摊位）,andamagicalkids’area.
SportBeatMusicFestival
Date:
20thAug.---29thAug
Location:
OxstallsSportsPark
Details:
TimeforfuninthesunwithSportBeat.Thefestivalisforthosewhowishtherearevolleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.Attractionsinclude:
ballcoaching,foodvillage,andbars.PleaseseedetailsforVIPpassesonourwebsite.
CreamfieldsFestival
Date:
26thAug.---28thAug
Location:
DaresburyCourt
Details:
Creamfieldsistheworld’sleadingdancemusicfestival.Creamfieldsisfamousformanythings,notjustitstraditionalworldclassdancingbutitsunbeatableatmosphere!
ThefestivalmixestogetherstylebreakingpioneersfromacrosstheDJandlivemusicspectrum（声谱）.
WilkestockCharity（慈善）MusicFestival
Date:
27thAug.---31stAug
Location:
WilkestockStadium
Details:
Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup（陈容）,thisfestivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.
21.Atwhichfestivalcanchildrenprobablyenjoythemselvesthoroughly?
A.CreamfieldsFestivalB.TheGreenGathering
C.SportBeatMusicFestivalD.WilkestockCharityMusicFestival
22.Wherecanaballgamebewatched?
A.AtWilkestockStadiumB.AtDaresburyCourt
C.AtOxstallsSportsParkD.AtChepstowCenter
23.WhatisCreamfieldsknownfor?
A.ItsmysteryjetsB.Itstraditionalcrafts
C.ItsfoodvillageD.Itsmatchlessatmosphere
24.HowdoesWilkestockCharityMusicFestivaldifferfromtheotherfestivals?
A.Ithasfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages
B.Itoffersperformanceintheopenair
C.Itentertainspeoplewithlivemusic
D.Itgivesitsearningstopeopleinneed
B
MissParkertaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?
”
Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’severygood,”MissParkeranswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissParkersaid.“Yes,Kate.”
“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”
25.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas____________.
A.slowerthansoundwaves
B.fasterthansoundwaves
C.notsofastassoundwaves
D.asfastassoundwaves
26.WhydidMissParkergavethestudentsatest?
Becauseshe___________.
A.wantedtoseehowwellthestudentshadunderstoodwhatshetaught
B.wantedtoseehowcleverherstudentswere
C.wantedtotellthestudentsthatshehadabrother
D.wantedtogivethestudentsalesson
27.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?
A.Tom’s B.Kate’s C.BathAandB D.NeitherAnorB
28.Kate’sanswerhassomethingtodowith_____________.
A.physicsB.geographyC.chemistryD.maths
C
Forcenturies,peoplewonderedhowbigtheEarthwas.Unfortunately,althoughtheEarthwasflat,noonewasabletofigureoutitssize.Gradually,however,peoplebegantorealizethattheEarthwasreallyround.
Then,inthethirdcenturyBC（2,300yearsago）,aGreekmannamedEratostheneshadanidea.EratostheneswassurethattheEarthwasasphere.Heusedthesunandgeometry（几何学）tofigureoutthesizeoftheEarth.Hecalculatedthatthecircumference（圆周）oftheEarthwas28,600miles（46,000kilometers）.ThetruesizeoftheEarthis25,000miles（40,000kilometers）.
Eratosthenes’measurementwaswrong,butitwasveryclosetothetruth.
FormanycenturiesafterEratosheneslived,peoplemademapsoftheEarth.However,theydidnotknowverymuchabouttheworldoutsideofEurope,Asia,andNorthAfrica.MapmakerscouldnotdrawaccuratemapsoftheEarthuntilpeoplebegantravelingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury,mappingsmallareaseachtime.Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,peoplebeganmakingcorrectmapsofcountries,butthefirstaccuratemapsoftheworldwerenotmadeuntilthe1890s.
Mapstodayarereliable（可依靠的）,inexpensive,andeasytounderstand.Peopledependonmapseveryday.Whatwouldourlivesbelikewithoutthem?
29.Asphereisa______.
A.largeshapeB.planet
C.ballshapeD.memberofthesunfamily
30.What’sasynonym（同义词）for“figureout”?
A.geometryB.calculate
C.makeoutD.understand
31.Thefirstcorrectmapsoftheworldweremade_____________.
A.inthe15gthcenturyB.inthe18thcentury
C.inthe19thcenturyD.inthe20thcentury
32.WhendidmapmakersbegintodrawcorrectmapsoftheEarth?
A.Whenpeoplebegantotravelaroundtheworld
B.WhenpeopleknewthesizeoftheEarth
C.WhenpeopleknewtheshapeoftheEarth
D.Beforepeopletraveledaroundtheworld
D
TheGreatPyramid（金字塔）wasbuiltnearly5,000yearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItisonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileRiverareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptiansthoughtoftherisingofthesunasthebeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesunastheendoflife.ThisiswhytheirbodieswereburiedonthewestoftheNile.
ItisveryhardtorealizejusthowbigtheGreatpyramidis.Ithasover2,000,000piecesofstones.Mostofthesebigstonesweightwoandahalftonseach.Someevenweighfifteentons.Withoutmachinery,theancientEgyptianscutandmovedandliftedeachofthesestones.AlmostallthestonescamefromtheeastbankoftheNile,andtheyweretakenacrosstheriverinboast.Ittookmorethan100,000peopletwentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.
TheGreatPyramidisover450feethightoday.EachofthesidesofthePyramidis755feetlong.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestowalkallthewayaroundit.
33.WhyareallthepyramidsonthewestoftheNile?
A.Becausethekingslikedthere
B.Becausethepoorpeoplewereburiedontheeast
C.BecauseEgyptiansthought“west”meanttheendoflife.
D.Becausethekingscouldseethesunfromthere
34.HowdidtheancientEgyptianscarrystonesfromacrosstheNile?
A.ByhandB.ByboatsC.BytruckD.Byhorses
35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________.
A.itwasakindofcustomtoburythemintopyramidswhenpeopledied
B.theGreatPyramidwasbuiltmuchearlierthantheotherpyramids
C.theancientEgyptiansbuilt
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