课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时16九上4试题.docx

课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时16九上4试题.docx

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课标版云南省中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时16九上4试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时16九4

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017苏州）Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise，________itwasagoldwatch.

A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

2.（2017福建改编）—Don't________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowawayB.putaway

C.throwawayD.takeaway

3.（2017云南九年级第四次大联考）Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto________whathesaid.

A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.receive

4.—Whatdidyoudoduringyour________inHongKong?

—Iwentshopping,tookphotosandvisitedfriends.

A.daytimeB.practiceC.journeyD.lesson

5.Asforme,laughingatotherswhentheyareintroubleisreallya________action.SoIwillneverdothat.

A.politeB.sillyC.kindD.popular

6.—Itwasverydifficultto________myjoywithwordswhenIknewIwasadmittedintoaUSuniversity.

—Whatgreatnews!

Youaresoexcellent.

A.describeB.expectC.becomeD.build

7.Atruefriendwillnever________fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeawayB.runaway

C.putawayD.giveaway

8.—HowdidMarkgetoutofthemountain?

—Byfollowingthe________hehadleft.

A.instructionsB.situations

C.marksD.sights

9.—Ican'tthinkofAudreyHepburnismorebeautifulthananyotheractress.

—You'vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________words.

A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.without

10.—Theradiosaidtherewouldbearainstormthisweekend,sowehaveto________thehikingtoMountSong.

—Whatapity!

Iamlookingforwardtoit.

A.cancelB.continue

C.completeD.celebrate

11.Mydadwarnsme________hiscomputerbecausehehassomethingimportanttodoonit.

A.don'tuseB.notuse

C.nottouseD.notusing

12.—DoyouknowCaoChong?

—Ofcourse.Heisknownforcomingupwiththesimplestwayto________theelephantwhenhewasachild.

A.feedB.catchC.weighD.touch

13.SteveJobswasfullof________—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitation

C.introductionD.invention

14.Hehas________severalforeignlanguages,sohedoesn'tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithforeignerswhenhegoesabroadonbusiness.

A.preparedB.chosen

C.masteredD.developed

Ⅱ.完形填空

Theinventionofworldwideweb（互联网）changedthewayswecommunicateandlearn,evenshop.Itwas__1__bySirTimBerners－LeefromtheUnitedKingdom.Atthattime,theInternetwasmainlyusedbya__2__numberofscientistsandcomputerexperts.ItwasimpossibleforcommonpeopletoshareinformationontheInternet.Berners－Leewantedtochangeit.

Hedevelopeda（n）__3__waytocreatewebpages.Healsosetupwaystorecognizeandlinkthosepagestogether.His__4__wastomakeitpossibleforanyonetopost（发布）informationandshareitanywhere.Theinformationagehadcome!

Inthe1990s,thewebdevelopedintoaninternationalneighborhoodwheretheInternetuserscould__5__shareinformationinmanyforms—photos,__6__，videosandsoon.__7__e－mailsappeared,peoplestayedintouchbyphonesorbywritingletters.Peoplehavemoreavailablewaysto__8__witheachother.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetosetuptheirownblogstotellothersmoreabout__9__.Nowthewebisaplacewherepeoplecanshareinformation.Studentscanalsogoonlineto__10__informationthattheycan'tlearnfromthetextbooks.

1.A.madeB.tookC.inventedD.brought

2.A.greatB.smallC.largeD.short

3.A.clearB.difficultC.oldD.new

4.A.reasonB.goalC.adviceD.rule

5.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.easilyD.exactly

6.A.soundsB.noise

C.pronunciationD.books

7.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.When

8.A.learnB.communicate

C.helpD.see

9.A.myselfB.yourself

C.themselvesD.himself

10.A.lookafterB.lookup

C.looklikeD.lookback

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A（2017昆明五华区二模）

We'veseen3Dfilms,3DTVsandsoon.Theyaresointerestingthatyoungpeopleliketowatchthemverymuch.Haveyoueverreadabout3Dnewspapers?

ThatwaswhattheBelgian（比利时）newspaper,LaDerniereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.ThiswasEurope'sfirst3Dnewspaper.

Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakethe3Dnewspaper.Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDerniereHeure.Itwasmorethantheusualnumberoftheprintedcopies.

Eachofthesenewspaperscamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.Allthephotosandadsinthenewspaperwerein3Dbutthetextwasthesameasusual.Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmawayfromtheeyes.Infact,ifpeopledon'twearthe3Dglasses,thenewspaperwillbeterribletoreadbecausetheimagesarenotclear.

Manyreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaper.Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.Thepublishershadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcoststoomuch.

1.Thenameofthefirst3DpaperisLaDerniereHeureinFrance.

2.Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthenewspaper,morethantheusualcopies.

3.Youcanseethephotosinthisnewspaperclearlywithout3Dglasses.

4.Afewreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaperbecauseitwasexpensive.

5.Thewriterissurethat3Dnewspaperswon'ttakeplaceofthecommonnewspapers.

B（2017永州改编）

OnDec.28,asmallsatellite（卫星）waslaunched（发射）intospacefromTaiyuan,Shanxi.ItwasbignewsforstudentsatBeijingBayiSchool.Afterall,theydesignedthesatellite.

Withthehelpofspacescientists,morethan30studentsbuiltthissatellite（12cmlong,11cmwideand27cmtall）.ThisisthefirstsatellitedesignedandbuiltbymiddleschoolstudentsinChina.

ThisAugust,theschoolworkedwiththeChinaCenterforAerospaceScienceandTechnologyInternationalCommunications（CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心）andstartedthesatelliteprogram.Itallowedspaceexpertstoteachstudentsaboutbasicknowledgeofsatellites.

Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,studentsdesignedtheirownsatellite.Theirmainachievementwasthedesignofthesatellite'sfunctions（功能）inspace.“Weworkedtogetherandcameupwithmorethan10ideas.Butaftertestsandexperiments,wesettled__onfour，”ZhuXun,16,toldBeijingEveningNews.

Indeed,theyhavetoconsidertheweightofthesatellite.Thesatellitewillstayinspacemorethan180days.ItsfunctionsincludetakingpicturesofEarth,radioingcommunicationandsendinginformationtoEarth.Thestudentshopethatthesatellitecantakephotosofsmog,typhoons（台风）andotherweatherconditions.

Thestudentsweredividedintofivegroups.Thegroupmembersworkedcloselytomakesatellitemodels.“Everytimewethinkthesatellitewearedesigningwillflyintospace,wearesoexcitedandtrytodoexperiments，”saidShenShulang,17.TheyalsovisitedtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandotherorganizationstogetinspiration（灵感）．

1.________designedthesmallsatellite.

A.StudentsfromBeijingBayiSchool

B.Somespacescientists

C.Somespaceexperts

D.Someuniversityteachers

2.________helpedthestudentsbuildthesmallsatellite.

A.TheschoolB.Spacescientists

C.CCASTICD.Theparents

3.Theunderlinedwords“settledon”means________inChinese.

A.计算B.确定C.总计D.定居

4.ThesatellitecanNOT________．

A.takepicturesofEarth

B.sendinformation

C.predicttheweather

D.radiocommunication

5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thefirststudent－designedsatellitewaslaunchedintospace.

B.Spaceexpertstaughtthestudentsaboutthebasicknowledgeofsatellites.

C.Studentsvisitedsomescienceorganizationstogetinspiration.

D.Everyonecanmakesatellitesiftheytrytheirbest.

C（2017乌鲁木齐改编）

Smartwristband（智能手环）,anewwelcomingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.____1____Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.

Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.

2____Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.

Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.____3____Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.

Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.____4____Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou'llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.____5____Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.

Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it'suptoyou.

A.It'sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit'scoolenough.

B.Intheiropinion,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer（癌症）．

C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.

D.It'shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotwithawristband.

E.Itissoexpensivethateveryonecan'taffordit.

F.Peopledon'tneedanormalwatchanymore.

G.Herearethereasonsaboutpeoplechooseawristbandwisely.

Ⅳ.书面表达

SharingBikes

提示：

中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式——共享单车（SharingBikes）。

请写一篇英语短文介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，但同时也引发了一些问题。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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答案

Ⅰ.1.B　【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意为：

诺拉打开了盒子。

令她惊讶的是，______