05高考英语仿真冲刺卷解析word版.docx

05高考英语仿真冲刺卷解析word版.docx

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05高考英语仿真冲刺卷解析word版

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（五）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Threemenhavehadabiginfluenceonmodernsoundandcommunicationtechnologies.Westartedwiththebeginningsofcomputer-generatedmusic.

MaxVernonMathews

MaxVernonMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputers,asmusicalinstruments.Hehadahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1957,Maxwrotethefirst:

computerprogram,Music,toenableacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusic.inseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.

MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.

NorioOhga

SonyCorporationofficialNorioOhgahelpedtodevelop,thecompactdiscinthelate1970s.

HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldstoreallofBcethoven'sNinthSymphonyononedisc.Thisway,listenerscouldenjoythemusicalworkwithoutanybreak.Thecompactdiscchangedtheelectronicsindustryandthewaypeoplelistenedtomusic.

HubertJosephSchlafly

HubertJosephSchlaflywasanelectricalengineerwhohelpedchangethewayactors,politiciansandotherpeoplespeakontelevision.In1950,heandtwoothermendevelopedtheteleprompter.Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingtomemorizethem.Thefirstteleprompterinvolvedapersonwhoturnedalongpleceofpaperprintedwithtallletters,Astheactorreadthelines,anotherpersonwould,movethepaperaheadonthedevice.Laterversionsusedtelevisionscreenstoshowthewordsthatweretoberead.

1.WhydidMathewsgiveupusingcomputerstocreatesoundandplayitback?

A.Becausehewantedtousecomputersasmusicalinstruments.

B.Becausehecouldn’tcreatesoundoncomputers.

C.Becausehewantedtoenjoymusicalworkwithoutanybreak.

D.Becausehewantedtofindbetterwaystocreatesoundwithmoderntechnologies.

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordteleprompter?

A.投影仪             B.电子提词机

C.屏蔽仪             D.显示屏

3.Fromthewriting,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Mathews'firstcomputerprogramcouldplaythemusicatanormalspeed

B.theGrooveprogramwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformancesbyHubertJosephSchlafly.

C.owingtoNorioOhga,peoplecanenjoyallofBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyononedisc.

D.onlyHubertJoscphSchlaflyandFredBartonworkedtogethertodeveloptheprompter.

【答案】

DBC

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了三个人对现代音响和通讯技术产生的重大影响。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据MaxVernonMathews中的Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicinseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.“电脑太慢了，播放一段17秒内的音乐需要一个小时。

出于这个原因，马修斯把作品搬到了一台磁带播放器上，这可以对其进行加速，以正常速度播放音乐。

”可知，Mathews放弃了用电脑创造并播放它，是因为他想找到更好的方法用现代技术创造声音。

故选D项。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据HuberJosephSchlafly的描述Oneco-worker,FredBarton,wasanactor.Hehadanideaforatoolthatwouldhelptelevisionactorsreadtheirlineswithouthavingtomemorizethem.“他的一个同事弗莱德·巴顿是个演员。

他想到了一个工具，可以帮助电视演员读台词而不需要记住台词。

”可知，“在1950年，他和另外两个人发明了提词机。

”由此推知，teleprompter的意思为“电子提词机”。

故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据CoMNorioOhga中的HepushedforCDstobelarger,andwithalongerplayingtime.Hewantedthemtoholdseventy-fiveminutessothattheycouldstoreallofBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyononedisc.“他极力要求CDs的尺寸更大，播放时间更长。

他想让他们保持75分钟，这样他们就可以把贝多芬的第九交响曲全部存储在一张唱片上。

”可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到，由于NorioOhga，人们可以在一张唱片上欣赏贝多芬的第九交响曲。

故选C项。

B

Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.

Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion,Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeingafugitive（逃亡者）andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewouldcometothosepeopleandsoothedthembysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!

”

Finally,sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedoutofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband,afterknowin