宜春市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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宜春市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
宜春市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读与回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.
Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?
Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?
Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?
Howdoyouhelpout?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?
Thinkaboutit.
Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
(1)Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"tellus?
(2)Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?
(3)HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?
(4)Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?
(5)Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?
【答案】
(1)Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)Becauseitneedscare.
(3)Four.
(4)Familyandfood.
(5)IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性,我们都需要一个家,因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处,是我们的心灵所在。
(1)根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。
故答案为:
Homeisaspecialplace.
(2)根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长,家庭通常意味着更多的责任,因为它需要内外的照顾。
故答案为:
Becauseitneedscare.
(3)根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途,此处提及4种类型的房间。
故答案为Four.
(4)根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome,可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。
故答案为Familyandfood.
(5)本题意为:
在你看来,你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢?
属于开放作答题型,答案不唯一,故答案为:
IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
在阅读理解,理解短文的大意后,分析问题题干,带着问题阅读短文细节,回答问题答案。
2.同学们即将升入高中学习。
请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好,帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程,并回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
3.(A)信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips(贴士)foryoutofollow.
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.
Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.
Joinclubs.
Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.
Stayclean.
Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.
Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.
Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.
InformationCard
Thenumberoftipsthatthewritergives
________.
Thethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.
________.
Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.
________.
Thegoodplacestomakefriends
________.
Thereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions
________.
【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难,但不要担心,因为你并不孤单。
你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议:
忘掉你的恐惧,和别人谈谈;加入俱乐部;保持清洁;尊重人的差异。
(1)根据全文内容可知作者给出了:
Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.四个建议,故答案为Four/4。
(2)由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到结交新朋友,你可能也会感到紧张。
故答案为Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。
(3)根据短文中的句子First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。
故答案为Youshouldintroduceyourself。
(4)根据短文中句子Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。
故答案为Clubs。
(5)根据短文中句子It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事,因为你可以分享自己的观点。
故答案为Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.任务型阅读
ErinandherfriendAmyflewintoSanDiegolastweek.Theyarebothintheirmid-20s,andbotharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.ItwastheirfirstvisittoCalifornia,andtheywereexcited.
TheyheadednorthtoLosAngeles.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHollywood.Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.Iftheygotlucky,theywouldgetsomeautographsandmaybeevensomephotographsofthemstandingnexttoamoviestar.
Buttheyweredisappointed.Acartookthemonatourpastactors,homes,butnoactorswereoutsidetheirhomes.Thehomesthemselveswerehardlyvisible(看得见的).Theywereoftenhiddenbytallgates,fences(栅栏),wallsortrees.Later,however,ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.
ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow,butthelinewassolongthattheydecidedtogiveup.Insteadtheywenttoamallandhadagreattimeshopping.TheyflewbacktoGeorgiawithsouvenirs,photos,andwonderfulmemories.Amysaid,”Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!
”
⑴题为判断正误;⑵题完成句子;⑶⑷题简要回答问题;⑸题找出近义句。
(1)ErinandAmybothworkedinahospitalinGeorgia.
(2)Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsof________andtheir________.
(3)DidtheyseethemoviestarsintheChineseTheater?
(4)WhydidtheydecidetogiveupwatchingthetapingofaJayLenoshow?
(5)在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。
Nexttime,wewillstaythereuntilweseesomerealliveactors!
【答案】
(1)1
(2)actors;homes
(3)No,theydidn't.
(4)Becausethelinewastoolong.
(5)Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Eric和她的朋友Amy都20多岁了,都是Georgia的护士。
上周她们坐飞机去了California。
然后向北去了LosAngeles,参观了很多地方。
她们去了好莱坞明星的家里,想和好莱坞的明星合影,但是,只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门,栅栏,墙或树掩映的家。
后来,她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。
第二天她们开车去了Burbank。
(1)由文章内容botharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作,题干判断正确。
故答案为正确。
(2)由Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家,故答案为actors;homes。
(3)由文章ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。
故答案为No,theydidn't.
(4)由ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow,butthelinewassolongthat...可知他们因为队太长,没有参观表演。
故答案为Becausethelinewastoolong.
(5)所给句意是:
下一次,我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。
可知和原文Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!
意思一样,故答案为Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题,在原文中找到依据,锁定答案。
5.任务型阅读
Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.
(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①d________spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody
(2)同义句转换,每空一词。
JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.
JayChouhaslearned________ ________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.
(3)简要回答问题。
Whatdoesthesongexpress?
【答案】
(1)distance;encourage
(2)a;lot
(3)Theloveforbasketball.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。
(1)英文释义。
①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间,可知指的是距离distance。
故答案为distance。
②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望,可知指的是鼓励encourage。
故答案为encourage。
(2)同义句转换。
根据对照可至,本句缺少much的同义词alot。
故答案为alot。
(3)简答题。
根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知,这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。
故答案为Theloveforbasketball.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的