小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析.docx
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小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析
2012年小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/Vocabularyandstructure（15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.AlexisherCanadiandollarsforRMBbeforehertriptoBeijing.
A.exchangeB.exchangedC.exchangingD.exchangeable
2.——Whatsinthe?
——Therearesomeandinthem.
A.photos;potatoes;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radioes
C.photoes;potatos;radiosD.photos;potatos;radios
3.CornwallResearchFacilityinSalemprimarilyfocusesonlungcancerresearchtreatment.
A.soB.norC.butD.and
4.Wouldyoupleasethenewwordsforus?
A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads
5.FieldsBankofferedcreditlinesofupto$10,000atinterestratestoattractmoresmallbusinessowners.
A.easyB.reducedC.pleasantD.financial
6.DavidisgoodEnglish,buthedoesntdowellPE.
A.at;onB.at;inC.at;withD.in;at
7.RaymondandHowellproposedjobcutsfollowingatwoyeardeclineinsales.
A.figuresB.actionsC.employersD.information
8.Ihavegotmanycollectionsofsnowglobes.Youmaytakeifyoulike.
A.eitherB.oneC.itD.none
9.AftertheUnitedStatesgovernmentreportedconsumerdemandsforgasoline,marketoilpricesclosedat$72abarrel.
A.weakenB.weakestC.weaknessD.weakening
10.——AreJimandBobplayingoutside?
——.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthestudy.
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
11.——Haveyouyourfatherrecently?
——No.Hedoesntoftenwritetome.
A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.gotfrom
12.——Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
——Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.
A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt
13.Thisweek,theweathertochangeeveryday:
Onedayishot,thenextiscold.
A.seemsB.LooksC.soundsD.feels
14.KeeppracticingandyouyourEnglish.
A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving
15.Thenewdesignedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.
Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches（拐杖）.Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.
Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23inplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.
Anyonewhohasattended（出席）hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.
ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours,andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.
16.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.Already17.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes
18.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.Got19.A.commonB.usualC.simpleD.special
20.A.practiseB.watchC.appearD.Train21.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisyD.sad
22.A.aloneB.lonelyC.aliveD.Available23.A.touchesB.feelsC.developsD.achieves
24.A.asB.whileC.andD.Or25.A.performsB.thinksC.looksD.sounds
【答案解析】
Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1.B[解析]此空需要填入一个动词，不是现在分词，也不是形容词，故排除C项和D项。
句中动词需要根据句子的时态采用相应的形式，A项是动词原形，用在这里不恰当，排除A项。
故本题正确答案为B。
2.A[解析]本题考查可数名词变复数中以“o”结尾的名词变复数的规则：
以“o”结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：
（1）加s：
如，photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;zoo—zoos;
（2）加es：
如，potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;（3）均可：
如，zero—zeros/zeroes。
3.D[解析]research和treatment在句中是并列关系，lungcancerresearchandtreatment的意思是：
肺癌研究和治疗。
故本题正确答案是D。
4.B[解析]would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选B。
5.B[解析]reducedinterestrates表示“降低的利率”，利率降低了，才能吸引更多的小商户。
故本题正确答案为B。
6.B[解析]“begoodat”为固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。
“dowellin…”表示在某一方面做得好，所以选B。
7.A[解析]salesfigure是“销售额”的意思，符合题意，句子的意思是：
连续两年的销售额下降，促使Raymond和Howell实施了裁员。
故本题正确答案为A。
8.B[解析]根据句意，横线处应填入表示肯定的词，none意为“没有（一个）”，排除D;either意为“两个之中的一个”，由前句的“many”可推知“我”收藏的雪晶球不止两个，排除A;C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词，故排除;B项的one表示很多雪晶球中的一个，故本题正确答案为B。
9.D[解析]weaken是动词，表示“（使）削弱”，用在动词reported后面不恰当,排除A项;weakest是weak的最高级，表示“最弱的”，前面应该有定冠词，排除B项;weakness是名词，不能修饰consumerdemands，排除C项;weakening是形容词，表示“弱化的”，weakeningconsumerdemandsforgasoline表示“对汽油不高的消费需求”，符合题意。
故本题正确答案为D。
10.C[解析]either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“没有一个（三者或三者以上）”;both意为“两者都”。
根据句意可知，两人都在书房做作业，没有一个人去外面玩耍，故选C。
11.C[解析]hearabout意为“听说,接到消息”;hearof意为“听说”;hearfrom意为“收到来信”;getfrom意为“从……得到”。
此句是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信，所以选C。
12.D[解析]考查情态动词的被动语态。
其结构为：
情态动词+be+过去分词。
由下句“我认为应当在河上建一座桥”可知选D。
13.A[解析]根据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意，B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。
14.B[解析]考查特殊句式。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式中，陈述句要用一般将来时，故选B。
15.C[解析]考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。
再根据前句“now”可确定时态应用一般现在时，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16.B[解析]联系上下文句意可知，本题应用“almost”表达“几乎每个大城市”的句意。
17.C[解析]由下句“usesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches”可知，Perlman所患疾病使腿残疾。
故答案为C“legs”。
18.A[解析]stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
19.D[解析]联系上下文可知此处用special,specialtalent意为“特殊的天赋”。
20.C[解析]appearontelevision用在此处符合上下文语境，意为“出现在银幕上”。
21.D[解析]从下句的“loudorsoft”两个互为反义的单词可以判断，横线处应该选择与“joyful”意义相反的词语。
故选D。
22.A[解析]此处表达的是“不仅仅是音乐”，alone符合题意。
23.B[解析]此处意为“大家说他能够把在演奏中感受到的快乐展示出来”，故应用“feels”。
24.A[解析]as作连词时有“随着……”的意思。
25.C[解析]形容词dark前应该用系动词looks，意为“看起来”，符合句意。
阅读理解/Readingcomprehension（50分）
A
MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”
“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldntrememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.
Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.
Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?
”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomore.”
Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?
Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?
”
“Burntyesterdayevening.”
26.MrBrowntoldhissonthat.
A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays
B.hewouldbebackinsevendays
C.hewouldbebackinamonth
D.helikedacupoftea
27.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon.
A.thewallB.thedoor
C.apieceofpaperD.hissonspocket
28.Amancametovisittheboysfatheron.
A.theseconddayB.thethirdday
C.thefourthdayD.thefifthday
29.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.
A.hethoughtthechildsfatherwasdead
B.thechilddidntaskhimtositdown
C.thechildgavehimacupoftea
D.hecouldntfindthatpieceofpaper
30.Whatwasburnt?
.
A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmith
C.ThevisitorD.Theboy
B
Ineverylittlegirlstoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair（交易会）inNewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbiesbirthday.
MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afiftyyearoldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwentyseventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage（平均）ofabouttwelve.
WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.
31.WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?
A.Mattel.B.Elliott.
C.Barbara.D.RuthHandler.
32.ABarbieDollcostdollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
A.3B.50
C.90D.27,000
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legend”meaninthepassage?
A.传播B.传奇C.传承D.传达
34.Thewriterdoesnttellus.
A.BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
B.BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
C.whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
D.thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
35.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BarbiesbirthdayB.BarbieDolls
C.AlovelygirlnamedBarbieD.WhyareBarbiespopular
C
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.
About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.
In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.
Fiftyyearslater,therewere120“BowStreetRunners”,butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan（orLo
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