小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析.docx

1、小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析2012年小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alexisher Canadian dollars for RMB before her trip to Beijing.A. exchange B. exchanged C. exchanging D. exchangeable2.What s in the ?There are some and in them.A. photos; potatoes; r

2、adios B. photos; potatoes; radioesC. photoes; potatos; radios D. photos; potatos; radios3.Cornwall Research Facility in Salem primarily focuses on lung cancer researchtreatment.A. so B. nor C. but D. and4.Would you pleasethe new words for us?A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads5.Fields Bank offere

3、d credit lines of up to $10,000 at interest rates to attract more small business owners.A. easy B. reduced C. pleasant D. financial6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesn t do wellPE.A. at; on B. at; in C. at; with D. in; at7.Raymond and Howell proposed job cuts following a two year decline in sales.A.

4、 figures B. actions C. employers D. information8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.A. either B. one C. it D. none9.After the United States government reportedconsumer demands for gasoline, market oil prices closed at $72 a barrel.A. weaken B. weakest C. weakness D.

5、 weakening10. Are Jim and Bob playing outside?. They are doing their homework in the study.A. EitherB. Both C. NeitherD. None11. Have you your father recently?No. He doesn t often write to me.A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from12. It s difficult for the village children to cross the

6、 river for school.I think a bridge over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been builtD. should be built13. This week, the weather to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.A. seems B. Looks C. sounds D. feels14. Keep practicing and you your English.A. improve B. will improve

7、 C. improved D. were improving15. The new designed car is on show now. I wonder .A. how much it costB. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost. 完形填空/Close(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citi

8、zen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took hi

9、s first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft

10、. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has attended(出席) his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music

11、from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.16.A. evenB. almost C. onlyD. Already 17.A. handsB. armsC. leg

12、sD. eyes18.A. stoppedB. movedC. protectedD. Got 19.A. commonB. usualC. simpleD. special20.A. practiseB. watchC. appearD. Train 21.A. happyB. cheerfulC. noisyD. sad22.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aliveD. Available 23.A. touchesB. feelsC. developsD. achieves24.A. asB. whileC. andD. Or 25.A. performsB. thinksC.

13、 looksD. sounds【答案解析】.词汇与结构1.B解析 此空需要填入一个动词，不是现在分词，也不是形容词，故排除C项和D项。句中动词需要根据句子的时态采用相应的形式，A项是动词原形，用在这里不恰当，排除A项。故本题正确答案为B。2.A解析 本题考查可数名词变复数中以“o”结尾的名词变复数的规则：以“o”结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：(1)加 s：如，photophotos;pianopianos;radioradios;zoozoos;(2)加 es：如，potatopotatoes;tomatotomatoes;(3)均可：如，zerozeros/zeroes。3.

14、D解析 research和treatment在句中是并列关系，lung cancer research and treatment的意思是：肺癌研究和治疗。故本题正确答案是D。4.B解析 would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选B。5.B解析 reduced interest rates表示“降低的利率”，利率降低了，才能吸引更多的小商户。故本题正确答案为B。6.B解析 “be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长”。“do well in”表示在某一方面做得好，所以选B。7.A解析 sales figure是“销售额”的意思，符合题意，句子的意思是：连续两年的销售额下降，促使Raymo

15、nd 和Howell实施了裁员。故本题正确答案为A。8.B解析 根据句意，横线处应填入表示肯定的词，none意为“没有(一个)”，排除D;either意为“两个之中的一个”，由前句的“many”可推知“我”收藏的雪晶球不止两个，排除A;C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词，故排除;B项的one表示很多雪晶球中的一个，故本题正确答案为B。9.D解析 weaken是动词，表示“(使)削弱”，用在动词reported后面不恰当,排除A项;weakest是weak的最高级，表示“最弱的”，前面应该有定冠词，排除B项;weakness是名词，不能修饰consumer demands，排除C项;weakeni

16、ng是形容词，表示“弱化的”，weakening consumer demands for gasoline表示“对汽油不高的消费需求”，符合题意。故本题正确答案为D。10. C解析 either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“没有一个(三者或三者以上)”;both意为“两者都”。根据句意可知，两人都在书房做作业，没有一个人去外面玩耍，故选C。11. C解析 hear about意为“听说, 接到消息”;hear of意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到来信”;get from意为“从得到”。此句是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信，所以选C。12

17、. D解析 考查情态动词的被动语态。其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。由下句“我认为应当在河上建一座桥”可知选D。13. A解析 根据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意，B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。14. B解析 考查特殊句式。“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式中，陈述句要用一般将来时，故选B。15. C解析 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。再根据前句“now”可确定时态应用一般现在时，故选C。. 完形填空16. B解析 联系上下文句意可知，本题应用“almost”表达“几乎每个大城市”的句意。17. C解析 由下句“uses a wheelchair or

18、walks with crutches”可知，Perlman所患疾病使腿残疾。故答案为C“legs”。18. A解析 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”。19. D解析 联系上下文可知此处用special, special talent意为“特殊的天赋”。20. C解析 appear on television用在此处符合上下文语境，意为“出现在银幕上”。21. D解析 从下句的“loud or soft ”两个互为反义的单词可以判断，横线处应该选择与“joyful”意义相反的词语。故选D。22. A解析 此处表达的是“不仅仅是音乐”，alone

19、符合题意。23. B解析 此处意为“大家说他能够把在演奏中感受到的快乐展示出来”，故应用“feels”。24. A解析 as作连词时有“随着”的意思。25. C解析 形容词dark前应该用系动词looks，意为“看起来”，符合句意。阅读理解/Reading comprehension(50分)AMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing

20、 something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at i

21、t every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the do

22、or and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?

23、”“Burnt yesterday evening.”26. Mr Brown told his son that .A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son s pocket28. A man cam

24、e to visit the boy s father on .A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day29. The man was very surprised because .A. he thought the child s father was deadB. the child didn t ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn t find that piece of paper30. What

25、was burnt? .A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyBIn every little girl s toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. Sh

26、e named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair(交易会) in New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie s birthday.Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty year old Barbie

27、in good condition might cost more than twenty seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average(平均) of about twelve.When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never

28、thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.31. Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?A. Mattel.B. Elliott.C. Barbara.D. Ruth Handler.32.

29、A Barbie Doll cost dollars in the first year after it appeared.A. 3B. 50C. 90D. 27,00033. What does the underlined word “legend” mean in the passage?A. 传播 B. 传奇 C. 传承 D. 传达34. The writer doesn t tell us .A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girlsB. Barbie Dolls sell well around the worldC. what the

30、 first Barbie Doll was based onD. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara35. What s the best title of the passage?A. Barbie s birthdayB. Barbie DollsC. A lovely girl named BarbieD. Why are Barbies popularCToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old me

31、n used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in t

32、heir homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or Lo