高中教育安徽省芜湖市四校联考学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题doc.docx

高中教育安徽省芜湖市四校联考学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题doc.docx

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高中教育安徽省芜湖市四校联考学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题doc

芜湖市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末高一年级四校联考

英语试题卷

考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howwillthemangototheconcerthall?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buysomegifts.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Cookdinner.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:

15.B.7:

30.C.7:

50.

4.Whendidthemanreachtheclassroom?

A.Tenminutesaftertheclassbegan.

B.Tenminutesbeforetheclassbegan.

C.Whentheclasswasover.

5.WhatdidTomdo?

A.Helosthisfriend’siPod.

B.HelentanewiPodtohisfriend.

C.HeborrowedanewiPodfromhisfriend.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofClintEastwood?

A.Humorous.B.Boring.C.Handsome.

7.WhoisinthemovieRebelWithoutaCause?

A.Harry.B.ClintEastwood.C.JamesDean.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Stoppingsmoking.

B.Alawbanningcigarettes.

C.Badeffectsofsmoking.

9.Whatmayhappentothemanifhestopssmoking?

A.Bemorehealthy.B.Chewhisnails.C.Gainweight.

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.Smoke.

B.Watchamatch.

C.Helpthemanstopsmoking.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whodoesn’tlikeFrench?

A.Theboy.B.Jane.C.Thegirl.

12.Whydoesn’tthegirllikephysics?

A.Shefindsitdifficulttounderstand.

B.Shealwaysmakesmistakes.

C.Shedislikestheteacher.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Janelikessciencemost.

B.Computerstudiesisthegirl’ssecondfavoritesubject.

C.Theboylikescomputerstudiesmorethanphysics.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanbringtovisittheman?

A.Someflowers.B.Somefruits.C.Somebooks.

15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthewoman’s.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobringnexttime?

A.Somethingtodrink.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtoread.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Howlongwillthetestlast?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdointhefirstpart?

A.Writedownthecontentstheyhear.

B.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.

C.Chooseonesentenceclosestinthemeaningtothematerial.

20.Whatisinthesecondpart?

A.Shortstatements.B.Shortconversations.C.Shortpassages.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

A

WhenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages,tobeexact.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butifyouwanttomakesomechangesinyourlife,thefollowing4most-readbooksonself-improvementmayhelpyoustart.

HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingwrittenbyDaleCarnegie

Areyouwonderingwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusonthesameproblem?

Byfindingoutthereasonofyourstress,youcanovercomethis.InthisbookCarnegiecameupwithsomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutthesamethingagain.

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDowrittenbyAmyMorin

Youcan’tescapebadluckinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyoureacttoit.Doyoustruggletoovercomeyourfailures?

Orthinkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?

Thisbookwillhelpyouovercomethesedifficulties,whichcanhaveagreateffectonyoureverydaylife.

HowWillYouMeasureYourLifewrittenbyClaytonChristensen

Thisbookwillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobalanceyourworkandyourlife.Whatwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?

Perhapsalittlemoremoneyormoreadmirationfromothersiswhatyouwant.Althoughcareersuccesscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmful.

FindingYourElementwrittenbyKenRobinson

Thisworldoftenwantsustofollowacertainlifeplan.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourpassionis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Ormaybeitjustdisappearedearlyinlife.Thisbookwillhelpfindouthowyoucangetawayfromtheworld’sstrictrulesandfindyourrealpassioninlife.

21.Whosebookcanhelpyouifyoucan’tstopworryingaboutthings?

A.AmyMorin’sB.KenRobinson’s

C.DaleCarnegie’sD.ClaytonChristensen’s

22.Ifoneofyourfriendsdoesn’tknowhowtobalancehisworkandlife,youcouldsuggesthimreading.

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife

C.FindingYourElement

D.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving

23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FourBooksInterestYouB.FourBooksOccupyYourFreeTime

C.FourBooksHelpYouRelaxD.FourBooksChangeYourLife

B

Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.

StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.

ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingwhereitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.

Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,andscientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.

Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years. Manyscientistsbelievethatifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.

Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed

B.allTuvalu'sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevel

C.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea

D.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves

25.WhyareTuvaluandVeniceusedasexamples?

A.becausetheyarefacingthetroublecausedbyglobalwarming

B.becausetheyarebothsinkingintothemudonwhichtheystand

C. becausetheyarethefirstplacessinkingintothesea

D.becausetheywilldisappearinthefuture

26.Whatdoes"climaterefugees"mean?

A.Climateeffect.B.Climatechanges.

C.Rareanimals.D.Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tuvalu'sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.

B.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby13centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.

C.Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.

D.Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.

C

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops——atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.

B.Coveri