高中教育安徽省芜湖市四校联考学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题doc.docx

1、高中教育安徽省芜湖市四校联考学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题doc芜湖市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末高一年级四校联考英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the concert hall?A. By taxi. B

2、. By car. C. By bus.2. What will the woman do next?A. Buy some gifts. B. Clean the house. C. Cook dinner.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:50.4. When did the man reach the classroom?A. Ten minutes after the class began.B. Ten minutes before the class began.C. When the class was over.5. W

3、hat did Tom do?A. He lost his friends iPod.B. He lent a new iPod to his friend.C. He borrowed a new iPod from his friend.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman think of Clint

4、 Eastwood?A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Handsome.7. Who is in the movie Rebel Without a Cause?A. Harry. B. Clint Eastwood. C. James Dean.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Stopping smoking.B. A law banning cigarettes.C. Bad effects of smoking.9. What may happen to the

5、 man if he stops smoking?A. Be more healthy. B. Chew his nails. C. Gain weight.10. What does the woman want to do next?A. Smoke.B. Watch a match.C. Help the man stop smoking.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who doesnt like French?A. The boy. B. Jane. C. The girl.12. Why doesnt the girl like physics?A. She

6、finds it difficult to understand.B. She always makes mistakes.C. She dislikes the teacher.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jane likes science most.B. Computer studies is the girls second favorite subject.C. The boy likes computer studies more than physics.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What

7、 does the woman bring to visit the man?A. Some flowers. B. Some fruits. C. Some books.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At the womans.16. What does the man ask the woman to bring next time?A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to r

8、ead.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How long will the test last?A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.19. What should the students do in the first part?A. Write down the contents the

9、y hear.B. Choose the correct answer to each question.C. Choose one sentence closest in the meaning to the material.20. What is in the second part?A. Short statements. B. Short conversations. C. Short passages.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，AWhen Buffett

10、was asked about the secret to his success, he said that he read every day500 pages, to be exact. Unfortunately, if youre already working 9-5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books

11、 on self-improvement may help you start. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale CarnegieAre you wondering why you cant stop worrying about something? No matter how hard you try, do you focus on the same problem? By finding out the reason of your stress, you can overcome this. In this

12、book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do written by Amy MorinYou cant escape bad luck in life. But you can change how you react to it. Do you struggle to overcome your failures? Or think

13、about things out of your control? This book will help you overcome these difficulties, which can have a great effect on your everyday life.How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton Christensen This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life. What would make

14、 you happier at work? Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want. Although career success can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful. Finding Your Element written by Ken RobinsonThis world often wants us to follow a certain life plan. If you d

15、ont know what your passion is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or maybe it just disappeared early in life. This book will help find out how you can get away from the worlds strict rules and find your real passion in life.21. Whose book can help you if you cant stop worrying about things?

16、 A. Amy Morins B. Ken RobinsonsC. Dale Carnegies D. Clayton Christensens22. If one of your friends doesnt know how to balance his work and life, you could suggest him reading .A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont DoB. How Will You Measure Your Life C. Finding Your ElementD. How to Stop Wor

17、rying and Start Living23. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Four Books Interest You B. Four Books Occupy Your Free TimeC. Four Books Help You Relax D. Four Books Change Your LifeBTuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Sto

18、rms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. Without urgent help, the countrys days are number

19、ed.But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 24cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded

20、 about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking where it stands, Tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming.The average global temperature has increased by almost 0. 5 centigrade degrees over the past century, and scientists expect it to r

21、ise by extra 1.3 degrees over the next 100 years.Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen 10.25 cm in the last 100 years.Many scientists be

22、lieve that if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century.Should this come true, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with climate refugees looking for somewhere to live.24. What can we infer fr

23、om the second paragraph?A. drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyedB. all Tuvalus islands are about five meters above the sea levelC. Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the seaD. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves25. Why are Tuvalu and Venice used as examples?A. because they ar

24、e facing the trouble caused by global warmingB. because they are both sinking into the mud on which they standC.because they are the first places sinking into the seaD. because they will disappear in the future26. What does climate refugees mean?A. Climate effect. B. Climate changes.C. Rare animals.

25、 D. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate.27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tuvalus nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.B. The average global temperature has risen by 13 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.C. T

26、he warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covere

27、d with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be

28、 more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part

29、of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatur

30、es and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to pl

31、ant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly a

32、lone in its effort to stay cool.“This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 28. Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets.B. Coveri