泽林牛津版七年级上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题.docx

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泽林牛津版七年级上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题.docx

泽林牛津版七年级上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题

初一考前提分秘籍

前言:

此秘籍适用于初一学生,参详十份期末真题与模拟题后整理出的单项选择,词汇应用高频题,易错题,套路题知识点以及解题思路,对于期末考试有极大提分作用。

第1章:

单项选择

一,高频题及相关知识点,解题思路

1,a,an,the问题

(例)--Excuseme,isthere_______bookbyMoYan?

--Yes,itison________bookshelfoverthere.

Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a

解题思路:

a与an意为一个,the意为这个,那个。

因此只需翻译出句意即可,此外the用在特指某物,此题特指那个桌子。

答案C

2,a,an问题

(例)Thereis____uand_____Sinthewordusual

Aa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an

解题思路:

选a还是an需看因素而非字母,21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。

此外,hour,honest前面用an;usual,useful前用a。

答案B

3,介词in,on,at问题

(例)Shewasborn_____acoldmorningofJanuary

AinBonCatDinto

解题思路:

具体某一天早中晚用on,此外常出现的:

atChristmas

AttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachers’Day

4,花费问题

(例)Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuan

AtakesBspendsCcostsDpays

解题思路:

需掌握四个花费的用法

Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.

Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth

SbpaysomemoneyforsthSthcostsbsomemoney.

Spend与pay的主语是人,take是it,cost是物体。

Spend与take常与动词搭配,pay与cost没有。

答案C

注意:

payfor表示支付

5,关于how的疑问词组问题

(例)________isitfromyourhometoschool?

20minutes’walk.

AHowfarBHowlongCHowsoonDHowoften

解题思路:

选howfar时问题里基本有is和from,回答中基本有距离单位mile,kilometer或时间+交通工具,如20minuteswalk,Ittakesme10mintuestogobybus.

选howoften时回答基本有once,twice,times或频度副词

选howsoon时回答基本有in,如in20minutes.howsoon意为多快

选howlong时回答基本有for。

答案A

6,some,any,与no问题

(例)--Canyoulendme________money?

--Sorry,Ihave______moneytoday

Asome;someBany;noCsome;anyDsome;no

解题思路:

否定句中一定用any,在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。

常用句型:

wouldyoulike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyouwant.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no,

notany=no,答案D

7,open与beopen问题

(例)Theshop_____at7inthemorningandit____for12hoursaday.

Aisopen;opensBopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open

解题思路:

open单独使用时为短暂性动词,意为“开”,后必须和时间点搭配,如at7,beopen为延续性形容词,意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配,如from7to5,for5hours,Close与beclosed用法同样如此。

答案B

8,进行时态

(例)--WhereisLucy?

Theteacher__________her.

--Idon’tknow.Maybeshe__________inthelibrary.

Alooksfor;isreadingBislookingfor;isreading

Cislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads

解题思路:

需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词

现在进行时:

now=atthemoment=rightnow=atpresent,It’s+时间

Whereis,hurryup!

Bequiet!

Bequick!

look!

listen!

thesedays

一般现在时:

频度副词,every,in+早中晚。

答案B

9,实际对话题

解题思路:

此题形基本出现在选择最后一题,掌握意思即可,常用句型:

Goodidea好主意soundgood听起来不错youarewelcome不用谢That’sallright没关系Allright好的goodluck祝你好运

Haveagood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的开心Thesametoyou你也是I’msorrytohearthat.很难过听到这件事

二,易错知识点讲解

1,量词问题

与量词搭配的名词,后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词,如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可,切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中,如hereare2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.

2,价格高低问题

Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.ishigh.

Thisbikeisexpensive.=Thisbikecostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikeishigh.

Be和expensive对应,cost和much对应,price和high对应

3,enough问题

名词放在enough之后,形容词和副词放在enough之前,简称名后形前,如enoughmoney,cleanenough

4,afew,few,alittle,little

afew与few修饰可数名词,alittle与little修饰不可数名词

Afew与alittle意为一点,few与little意为几乎没有

如:

Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriends.

5,形容词与不定代词的问题

形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词之后,如somethingspecial

6,anumberof与thenumberof问题

Anumberof意外许多,大量的=many,只可修饰可数名词复数,因此后面be动词要用are。

Thenumberof意为---的数量,数量不可数,因此后面be动词要用is,如Thetotalnumberofstudentsofourschoolis2000.

7,one与pair问题

我们可以用one与pair指代前面出现的名词,但one指的是单数可数名词,pair指的是以两只,一对形式出现的可数名词,常见:

shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.

如:

Theshirtistoobigforme,canyoushowmeanotherone?

Thejeansaretoobig,mayItryanotherpair?

8,hope问题

Hope只有两种用法,hopetodosth与hope+句子,

如:

Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.

没有hopesbtodosth这种方法,凡是出现这种就不选

9away与far问题

Beawayfromsb表示远离某人,befarfrom+地方意为离某地远

10,because与so不可放在同一个句子中

11,服饰+look+形容词+onsb,sblook+形容词+in+服饰,顺序不可弄反

12,…店:

特殊的:

bookshop合在一起;clothesshop和sportsshop前一个单词用复数;其他都是单数并且分开来,如shoeshop

13,teach问题

Teach后用宾格,不用物主代词,如teachus/youEnglish

14,特殊主语后用单数

以下词做主语时,动词需用单数:

动词ing形式,eachof,every,everyoneof,不定代词,who,疑问词+todo

押题(知识点相同,并非题目一模一样)

1,—Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?

—Yes,it’son________bookshelfoverthere.

A.a;a          B.an;an           C.a;the           D.an;a,

2,MrSunwillteach________historynextterm.Heisveryfriendly.

A.youB.yourC.weD.our

3,We’llhavethisendingceremony________8:

30________themorningofFebruary6.

A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;on

4,Mycomputerissonice,butitonly________me2,000yuan.

A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.costs

5,—________isittoAuchanfromyourhome?

—Well.Ittakesovertenminutestogettherebyself-servicebike.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

6,—Idon’thaveanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.Canyoulendme________?

—Sorry,Ihave________moneywithmetoday.

A.any;notsomeB.some;noC.some;anyD.any;nota

7,—Wow!

Yourhairstylelookssomodern!

—________.It’smymother’sdesign!

A.ThankyouB.SoundsgreatC.GoodideaD.Prettygood

8,It's3:

40p.m,Tomwithhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.

A.playsB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying

9,-Howmuchdoyouspend___________thebeautifuljeans?

-They_______me80yuan.

A.buying;payB.tobuy;takeC.buy;spendD.buying;cost

10,Ihope_______yourhomeworkcarefully.

A.youtodoB.youdoingC.youcandoD.toyoudo

11,Thetrousersaretoolong.Doyouhaveashort_______?

A.oneB.onesC.pairD.pairs

12,Itthere_______intoday'snewspaper?

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething

C.anythingspecialD.specialanything

13,Theshop_______from8a.m.to5p.m.everydaybutit_______at9:

00pmatweekends.

A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosed.

C.isopen;closesD.isopen;closed

14,---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?

-Abouttwohours'ride.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What

15,─doyougototheschoollibrary?

─Morethanthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany

16,Theshopnearmyhomeatseveninthemorninganditfortwelvehoursaday.

A.isopen;opensB.opens;isopen

C.isopening;isopenD.opens;isopening

17,─Thepriceofaniphone6willbemorethan5000yuan.

─Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.

A.costB.spendC.takeD.get

18,Thereisateacher’sdesk________theclassroom.Mr.Liuisstanding________it.

A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;inthefrontof

C.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof

19,—EverymorningIleavehomeat6:

30,andIgettoschoolat7:

15.

—Youlive________fromyourschool.

A.alongwayB.awayC.afarwayD.faraway

20,—Wheredoyouwanttogo________thisSaturday?

—Oh,I’mgoingtomygrandparents'farm________Saturdayafternoon.

A./;onB.on;onC.in;onD./;in

21,—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?

—Aboutonehour.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

22,–Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy____iphone4.

–Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy___foryou.

A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one

23,.–Sorry,thepriceofthetrousersistoo_____.

–OK.Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper____?

A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair

24,--_____doyougotothenetbar(网吧)?

--Never.Idon’tthinkastudentshouldgothere

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howmanytimes

25,Thetotal_______studentsontheplayground____fourhundred.

A.number;isB.number;areC.numberof;areD.numberof;is

26,——____thepriceofthispairofjeans?

——Only20dollars.

A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.What’s

第二章,词汇运用

心法:

此种题型给出中文意思,写英文单词,但记住出卷老师大多“狡猾”,写的单词基本需要改变形态。

常考单词:

hamburgerinterestedrestaurantpriceprettyChristmas

Specialdifferentexpensivescarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable,twelfth,modern,really,invite(邀请)among

Popularfestivalpresent,enough,order(定,订购,点菜)

第三章,适当形式填空

心法:

此种题型给单词原型,进行适当改写,记住不改照着写一遍基本是错的,偶有例外。

并且永远记住出卷老师“狡猾”,会给一些需要特殊改写形态的单词,如plan----planning,需要双写。

提示词以名词,动词,形容词,代词居多

分类说明:

名词:

1,改写为复数2,在后面加’s或s’3,health变为healthy,luck变为lucky

去y变ies的名词:

party,family,activity,city,country,library

动词:

1,改写为三单2,改写为ing形式3,过去与将来时(较少)

去y变为ies的动词:

carry,cry,study,worry

双写加ing的动词:

put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop

(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词)

注意:

现在进行时时be动词不可少

形容词:

1,仍然为形容词2,变为副词

在以下动词后面依然为形容词:

keep,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel

其他修饰动词一律改副词,特殊的happy,angry,easy

代词:

1,改为宾格2,形容词物主代词3,名词性物主代词(较多)

4,反身代词(oneself)

动词固定搭配

Do型:

Let,whynot,make,wouldyoulike,help

todo型:

Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容词+(forsb)

have(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem,ittakes

doing型

begoodatWhat/howabout,thanksfor,have(great)fun,itisgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,thinkabout,spend,介词by与without后

押题

3Shespendsmuchmoney___________(buy)clothes.

4Myunclewithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.

5Thehairclip_______________(match)hercoat.

7__________(eat)morevegetableisgoodforyou.

8___________(help)theotherpeople___________(be)good.

9Itishard__________________(learn)Englishverywell.

10Iamnotgoodat__________(swim)

29Ineedsomecolourpens__________________(draw).

30Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.

31ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.

32Itisfun___________(climb)hills

33What_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?

34Look,thegirls____________(dance)happily.

35Thankyoufor_________(come)tomyparty.

36Withtheboys,MsLioften________(climb)thehill.

37Andoneofthem_______(like)itverymuch.

38Everything_

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