泽林牛津版七年级上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题.docx

1、泽林牛津版七年级上期末考前语法提分讲义与押题初一考前提分秘籍前言：此秘籍适用于初一学生，参详十份期末真题与模拟题后整理出的单项选择，词汇应用高频题，易错题，套路题知识点以及解题思路，对于期末考试有极大提分作用。第1章：单项选择一，高频题及相关知识点，解题思路1，a，an，the问题（例）-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? - Yes, it is on _ bookshelf over there.A a;a B an;an C a; the Dan;a解题思路：a与an意为一个，the意为这个，那个。因此只需翻译出句意即可，此外the用在特指某物，此

2、题特指那个桌子。答案C2，a，an问题（例）There is _ u and_ S in the word usualA a;a B a;an C an;a D an;an 解题思路：选a还是an需看因素而非字母，21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。此外，hour，honest前面用an；usual，useful前用a。答案B3，介词in，on，at 问题（例）She was born _ a cold morning of JanuaryA in B on C at D into解题思路：具体某一天早中晚用on，此外常出现的：at ChristmasAt

3、the Middle autumn festival, on Teachers Day4,花费问题（例）My computer is so nice,but it only _ me 2000 yuanA takes B spends C costs D pays解题思路：需掌握四个花费的用法Sb spend some time/money doing sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sthSb pay some money for sth Sth cost sb some money.Spend与pay 的主语是人，take是it，cost 是物

4、体。Spend与take常与动词搭配，pay 与cost没有。答案C注意：pay for表示支付5，关于how的疑问词组问题（例）_ is it from your home to school? 20 minutes walk.A How far B How long C How soon D How often解题思路：选how far时问题里基本有is 和 from，回答中基本有距离单位mile，kilometer或时间+交通工具，如20 minutes walk， It takes me 10mintues to go by bus.选how often时回答基本有once，twice

5、，times或频度副词选how soon时回答基本有in，如in 20 minutes.how soon意为多快选how long时回答基本有for。答案A6，some ,any,与no 问题（例）- Can you lend me _ money? - Sorry, I have _ money todayA some;some B any；no C some；any D some；no解题思路：否定句中一定用any，在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。常用句型：would you like/please,Can I have,May I, Shall we, what about,

6、do you want.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no，not any= no ，答案D7， open 与be open 问题（例）The shop _at 7 in the morning and it _for 12hours a day. A is open;opens B opens; is open C is opening;is open D open;open 解题思路：open单独使用时为短暂性动词，意为“开”，后必须和时间点搭配，如at 7， be open为延续性形容词，意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配，如from 7 to 5， for 5 hours，Close与 be

7、 closed用法同样如此。答案B8，进行时态（例）-Where is Lucy? The teacher _ her. - I dont know. Maybe she _ in the library.A looks for; is reading B is looking for; is reading C is looking for; reads D look for; reads解题思路：需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词现在进行时：now= at the moment=right now=at present, Its +时间Where is, hurry up!Be quie

8、t! Be quick!look!listen! these days一般现在时：频度副词，every， in +早中晚。答案B9，实际对话题解题思路：此题形基本出现在选择最后一题，掌握意思即可，常用句型：Good idea 好主意 sound good 听起来不错 you are welcome不用谢 Thats all right 没关系 All right 好的 good luck 祝你好运 Have a good/nice trip/day/time 祝你玩的开心 The same to you 你也是 Im sorry to hear that.很难过听到这件事二，易错知识点讲解1，

9、量词问题与量词搭配的名词，后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词，如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可，切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中，如here are 2 glasses of water, The pair of shoes is mine.2, 价格高低问题Sth. be very expensive. =Sth. cost a lot/much.=The price of sth. is high.This bike is expensive.=This bike costs a lot/much.=The price of this bike is high.Be和expensive对应，

10、cost和much对应，price和high对应3，enough问题名词放在enough之后，形容词和副词放在enough之前，简称名后形前，如enough money ，clean enough4，a few， few， a little， littlea few与few修饰可数名词，a little与little修饰不可数名词A few 与a little意为一点，few 与little意为几乎没有如：She is new here, so she has few friends.5, 形容词与不定代词的问题形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不定代词之后，如 something special 6

11、，a number of 与the number of 问题A number of 意外许多，大量的=many，只可修饰可数名词复数，因此后面be动词要用are。The number of 意为-的数量，数量不可数，因此后面be动词要用is，如 The total number of students of our school is 2000.7,one 与pair问题我们可以用one 与pair指代前面出现的名词，但one指的是单数可数名词，pair指的是以两只，一对形式出现的可数名词,常见：shoes, trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.如：Th

12、e shirt is too big for me, can you show me another one? The jeans are too big, may I try another pair?8,hope 问题Hope 只有两种用法，hope to do sth 与hope+句子，如：I hope to be a teacher. I hope your dream can come true.没有hope sb to do sth 这种方法，凡是出现这种就不选9 away 与 far 问题Be away from sb 表示远离某人， be far from+地方 意为离某地远1

13、0，because与 so 不可放在同一个句子中11，服饰+ look +形容词+on sb， sb look +形容词+in+服饰，顺序不可弄反12，店：特殊的：bookshop合在一起； clothes shop和sports shop前一个单词用复数；其他都是单数并且分开来，如shoe shop13，teach问题Teach 后用宾格，不用物主代词，如teach us/you English14，特殊主语后用单数以下词做主语时，动词需用单数：动词ing形式，each of， every，everyone of，不定代词，who，疑问词+to do押题（知识点相同，并非题目一模一样）1，E

14、xcuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan? Yes, its on _ bookshelf over there.A. a; a Ban; an Ca; the Dan; a,2，Mr Sun will teach _ history next term . He is very friendly. A . you B. your C. we D. our 3，Well have this ending ceremony _ 8:30 _ the morning of February 6. A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On;

15、 on4，My computer is so nice, but it only _ me 2,000 yuan. A. takes B. uses C. spends D. costs5，_ is it to Auchan from your home? Well. It takes over ten minutes to get there by self-service bike. A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often6，I dont have any money for a bowl of noodles. Can you le

16、nd me_? Sorry, I have _ money with me today. A. any; not some B. some; no C. some; any D. any; not a7， Wow! Your hairstyle looks so modern! _. Its my mothers design!A. Thank you B. Sounds great C. Good idea D. Pretty good8，Its 3:40 p.m, Tom with his classmates_ football on the football field.A. play

17、s B. is playing C. play D. are playing9， -How much do you spend _the beautiful jeans?-They_ me 80 yuan.A. buying; pay B. to buy; take C. buy; spend D. buying; cost10，I hope_ your homework carefully.A. you to do B. you doing C. you can do D. to you do11，The trousers are too long. Do you have a short_

18、?A. one B. ones C. pair D. pairs12，It there_ in todays newspaper?A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything13，The shop_ from 8a.m.to 5p.m.every day but it_ at 9:00 pm at weekends.A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed.C. is open; closes D. is open; closed14，-_ is

19、the trip from school to the library?- About two hours ride.A. How long B. How far C. How D. What15， do you go to the school library? More than three times a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many16， The shop near my home at seven in the morning and it for twelve hours a day. A. is ope

20、n; opens B. opens; is open C. is opening; is open D. opens; is opening17， The price of an iphone 6 will be more than 5000 yuan. Yes. Good things always much. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get18，There is a teachers desk _ the classroom. Mr. Liu is standing _ it. A. in front of; in front of B. in the fr

21、ont of; in the front ofC. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in the front of19， Every morning I leave home at 6:30, and I get to school at 7:15.You live _ from your school. A. a long way B. away C.a far way D. far away 20，Where do you want to go _this Saturday?Oh，Im going to my grandparent

22、sfarm _Saturday afternoonA/；on Bon；on Cin；on D/；in21， _ do you watch TV every day? About one hour. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much22， You see, its my dream to buy _ iphone 4. Oh, you can ask your parents to buy _ for you. A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one23，. Sorry, the price

23、of the trousers is too _. OK. Would you like to have a look at a cheaper _?A. expensive; one B. expensive; pair C. high; one D. high; pair24， - _ do you go to the net bar（网吧）? - Never. I dont think a student should go thereA. How often B. How soon C. When D. How many times25，The total _ students on

24、the playground _ four hundred.A. number ; is B. number; are C. number of ; are D. number of ; is26， _ the price of this pair of jeans? Only 20 dollars. A. How much B. How much is C. What D. Whats第二章，词汇运用心法：此种题型给出中文意思，写英文单词，但记住出卷老师大多“狡猾”，写的单词基本需要改变形态。常考单词： hamburger interested restaurant price pretty

25、 ChristmasSpecial different expensive scarves snack because healthy pocket comfortable，twelfth，modern，really，invite（邀请） amongPopular festival present，enough，order（定，订购，点菜）第三章，适当形式填空心法：此种题型给单词原型，进行适当改写，记住不改照着写一遍基本是错的，偶有例外。并且永远记住出卷老师“狡猾”，会给一些需要特殊改写形态的单词，如plan-planning，需要双写。提示词以名词，动词，形容词，代词居多分类说明：名词：1，

26、改写为复数2，在后面加s或s3，health变为healthy，luck变为lucky 去y变ies的名词：party，family，activity，city，country，library动词：1，改写为三单 2，改写为ing形式3，过去与将来时（较少）去y变为ies的动词：carry，cry，study，worry双写加ing的动词:put,swim,begin,get, run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）注意：现在进行时时be动词不可少形容词：1，仍然为形容词 2， 变为副词在以下动词后面依然为形容词：keep，see

27、m，look，sound，smell，taste，feel其他修饰动词一律改副词，特殊的happy，angry，easy代词：1，改为宾格2，形容词物主代词 3，名词性物主代词（较多）4，反身代词（oneself）动词固定搭配Do型：Let,why not,make,would you like, helpto do 型：Want, tell sb, ask sb, it fun, it is time(for sb) ,it is +形容词+（for sb）have (much) time,would like, need,plan,help,wait,seem，it takesdoing

28、型be good at What/how about，thanks for, have (great) fun, it is great fun, love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy,be busy, finish, practise,keep, think about，spend，介词by 与without后押题3 She spends much money _(buy) clothes.4 My uncle with my grandparents _(live) in Beijing.5The hair clip _(match) her coat.7 _(

29、eat) more vegetable is good for you.8 _(help ) the other people _(be) good.9 It is hard _(learn )English very well.10 I am not good at _(swim) 29 I need some colour pens _(draw). 30 Thank you for _(tell )me the story.31 AT Halloween, he always _(dress) up as a ghost.32 It is fun _(climb) hills33 What _you _(have ) for breakfast right now?34 Look, the girls _(dance) happily.35 Thank you for _(come ) to my party.36 With the boys , Ms Li often _(climb ) the hill .37 And one of them _(like ) it very much.38 Everything _