常州名校 高二年级限速阅读.docx
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常州名校高二年级限速阅读
2020年常州名校高二年级限速阅读
1
EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthenextpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope.
InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.
Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.
There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.
Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?
ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?
Ifyoujustwanttokeepastablenine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?
Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?
Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestalargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:
winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(社会精英).
Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?
Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek?
Doyouneedtotakehundredsofselfies(自拍)andPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?
Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?
Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?
Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.
32.WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonlineinthewriter’sopinion?
A.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.
B.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.
C.Shehasabetterfamilybackgroundthanordinarypeople.
D.Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.
33.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?
①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat.
②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold.
③Sparenoefforttoimprovephysicalappearance.
④Signupforwinetastingclassesandoverseatrips.
A.③④ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____________.
A.Ivankasleepingfivehoursadaymakesthemajorityofpeopleguilty.
B.Keepingastablenine-to-fivejobwillbethoughtofasaloser.
C.Improvingthequalityoflifewillhelpyouenterhighsociety.
D.Joiningtheelitesiswhatmoreandmorepeopledreamofnowadays.
35.Whichattitudetowardslifewouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?
A.Lifeislikeadogsledteam.Ifyouaren’ttheleaddog,thesceneryneverchanges.
B.Lifeisnotinholdinggoodcardsbutinplayingthoseyouholdwell.
C.Thereisonlyonesuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.
D.Thegreatestlessoninlifeistoknowthatevenfoolsarerightsometimes.
2
Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(减法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.
Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:
Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.
Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.
Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze(迷宫),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.
Thetestingworkedthesameway:
Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.
Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.
32.Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?
A.Toteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.
C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor. C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.
34.Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?
A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.
C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Bees“Like”Counting B.Bees“Tell”ColorsApart
C.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction
3
Makingbeeronthemoonmightseemlikeapipedreamtomany.butforagroupofstudentsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thereisachancetotaketheirresearchbeyondEarth'ssurface.
TheLab2Mooncompetition,heldbyTeamlndus,isofferingstudentsthechancetosecureaspotontheTeamlndusrocketthisyear.
Takingcraftbeertothenextlevel,thestudentswanttotestwhetherit'spossibleforyeast(酵母)toworkandcreatebeeronthemoonHowever,theybelievetheexperimentisnotjustacreativeconceptforastronauts,it'salsoimportantforthedevelopmentofdrugsandyeast-containingfoods,likebread.
"Theideastartedoutwithafewlaughsamongagroupoffriends,"saidNeekiAshari,afifth-yearbioengineeringstudentatUCSanDiego. "WeallappreciatethecraftofbeerWhenweheardthattherewasanopportunitytodesignanexperimentthatwouldgouponIndia,smoonlander,wethoughtwecouldcombineourhobbywiththecompetitionbyfocusingonthepracticalityofyeastinouterspace."
Thepreparation.workforthebeer-uptothestageofaddingyeast-willallbedoneonEarth,andratherthanseparatingthefermentation(发酵)andcarbonationstagesofmakingbeer,theteamplanstocombinethem.
ThisremovestheneedtoreleaseCO2accumulatedintheprocess,whichmayresultincleanlinessandsafetyissuesoutinspace.
Ifselected,TeamOriginalGravitywillbethefirsttomakebeerinouterspace,andthefermentationwilltakeplaceinavesselnobiggerthanasodacan
AllteamscompetingfortheplacewillshowcasetheirideasinBangalore,India,inMarch Sadly, youwon'tbeenjoyingmoonbeerinyourlocalcraftbeerbar'anytimesoon, asnosampleswillbebroughtbackHowever,thissmallexperimentcouldprovideimportantdataonjusthowpracticalitisforustomakeandcreateourownresourcesonotherplanetsandmoonsbylearninghowconsumablesbehaveindifferentenvironments.
28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheygotthechancetodesigntheexperiment?
AExcited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Casual..
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph6referto?
A.Themixingoftwostages. B.AddingyeastonEarth
C.ThepreparationworkonEarth D.Fermentationandcarbonation
30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?
AIthasbeendesignedbasedonsimilarexperiments.
B.It,squitecompetitivecomparedwithotherdesigns.
C.ItsdesignhasalreadybeenapprovedbyTeamlndus.
D.Itsprocesswasadaptedtomakeitsaferandgreener.
31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudents'idea?
AItseemslikeapipedream. B.It'sextremelycomplicated.
C. It'smeaningfulandhopeful. D. It’screativebutimpractical.
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Earliertoday,SpotifyannounceditwouldbesharingnewsatanApril24thevent.It’sunclearwhetherthecompanyisplanningtoshowhardwarelaterthismonthinNewYorkCity,butevidencesuggeststhatSpotifyhasbeenworkingonanin-carcontroller—orevenastandaloneplayer—forthestreamingservicethatwouldallowdriverstocontrolmusicplaybackwiththeirvoice.
BackinFebruary,severalSpotifycustomersreportedthattheyreceivedanofferinsidetheappforanewdevicethatwouldcomeincludedaspartofa$12.99-per-monthsubscription(订阅费).ThatpricewouldcoverbothSpotify’smusicserviceandthedeviceitselfifusersagreedtoa12-monthcommitmenttotaling$155.
AnotheruserclaimedthatSpotifyshowedthemadifferent$14.99pricepointandadvertisedsupportforAmazon’sAlexaassistant