天一大联考皖豫连盟体届高三上学期第一次考试英语.docx
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天一大联考皖豫连盟体届高三上学期第一次考试英语
绝密★启用前
天一大联考
“皖豫联盟体”2020届髙中毕业班第一次考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanursery.B.Inalaundry.C.Inalibraiy.
2.Whenarethewoman’sparentscoming?
A.InFebruary.B.InApril.C.InJune.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Buythewriter’snewbook.B.Gotovisitthewriter.
C.Writeabookreview.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thelady'sroomisalongwayfromhere.
B.Thewomancan'tusethelady'sroomrightnow.
C.Thewomanhastosignupforusingthelady’sroom.
5.Whywon'tthewomaneatanymore?
A.Shehashadenough.B.Sheislosingweight.
C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?
A.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.
B.Thedoctor'sadvicedoeshernogood.
C.Shehasn'tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.
7.WhowillgotoseeKate?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Agooddinner.
9.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Sleepy.
10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisoldergeneration?
A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Opposing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?
A.Togotravelingabroad.
B.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.
C.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Seeinghertomorrow.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Hinngamotorbike.
13.Whereisthemanstaying?
A.AttheHolidaySunHotel.B.AtBurt'sBicycleRental.
C.AtNo.100TeckmanStreet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whendidthewomanhandinthereport?
A.OnSeptember1.B.OnSeptember3.C.OnSeptember5.
15.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?
A.Itsmanagement.
B.Thetasteofitscoffee.
C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Leaveoutsomefigures.B.Domoreresearch.
C.Changeanewtopic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisTaskRabbit?
A.Aservicecompany.
B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.
C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.
18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?
A.Findyouajobtodo.
B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.
C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.
19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?
A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Neighbors.
20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?
A.Makingmillionsofdollars.
B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.
C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withalltherecentconcernabouttheenvironment，peoplewanttoseetheirmoneyusedtobettertheplanet.Herearefourwell-knownenvironmentalorganizations.
WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）
TheWorldWildlifeFundisperhapsoneofthebest-knownorganizationsfortheprotectionofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsaroundtheworld.They’vebeenaroundforover45years.Youcandonatethroughtheirwebsiteworldwildlife.org,jointheirorganizationasamember,oradoptananimalthroughtheironlineadoptioncenter.
NationalGeographicSociety（NGS）
NationalGeographicSocietyiswell-knownfortheirmagazineandtheirspecialsonTV.Theorganizationitself
isoneofthelongest-runningintheworld—they’vebeenaroundsince1888.focusonexplorationandconservationofforests,oceans,habitats,speciesandsocieties.Youchopsetodonatethroughthewebsitenationalgeographic,com，buysomethingattheironlinestore,ororderatnkgazinesubscription.
NationalWildlifeFederation（NWE）
Foundedofficiallyin1937,theNationalWildlifeFederationtriestoprotectwildlifeatallcosts.Infact,theybelievethathavingthepublicequcatedis^thebestwaytohelptheenvironment—-themoreyouknow,themoreyoucanprotecttheworldwelivein.DonationstotheNWFcanbemadethroughtheirwebsitenwf.orgorthroughotheroptions,likematchinggifts,workplacegiving,ormemorialdonations.
EcologyFund,com
Setupin1976，EcologyFund,comisrunonuserclicks.Advertisersbuyadspaceonthesiteeverytimesomeoneclicks.Themoneygoestobuyendangeredwildernesslandtoprotectitfromcompaniesthatwoulddestroyit.Sofar,EcologyFund,comhasboughtlandinmanyareas.Thebestthingaboutthissiteisthatyouneedn'tdonateanymoney—allyouhavetodoisclick.
21.Whichenvironmentalorganizationhasthelongesthistory?
A.EcologyFund.com.B.WorldWildifeFund.
C.NationalGeographicSociety.D.NationalWildlifeFederation.
22.WhatdoesNWFthinkisthemostimportantinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Knowledge.B.Managenent.C.Money.D.Patience.
23.InwhatwaydoesEcologyFdifferfromtheotherthreeorganizations?
A.Thesizeofnetworks.B.Thewayofoperation.
C.Thestrengthofinfluence.D.Thedegreeofpopularity.
B
Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That’sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍军人）JohnnyBobbitt，34，didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.
BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（医务辅助人员）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.
OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearestgasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbittandhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappearedwitharedgascan.He’dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.
Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.
McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths’expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15，morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.
OnThanksgiving，Bobbittwasrestinginahotel，hisfeetuponthebed，drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.
25.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.
A.couldn'tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome
C.couldn'tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas
26.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat.
A.Bobbitt’sstoryobtainedwideattention
B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight
C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt
D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward
B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart
C.AHomelessVeteran’sKindnessPaidOff
D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference
C
Citytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforestry,anewstudyfinds.Overtheirlifetimes,then,urbantreeswilllikelyabsorblessC02fromtheairthahforesttrees.
Asweallknow,theearthwouldbefreezingorburninghotwithoutC02.However,C02isagreenhousegas,meaningittrapsenergyfromthesunas/heat.Thatmakestemperaturesnearthegroundrise.Humanactivities,especiallythewidespreadburning-offossil（化石）fuels，havebeensendingextragreenhousegasesintotheair.Thishasledtoariseinaveragetemperaturesacrosstheglobe.
StudieshadshownforestsreadilyabsorbC02，buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow，dieandabsorbC02atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.Sosomeresearchersdecidedtofindout.
Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing，researcherstrackedtheirdiameters（thewidthoftheirtrunks）between2005and2014.Atree’sdiameterincreasesasitgrows,justasaperson’swaistsizeincreasesastheygainweight.Abouthalftheweightofatreeiscarbon,researchhasshown.Mostoftherestiswater.Overthenineyears’tracking,theresearchersfoundcitytreesabsorbedfourtimesasmuchcarbonfromtheairasforesttrees.However,theyweretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallyabsorbedmoreC02.
Citytreesgrewfasterbecausetheyhadlesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors.Inaforest，treestendtogrowclosetogether，shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen（氮）inrainwater.Nitrogenhelpsplantsgrow.Wastegasesfromgas-burningcarsalsocontainnitrogen,thusenrichingcityairwithnitrogen.Later,rainwatermaywashmuchofittotheground.Somestreettreesmayalsohavebetteraccesstowaterthantreesinthecountrybecausetheundergroundwaterpipescanleak.
28.WhatcanheknownaboutC02fromparagraph2?
A.Itisoneofthesideeffectsofgreenhouses.
B.I
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