高中英语 第四单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修2
第四单元过关检测卷
A卷 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子
1.Themanageremployed(雇用)another20workersforthenewpositions.
2.Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip,Iwasbitten(咬)onthelegbyasnake.
3.Thereisafierce(凶猛的)dogtoguardthehouse.Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyouenter.
4.Thebookcontains(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.
5.Hisdeathmeansagreatloss(损失)toscience.
6.Ifyoureallylikethejob,distanceisnotaproblem.
7.Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhisprotection.
8.I'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
9.Toourrelief,_themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.
10.Thegovernmentshouldn'tdecreasetheincomeoftheworkersbyraisingtheirtaxes.
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)
dieout inpeace indangerof inrelief atthemoment burstintolaughter protectfrom comeintobeing withoutmercy beforelong
1.Welivein_peacewithourneighbors.
2.Manyanimalshavedied_outbecauseofmuchkillingandhunting.
3.TheRedArmycame_into_beingonAugust1,1927.
4.WhenItoldthejokeeveryoneburst_into_laughter.
5.Thehouseisnowin_danger_offallingdown.
6.Hesaidandthensmiledin_relief.
7.They'reboundtocatchhimat_the_moment.
8.Plantsmustbeprotected_fromthecold.
9.I'llseeMissLibefore_longtomorrowmorning.
10.ThePrincewouldworkhiswillonthepeoplewithout_mercy.
三、完成下列句子
1.她成功地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书。
(persuade)
Shesucceededin_persuading_them_totransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook.
2.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。
(employ)
Forthepastthreeyearshehas_been_employed_asafirefighter.
3.你们都知道,如果他独自去那里会有危险的。
(danger)
Youallknowhewill_be_in_dangerifhegoestherealone.
4.她戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的照射。
(protect)
Sheworedarkglassesto_protect_her_eyes_fromthestrongsunlight.
5.这些稀有动物到处遭到毫无节制的捕猎,它们处在灭绝的危险之中。
(hunt)
Theserareanimals,(which_are)_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,_areindangerofdyingout.
B卷 综合检测卷
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.
IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysixyearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.
Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:
walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehou
seandfollowedhimonhisjourney.
Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.
Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftits
headwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.
IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,himself,wasweepingwithpride.
语篇解读:
本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动。
1.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?
A.Becausetheremightbedanger.
B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.
C.Becauseshewascurious.
D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“mycuriositygotthebestofme”可知,好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。
答案:
C
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rainwasingreatneed.
B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.
C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.
D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据“Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods”可知,如果只剩几棵树的话,作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林,只要站在远处就能看见。
答案:
B
3.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas________.
A.caringB.beautifulC.childlikeD.brave
解析:
细节理解题。
根据“IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife”可知,儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命,可见儿子有爱心。
答案:
A
TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.
Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhich
theseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,”saidthereportauthorDr.RobertHepworth.
Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.
Withbirds,themainproblemisclimaterelateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimaterelatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.
Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:
·theNorthAtlanticMinkeWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.
·theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisoutcompetedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.
Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimatechanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.The_clock_is_running.”saidDr.Hepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响。
4.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutturtlesfromthetext?
A.Theyaretheonlyanimalsbesideshumansthatsufferfromcancer.
B.Theyhavetraditionallylivedlongerthanotheroceanbasedanimals.
C.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobefemales.
D.Thosebornnearahotterareaaremorelikelytobemales.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可以推断出C项正确。
答案:
C
5.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?
A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.
B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.
C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.
D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加。
答案:
C
6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?
A.Morestormswillaffecttheabilityofwhalestofindtheirfeedinggrounds.
B.20percentofallbirdsarelikelytodieoutbecauseoflandloss.
C.Migratinganimalsarelikelytostartadaptingtothechangesmorequickly.
D.Warmeroceanswillincreasethecompetitionbetweendifferentkindsofdolphins.
解析:
细节理解题。
A项文章没有提到;B项错误,文章提到“五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危险之中”,而不是灭绝;C项错误,应该是unlikely。
根据倒数第二段中的“theWhiteNoseDolphin,whichisoutcompetedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters”可知会产生D项这样的后果。
答案:
D
7.Bysaying“Theclockisrunning”inthelastparagraph,Dr.Hepworthmeansthat“________”.
A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimals
B.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimals
C.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblem
D.ittakestimetocompletetheactions
解析:
词义猜测题。
从文章最后一句可猜测出,一些动物已经开始适应变化了的环境,有报道说,鲸鱼正在改变它们的饮食习惯。
因此解决问题刻不容缓。
答案:
C
CharlesDickens(1812—1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwoyearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer'soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.
HewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmidnineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.
ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.
Dickenscriticizedcapitalistsocietyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditi