初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:9338479 上传时间:2023-02-04 格式:DOCX 页数:36 大小:42.35KB
下载 相关 举报
初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共36页
初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共36页
初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共36页
初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共36页
初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共36页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx

《初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析练习

(1)

Many  much  more  alot  alotof(lotsof)

1.How______bananasdoyouwant?

 

2.How______fruitwouldyouliketobuy?

 

3.Therearen’t________eggsinthebasket. 

4.Thereisn’t_______milkintheglass. 

5.Iwasillyesterday.ButIfeel____betternow. 

6.Wecanlearn______fromthebook. 

7._______ofuslikeplayingbasketball. 

8.Kateis______youngerthanMary. 

9.Thereis_______raininthespringthanintheautumnhere.

答案:

1.many;2.much;3.many/alotof;4.much/alotof;5.much;6.alot;7.many;8.much;9.more

注释:

many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;alotof/lotsof既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;alot相当于名词,“许多”的意思;more更多的,用于比较级,通常和“than”连用。

Some any no

1.Arethere_____eggsinthebasket?

 

2.Thereis_______milkintheglass,andyoucandrinkit.

3.“Wouldyoulike_______bananas?

”“No,thanks.”

4.“Doyouhave______ideaaboutit?

”“No,Ihave____idea.” 

5.Lookatthechildren._____aresinging,______aredancing. 

6.WestudyChinese,English,math,and_______othersubjects. 

7.Chineseismorepopularthan_____othersubject. 

8.IamtiredandIcan’tgo_____further.

9.Idon’tfeel______betternow.

答案:

1.any;2.some;3.some;4.any;5.no;6.some/some;7.some;8.any;9.any

注释:

some“一些”,一般用于肯定句中,有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答;any“一些”,用于疑问和否定句中;no“没有”。

What  how

1.______istheweathertoday?

 

2.______istheweatherliketoday?

 

3.Idon’tknow_______todo. 

4.Idon’tknow______todoit. 

5.“______doyoulikethefood?

”- “Verymuch.”

6._____doyouthinkofthismovie?

 

7._______doyoulikeaboutchina?

 Thepeopleandthefood. 

8.Hedoesn’tknow_____todowiththisbrokenbike. 

9.Canyoutellme_____todealwiththisproblem?

 

10.“_____ishelike?

”“Heisseriousandkind.”

11.“_______doeshelooklike?

”“Heistallandhascurlyhair.”

答案:

1.how;2.what;3.what;4.how;5.how;6.what;7.what;8.what;9.how;10.what;11.what

注释:

询问天气有两个句型:

howistheweather?

/Whatistheweatherlike?

;3,4两个句子中从句部分,如果不定式”todo”后面不接任何名词或代词,从句引导词用”how”,反之,则用”what”;5句,询问程度用”how”;6句,whatdoyouthinkof+某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样?

;8,9句与3,4句做法相同;10,11句,固定句型:

whatishelike?

他性格怎么样?

/whatdoeshelooklike?

他长什么样?

Have  has thereis thereare  isthere  arethere

1.Howmanyminutes_____________inanhour?

 

2.We________manyflowersinourgarden. 

3._______youaniphone5?

=doyou______aniphone5?

 

4._____________ablackboardandalotofdesksintheclassroom. 

5._____________fourseasonsinayear. 

6.Oneofmyfriends______aplane. 

7.__________alotofmilkinthebottle. 

8.______________threebottlesofmilkinthefridge. 

9.He_____apeninhishand. 

10.___________anycheeseontheplate?

 

11.______________anypeopleintheclassroom?

 

12.There____________afootballmatchtomorrow. 

13.There__________________achurchhere.(过去有). 

14.There____________somebodyintheoffice.(一定有) 

答案:

1.arethere;2.have;3.have/have;4.thereis;5.thereare;6.has;7.thereis;8.thereare;9.has;10.isthere;11.arethere;12.willbe;13.usedtobe;14.mustbe

注释:

have,has“有”,主语只能是人,第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has;therebe句型也表示“有”的意思,4,5句要注意therebe句型的“就近原则”,即:

be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数,如果是单数be动词就用单数,反之用复数;7句,milk是不可数名词,be动词用单数;8句,虽然milk不可数,但紧跟therebe句型后的名词是bottles(复数),所以按就近原则,应该用”thereare”;10句,cheese不可数,所以be动词用单数,11句中,people是可数名词复数(people单复数同形),所以be动词用复数;12句,tomorrow暗示事情应该发生在将来,所以用therewillbe(将来会有-----);13句,thereusedtobe过去有------;14句,theremustbe一定有------

Good well fine nice

1.Tomisa______boy.Heplaysfootballvery_____

2.Heis______atmathandshedoes_____inEnglish

3.It’sa______day.Let’sgoforawalk

4.Thiskindoffoodis_____toeat

5.Doyouknowtom?

Yes,Iknowhimvery______

6.Shesings_____anddances______

7.Howareyou?

________________thankyou,andyou?

8.Hefeels_______enoughtogotoschoolnow.

9.Sportsare______forourhealth

10.The_______teacherisalways________toherstudents

答案:

1.good/well;2.good/well;3.fine;4.good;5.well;6.well/well;7.fine;8.well;9.good;10.nice/good

注释:

四个词都有“好“的意思,good常用在名词前做定语,或用在”be”动词后面做表语,不能用在动词后修饰该动词;well可用在动词后修饰该动词,也可表示状态好,身体好;fine可形容天气好(晴朗),还可用来回答“howareyou?

你好吗?

”表示自己很好;nice有“漂亮”的意思,常指外形(貌)好。

注意几个固定搭配——begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事;begoodfor对-----有好处;begoodtosb.对某人好;begoodtodosth.做某事是有好处的

In on at

1.___theeveningofOctober5th,Isawacarrunintotheriver

2.___asummereveningwhenhewasonhiswayhome,abigdogwasfollowinghim

3.Thisstoryhappened_____acoldeveningofJanuary1999 

4.Weusuallydoourhomework___theevening

5.shelikestogooutforawalk_____night

6.______arainynight,Ilostmywayinawoods.

答案:

1.on;2.on;3.on;4.in;5.at;6.on

注释:

在具体某天的上下午,晚上用”on”;当”morning,afternoon,evening,night”前有词语修饰时,也用”on”;intheevening(morning/afternoon)是固定短语,此外注意”atnight=inthenight在晚上;onthecoldnight”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)

Find findout lookfor

1.That’smyMP5.Ilostitamomentago.Who_____it?

2.I___itjustnow,butIcouldn’t____it.

3.I‘dliketomakeatriptoThailand.Willyou____whatwecandothere?

4.Wemust_____whobroketheglassofthewindow

5.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m_____myglasses

6.Thinkhard,andyouwill____theanswertotheproblem

答案:

1.found;2.lookedfor/find;3.findout;4.findout;5.lookingfor;6.find

注释:

find(过去式found)“找到”,强调结果;lookfor“寻找”,强调过程;findout“弄清楚,查明”。

See look lookat watch visit read

1._____outofthewindow,andyouwill____whatyouwant

2.Idon’twanttogosofarto_____afilmonthecoldnight 

3.Didyou_____yesterday’sfootballmatch?

Itwasveryexciting

4.She_____aroundherand______nothingunusualintheroom.

5.You___illandyoumustgoto______adoctor

6._______!

Thereisabeautifulbirdonthelake

7.________thebird.Itisbadlyhurt

8.We’regoingto_______mygrandparentsinWuHan

9.Whatareyou________?

Nothing,I’mjustthinking

10.Theoldmanoften________childrenplaygamesinthepark

11.看书______books;看报_____newspapers;看望朋友_______friends 

答案:

1.look/see;2.see;3.watch;4.looks/sees(looked/saw);5.look/see;6.look;7.lookat;8.visit/see;9.looking;10.watches;11.read/read/visit(see)

注释:

see“看见”,强调结果,注意两个句型——seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事;seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事(例如:

Iseealittlegirldancinginthepark我看见一个小女孩正在公园里跳舞;Iseemyfriendcleantheclassroom我看见我朋友打扫过教室了),句2“seeafilm看电影”和句5“seeadoctor看医生”,都是固定短语。

此外,see还有“看望”“明白”“送别”的意思,例如:

Iseeyouareakindman我明白你是个好人/seesb.off送别某人;look“看”,强调“看”的动作,后面不能接人或物,如果要表示看某人/某物,则要用“lookat”;观看比赛,表演或其他活动用watch(watchTV看电视);visit拜访/看望(某人),参观(某地);read“阅读”,用于读书看报看杂志等动词短语。

Hear listen  listento  hearof  hearfrom

1.Whenthelittlegirl_____someonecomingclosetoherroom,shestoppedcrying

2.Somepeoplearesittingaroundtheradio.Theyare__________theimportantnews

3.Alicewentintoadarkroomshe_____but______nothing 

4.I_____thathe’llbebackinamonth

5.Youmust______theteacherinclass.Yes,butIcan’t______himclearly

6.____________!

Someoneiscrying.Canyou____it?

 

7.Didyou____himgoout?

8.I’venever________herIknownothingabouther

答案:

1.heard;2.listeningto;3.listened/heard;4.hearof;5.listento/hear;6.listen;7.hear;8.heardfrom

注释:

hear(过去式,过去分词heard)“听见”,强调结果,常见句型——hearsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事;hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事;listen“听”,强调“听”的动作,其后不能接人或物,如果要表示听什么,则用listento,其后可接人/物;hearof-----“听说-----”(后面可接人或某事物,也可接that从句);hearfrom+某人,“收到某人来信”,其后只能接人;

Wear  puton  in   dress

1.Itiscoldoutside.__________moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold

2.Look!

She_____aredfloweronherhead.Howbeautifulsheis!

3.Whatsizedoyou________?

I________largesize.

4.Whenhelearnedthenews,hequickly________hiscoatandhishat,andthenwentout 

5.MyEnglishteacherusually____apairofglasses

6.Thegirl________whiteisourmonitor.

7.Mothertoldyoutotakeoffyourdirtyclothesand____cleanclothes 

8.Youlookcool_____thisdress

9.Couldyou_____thechildrenforme?

10.Mydaughterisoldenoughto_____herself

11.AfterIget____quickly.

答案:

1.puton;2.iswearing;3.wear/wear;4.puton;5.wears;6.in;7.puton;8.in;9.dress;10.dress;11.dressed.

注释:

wear“穿,戴”,强调穿着状态;puton“穿上”,强调“穿”的动作;in+颜色形容词,表示穿某种颜色的衣服;dress“穿”,dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”(其后不能接表示衣物的名词,只能接人)/dressup梳妆打扮/getdressed穿衣

Toomuch  muchtoo  toomany

1.Thisskirtis _____expensive.Ican’taffordit.  

2.Hisfatherdrinks_____tonight.  

3.Youtalk_____inclass. 

4.Eating _____isbadforyourhealth 

5.Youare_____ kindtome.  

6.Someboysspend_____timeoncomputergames.  

7.Youhave_____“yang”,becauseyouhave _____oranges.

答案:

1.muchtoo;2.toomuch;3.toomuch;4.toomuch;5.muchtoo;6.toomuch;7.toomuch/toomany

注释:

toomuch“太多的”,用来修饰不可数名词/2,3,4句中”toomuch”的用法相当于一个名词,即“drinktoomuch(wine)喝太多(的酒),talktoomuch说太多(的话),eatingtoomuch(food)吃太多(的东西);muchtoo“太-----”,其后通常接形容词,起到加强语气的作用;toomany“太多的”,用来修饰可数名词复数。

Must  haveto

1.I_____getupbeforesixo’clock.Iamgoingtocatchthetrain 

2.You _____betiredafteralongwalk 

3.It’sraining,soI______taketheumbrellawithme 

4.Children _____helptheirparentswiththehousework 

5.Doyou_____stayathome?

Yes,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

答案:

1.must;2.must;3.haveto;4.must;5.haveto

注释:

must“必须”,情态动词,表示主观愿望或命令,还可表示可能性,表示可能性时通常翻译成“一定”(mustbe“一定是”),否定形式mustn’t只表示命令,即“不准”的意思;haveto“不得不,必须”,表示因客观原因而不得不-----,否定形式”don’t(doesn’t/didn’t)haveto”“不必”

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析练习

(2)

Say  speak  talk  tell

1.He ______tome,“I’mgoingtoseeafilm.”  

2.“MayI ______toJack?

”“Holdonamoment,please!

”  

3.They______witheachother,butIdon’tknowwhattheyare ______about.  

4.He______mehewasnotathomelast

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1