初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析.docx

1、初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析练习（1）Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of)1. How _ bananas do you want?2. How _ fruit would you like to buy?3. There arent _ eggs in the basket.4. There isnt _ milk in the glass.5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel _ better now.6. We can learn _ from the book.7._ of us li

2、ke playing basketball.8. Kate is _ younger than Mary.9. There is _ rain in the spring than in the autumn here.答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级

3、，通常和“than”连用。Some any no1.Are there _ eggs in the basket?2.There is _ milk in the glass, and you can drink it.3. “Would you like _ bananas?” “No, thanks.”4. “Do you have _ idea about it?” “No, I have _ idea.”5. Look at the children. _ are singing, _ are dancing.6. We study Chinese, English, math, an

4、d _ other subjects.7. Chinese is more popular than _ other subject.8. I am tired and I cant go _ further.9. I dont feel _ better now.答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。What how1._ is the weathe

5、r today?2._ is the weather like today?3. I dont know _ to do.4. I dont know _ to do it.5. “_ do you like the food?” - “Very much.”6. _ do you think of this movie?7._ do you like about china? The people and the food.8. He doesnt know _ to do with this broken bike.9. Can you tell me _ to deal with thi

6、s problem?10. “_ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.”11. “_ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.”答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，

7、从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物你觉得-怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？Have has there is there are is there are there1. How many minutes _ in an hour?2. We _ many flowers in our garden.3._ you an iphone5? = do

8、 you _ an iphone5?4. _ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom.5._ four seasons in a year.6. One of my friends _ a plane.7._ a lot of milk in the bottle.8._ three bottles of milk in the fridge.9. He _ a pen in his hand.10._ any cheese on the plate?11. _ any people in the classroom?12. There

9、 _ _ a football match tomorrow.13. There _ _ _ a church here. (过去有).14. There _ _ somebody in the office. (一定有)答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there; 11.are there; 12.will be; 13.used to be; 14.must be注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，

10、第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用” there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情

11、应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-）；13句，there used to be过去有-；14句，there must be 一定有-Good well fine nice1.Tom is a _ boy .He plays football very _2.He is _ at math and she does _ in English3.Its a _ day. Lets go for a walk4.This kind of food is _ to eat5.Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very _6.She sings

12、 _ and dances _7.How are you? _ thank you, and you?8.He feels _ enough to go to school now.9.Sports are _ for our health10.The _ teacher is always _ to her students答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或

13、用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配 be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-有好处；be good to sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的In on at1._ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the rive

14、r2._ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him3.This story happened _ a cold evening of January 19994.We usually do our homework _ the evening5.she likes to go out for a walk _ night6._ a rainy night, I lost my way in a woods.答案：1.on; 2.on; 3.on; 4.in; 5.at; 6.on注释：在具

15、体某天的上下午，晚上用”on”；当”morning, afternoon, evening, night”前有词语修饰时，也用”on”；in the evening(morning/ afternoon)是固定短语，此外注意”at night = in the night在晚上； on the cold night”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)Find find out look for1. Thats my MP5. I lost it a moment ago. Who _ it?2. I _ it just now, but I couldnt _ it.3. Id lik

16、e to make a trip to Thailand. Will you _ what we can do there?4. We must _ who broke the glass of the window5. What are you doing? Im _ my glasses6.Think hard, and you will _ the answer to the problem答案：1.found; 2.looked for/ find; 3.find out; 4.find out; 5.looking for; 6.find注释：find(过去式found)“找到”，强

17、调结果；look for“寻找”，强调过程；find out“弄清楚，查明”。See look look at watch visit read1. _ out of the window, and you will _ what you want2. I dont want to go so far to _ a film on the cold night3. Did you _ yesterdays football match? It was very exciting4. She _ around her and _ nothing unusual in the room.5. Yo

18、u _ ill and you must go to _ a doctor6. _! There is a beautiful bird on the lake7. _ the bird. It is badly hurt8. Were going to _ my grandparents in Wu Han9. What are you _? Nothing, I m just thinking10. The old man often _ children play games in the park11.看书 _ books; 看报 _ newspapers; 看望朋友 _ friend

19、s答案：1.look/ see; 2.see; 3.watch; 4.looks/ sees(looked/ saw); 5.look/ see; 6.look; 7.look at; 8.visit/ see; 9.looking; 10.watches; 11.read/ read/ visit(see)注释：see“看见”，强调结果，注意两个句型see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（例如：I see a little girl dancing in the park我看见一个小女孩正在公园里跳舞; I see my frie

20、nd clean the classroom我看见我朋友打扫过教室了），句2“see a film 看电影” 和句5“see a doctor看医生”，都是固定短语。此外，see还有“看望”“明白”“送别”的意思，例如：I see you are a kind man 我明白你是个好人/ see sb. off 送别某人 ；look“看”，强调“看”的动作，后面不能接人或物，如果要表示看某人/某物，则要用“look at”；观看比赛，表演或其他活动用watch(watch TV看电视)；visit拜访/看望（某人），参观（某地）；read“阅读”，用于读书看报看杂志等动词短语。Hear lis

21、ten listen to hear of hear from1. When the little girl _ someone coming close to her room, she stopped crying2. Some people are sitting around the radio. They are _ the important news3. Alice went into a dark room she _ but _ nothing4. I _ that hell be back in a month5. You must _ the teacher in cla

22、ss. Yes, but I cant _ him clearly6._! Someone is crying. Can you _it?7. Did you _ him go out?8. Ive never _ her I know nothing about her答案：1.heard; 2.listening to; 3.listened/ heard; 4.hear of; 5.listen to/ hear; 6.listen; 7.hear; 8.heard from注释：hear(过去式，过去分词heard)“听见”，强调结果，常见句型hear sb. doing sth. 看

23、见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事; listen“听”，强调“听”的动作，其后不能接人或物，如果要表示听什么，则用listen to, 其后可接人/ 物；hear of - “听说-”（后面可接人或某事物，也可接that从句）；hear from + 某人，“收到某人来信”，其后只能接人；Wear put on in dress1.It is cold outside. _ more clothes, or you will catch a cold2.Look! She _ a red flower on her head. How beautiful s

24、he is!3.What size do you _? I _ large size.4.When he learned the news, he quickly _ his coat and his hat, and then went out5.My English teacher usually _ a pair of glasses6.The girl _ white is our monitor.7.Mother told you to take off your dirty clothes and _ clean clothes8.You look cool _ this dres

25、s9.Could you _ the children for me?10.My daughter is old enough to _ herself11.After I get _ quickly.答案：1.put on; 2.is wearing; 3.wear/ wear; 4.put on; 5.wears; 6.in; 7.put on; 8.in; 9.dress; 10.dress; 11.dressed.注释：wear“穿，戴”，强调穿着状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；in + 颜色形容词，表示穿某种颜色的衣服；dress“穿”，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服

26、”（其后不能接表示衣物的名词，只能接人）/ dress up 梳妆打扮/ get dressed 穿衣Too much much too too many1. This skirt is_ expensive. I cant afford it.2. His father drinks_ tonight.3. You talk_ in class.4. Eating_ is bad for your health5. You are_ kind to me.6. Some boys spend_time on computer games.7. You have_ “yang”, becaus

27、e you have_oranges.答案：1.much too; 2.too much; 3.too much; 4.too much; 5.much too; 6.too much; 7.too much/ too many注释：too much“太多的”，用来修饰不可数名词/2,3,4句中”too much”的用法相当于一个名词，即“drink too much(wine)喝太多（的酒），talk too much 说太多（的话），eating too much(food)吃太多（的东西）；much too “太-”，其后通常接形容词，起到加强语气的作用；too many“太多的”，用来

28、修饰可数名词复数。Must have to1. I_get up before six oclock. I am going to catch the train2. You_ be tired after a long walk3. Its raining, so I _take the umbrella with me4. Children_ help their parents with the house work5. Do you_stay at home? Yes, I have a lot of homework to do.答案：1.must; 2.must; 3.have t

29、o; 4.must; 5.have to注释：must“必须”，情态动词，表示主观愿望或命令，还可表示可能性，表示可能性时通常翻译成“一定”(must be“一定是”)，否定形式mustnt 只表示命令，即“不准”的意思；have to“不得不，必须”，表示因客观原因而不得不-，否定形式”dont(doesnt/ didnt) have to” “不必”初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析练习（2）Say speak talk tell1. He_to me, “Im going to see a film.”2. “May I_to Jack?” “Hold on a moment, please!”3. They_with each other, but I dont know what they are_ about.4. He_ me he was not at home last