中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类.docx

中考英语专项复习阅读理解 政治经济文化类.docx

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中考英语专项复习阅读理解政治经济文化类

2019-2020年中考英语专项复习阅读理解政治经济文化类

一、阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?

No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!

1．Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers

C.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

2．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

3．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand

4．Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.

B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon

5．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?

A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore

B.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.

C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.

D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.

阅读理解

（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep（绵羊）.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.

They’renotforeveryone.Evensummerdaysarecoolandoftenwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Thereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocksandsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（风景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.

Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaystotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandwinterthehillsaremorepurple.

Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBed.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.

Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.

DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.

6．AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesislands?

7．HowistheweatherontheHebridesinthesummer?

8．WhatcanyouseefromthehillswhenyouareontheHebrides?

9．WheredovisitorstayforthenightontheHebrides?

10．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedoontheHebrides?

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）.

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandboughtavan.Thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanys