新课标高三英语寒假作业5 Word版含答案doc.docx

新课标高三英语寒假作业5 Word版含答案doc.docx

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新课标高三英语寒假作业5Word版含答案doc

新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业5

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:

“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?

”

21Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

22WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

23WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

24Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

B

By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—therelativelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500-pageworkpredict.

Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:

Islifeinthetropicsimproving?

Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.

However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.

Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.

Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.

Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”

47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?

A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.

B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.

C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.

D.Tohelpthedevelopmentinthetropics.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Economicdevelopmentintropicshasincreasedlessoverthepast30years.

B.Someorganismscanexperiencepopulationdroporextinctionforclimatechanges.

C.Rapidpopulationgrowthcontributestotheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases.

D.Greatinvestmenthasbeenadoptedintheresearchanddevelopment.

49.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer__________.

A.closeattentionneedstobepaidtotherisksforthetropics.

B.alltheplantsandanimalswillliveinthepolarregioninthefuture.

C.healthandsafetyproblemswillinfluencethetropicaldevelopment.

D.Brunashowspositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthetropics.

50.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitude?

A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Subjective.

C

Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,consequenceofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonorfromdroppingoutofsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone'slifewilltypicallyleadtoagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.

Therearemanydifferentwaysusedtotreatloneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistreatment.Shorttermtreatmenttypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtreatment,emphasisisputonunderstandingthecauseoftheproblem,thoroughlychangingthenegativethoughts,feelings,andattitudesresultingfromtheproblem,andexploringwaystohelpthepatientfeelconnected.Somedoctorsalsorecommendgrouptreatmentameanstoconnectwithothersufferersandestablishasupportsystem.

Anothertreatmentisanimal-assistedtreatment.Studiesandsurveysindicatethatthepresenceofanimalcompanionssuchasdogs,cats,rabbits,andguineapigscaneasefeelingsoflonelinessordepressionamongsomesufferers.Beyondthecompanionshiptheanimalitselfprovidestheremayalsobeincreasedopportunitiesforsocializingwithotherpetowners.Resultsofastudyalsosuggestthatcorrectingimpropersocialcognition（认知）offersthebestchanceofreducingloneliness.

However,lonelinesscansometimesplayanimportantroleinthecreativeprocess.Insomepeople,temporaryorprolongedlonelinesscanleadtoremarkableartisticandcreativeexpression,forexample,aswasthecasewithpoetEmilyDickinson,andmanymusicians.Thisisnottoimplythatlonelinessitselfensuresthiscreativity,rather,itmayhaveaninfluenceonthesubjectmatteroftheartistandmorelikelybepresentinindividualsengagedincreativeactivities.

43.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoloneliness?

A.Runningawayfromtheschool.B.Losinglong-termfriendship.

C.Aspecificperson’smarriage.D.Acompany’sclosingdown.

44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeellonely.

B.Tointroducethecuresforloneliness.

C.Toshowresultsofasurvey.

D.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutloneliness.

45.Comparedwithgrouptreatment,whatisthekeytoshort-termtreatment?

A.Tosetupasupportsystembycontactingothersufferers.

B.Totakeanti-depressantmedicineandswitchitperiodically.

C.Tochangepatients’attitudetowardsloneliness.

D.Toraisetheawarenessofthecauseoftheproblem.

46.WhydoestheauthortaketheexampleofEmilyDickinson?

A.Becauselonelinessmaycontributetoartscreationinsomeways.

B.BecauselonelinessitselfwaspresentwhenEmilyDickinsonwroteapoem.

C.Becausepeoplecanfeelwhetherapersonislonelyinhisartworks.

D.Becauseinthecreativeprocess,lonelinesscanbetreated.

D

Dogscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoourlives.Cominghometoawaggingtailandaneagersmilecreatesafeelingofloveandhappiness.Infact,havingapetcanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandrelievedepression.Herearetipsforhandling,training,andowningdogs.

Choosingtherightdogforyou.HereyoucanseewehaveaGermanShepherd（牧羊犬）,aBoxer（拳师犬）,andanEnglishBulldog.AShepherdisaguardingdog;theBoxerismoreofaworkingdog;ABulldoglikestohangout,whichiskindofacouchpotato,ifyou’realaidbackpersonanddon’twanttorundownthebeachwithadog,theperfectdogisaBulldog.

Approachinganunfamiliardog.Thefirstthingaboutapproachinganunfamiliardog,isthatifyou’regoingtoreachyourhandstowardsthedog,youneedtodoitfromunderneath,soyourhandisnotgiventothedoginathreateningmanner,whichcanbeinterpretedasbeinghit.Youletthemsmellyoufirst.Whentheysmellyou,don’tflinch（畏缩）,ortakeasuddenmove,becauseyoucanscarethedog,andgetbitten.You’retoshowyourfriendlysidetothedog.

Petfood.Thefirstthingaboutbuyingpetfoodiswhat’stherighttypeoffoodforyourdog.Usuallycheappetfoodsarenotgoodfordogs,theytendtohavemorehea