高考英语母题题源系列专题07阅读理解广告应用文含.docx

高考英语母题题源系列专题07阅读理解广告应用文含.docx

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高考英语母题题源系列专题07阅读理解广告应用文含

母题七阅读理解

【母题来源一】2016年全国新课标Ⅰ卷

【母题原题】

【2016·全国新课标I】A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】

21-24ACC

考点：

考查人物类短文阅读

【技巧点拨】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

【母题来源二】【2016·全国新课标II】

【2016·全国新课标II】A

What’sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?

We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（合同）?

Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.

GeeWhizz

8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.

Simon’sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.

C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope

C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?

A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm－1.00am.

C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C

2.B细节理解题。

根据第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。

表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。

故B正确。

3.D细节理解题。

根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。

故D项正确。

4.C细节理解题。

根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。

故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。

细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。

在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子（即定位），然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子）或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文为例，我们根据题干中“peopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。

考点：

考查广告类阅读

【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。

【考试方向】阅读理解所选的语段包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文，继续保持了体裁的多样化特点。

选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括广告应用文、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。

综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念；从题型的角度看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。

【得分要点】从解题方法的角度讲，根据不同的题材和体裁，结合阅读的题型特点，采用不同的阅读方法，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容的前提。

从题型的角度看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。

【母题1】

9.A【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】The MetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?

It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?

Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!

Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar （PDF）,orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto theCloistersmuseumandgardens.

Recommended

Fee

Adults

$25

Seniors（65andolder）

$17

Students

$12

Members（JoinNow）

Free

Childrenunder12（accompaniedbyanadult）

Free

1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.99B.111C.87D.103

2.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

2.D细节理解题。

根据TheTempleofDendur部分第一句This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。

故D正确。

3.C细节理解题。

根据MetAccess部分第二句Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。

故C正确。

考点：

考查广告类阅读

【母题2】

19.C【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调】AttheMagazinewewelcomeyourcontributions!

Welovetopublicizeauthors，bloggersandbusinesses.Andthereareseveralspotsavailableforwriters.

AuthorSpot

Thisisaregularpagedevotedtonewandexperiencedauthors.Clickheretoseethequestionsandyousimplyreplyasyouwish.ToappearonAuthorSpot，yourbookmustbealreadypublished.Pleaseencloseacolorphotoofyourselfplusacolorphotoofyourbookcover.

TopTips

Areyouanexpertinyourfield?

Wewelcome“TopTips”onanysubjectssuchasworkingfromhome，buildingupabusiness，writing—pleasecontactusifyouhaveanideaandlookatthetoptipspostsonthissitetoseehowtocraftyourown.

PressReleases

Doyouhavesomenewsaboutyourbusiness，companyorcharity?

Wearealwaysonthelookoutforgreatpressreleasestopublishonoursite.Simplysubmityourpressreleasehereoremailittoali-son@featureworld.co.uk.

OpinionpiecesandReviews

Gotasubjectyoufeelstronglyabout?

Orwouldyouliketoreviewabookforus?

Wearehappytolookatallotheropinionpiecesorreviewsaslongastheyfitwiththegeneralethos（思想信仰）of