人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B知识点讲解及练习word版有答案.docx

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B知识点讲解及练习word版有答案.docx

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人教版八年级上册英语Unit5SectionB知识点讲解及练习word版有答案

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?

SectionB

1.meaninglessadj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的

Whatyoudidismeaningless.

less是形容词否定后缀，意为“没有……

的”。

hope→hopeless无希望的；help→helpless无助的

meaningfuladj.有意义的

Plantingtreesinspringismeaningful.

meaningn．意义；意思

What'sthemeaningofthesign?

同步练习

Ican'tknowthe______ofthesentence.Ithinkit's______.

A．meaning；meaningB．meaningful；meaning

C．meaning；meaninglessD．meaning；meaningful

2.famousadj.著名的；出名的

LiuHuanisafamoussinger.

befamousfor...以……而出名

ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

befamousas...作为……而出名

MoYanisfamousasagreatwriter.

同步练习

Kunming______itsfineweather.It'swarmalltheyearround.

A．befamousforB．befamous

C．isfamousforD．isfamousas

3.appearv.出现

Atlast，asmileappearedonhisfather'sface.

appearv.似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。

Itappearsatruestory.

Youappeartohavetraveledquitealot.

appearancen．外表；样子

Sheisayounggirlofgoodappearance.

同步练习

Thoughhe______intheconcert，hedidn't______.

A．performed；appearB．performs；appeared

C．appeared；performedD．appeared；perform

eout出版；发表

ThebookofKuangren'sDiarycameoutin1918.

comeout出来；开花；结果

Ithinktheflowerwillcomeoutnextweek.

同步练习

Thenewspapers______everyFriday.

A．lookoutB．comeoutC．takeoutD．goout

5.successfuladj.获得成功的；有成就的

ZhaoBenshanisasuccessfulactor.

successfullyadv.成功地

Hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.

successn．成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure失败

Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.

successn．成功的人或物，作可数名词

Thepartywasasuccess.

同步练习

1.Lostonjourneyisavery______movie.

A．successB．SuccessesC．successfulD．successfully

2.我们最终成功地登上了山顶。

Intheend，weclimbedtothetopofthemountain______.

3.这次会议非常成功。

Thismeetingisagreat______.

6.unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀un＋lucky构成。

I'munluckytodaybecauseIamlateforschool.

unluckilyadv.不幸地

Unluckilymycarbrokedownhalfway.

同步练习

Hewas______boy.But______hehadakindgrandmother.

A．anunlucky；luckilyB．alucky；luckily

C．anunlucky；unluckilyD．alucky；unluckily

7.losev．失去；丢失，过去式为lost。

ACMilanlosttheItalianCupFinal.

Ilostmykeys.

Don'tloseheart；youwillsucceedoneday.

同步练习

Yesterdaythelittleboy______hisway.

A．loseB．losesC．lostD．losing

8.readyadj.愿意的；准备好的

（1）bereadytodosth.含义是“准备去做某事”，相当于getreadytodosth.。

（2）bereadyforsth.为某事做准备，相当于getreadyforsth.。

Thegirlisreadytohelpothers，sowealllikeher.

Thestudentsarereadytoclimbthehill.＝Thestudentsaregettingreadytoclimbthehill.

同步练习

1.Jim'sparentsareready_________hisbirthdayparty.

A.toB.forC.onD.at

2.Areyouready_________footballwithme?

A.toplayingB.toplayC.playD.playing

9.tryone'sbest尽力做

tryone'sbesttodo

something＝doone'sbesttodosomething尽力做某事

Wemusttry/doourbesttoimproveourEnglish.

同步练习

Hehastriedhisbest______thiswork.

A．doB．doingC．todoD．does

10.dressup装扮；乔装打扮

1）常与as/like连用，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成……”。

Theboydressedupas/likeaking.

2）dressupin＋衣服

Thegirllikestodressupinhersister'sclothes.

3）bedressedin＋衣服穿着……

Hewasdressedinablacksweater.

同步练习

1.Mysisterisdressed_________aredjackettoday.

A.upB.inC.onD.off

2.Inthegames，theyalldressed______policemen.

A．upB．inC．uplikeD．upin

11.takesb.'splace代替；替换

相当于taketheplaceofsb.

Myteacherisill.Mr.Liistakingherplace.＝Myteacherisill.Mr.Liistakingtheplaceofher.

拓展：

takeplace发生

Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.

同步练习

I'mverybusy.Couldyou______togototheparty?

A．takeplaceB．takemeplaceC．taketheplaceofmineD．takemyplace

同步讲解

询问对某人某事的看法及评价

常用问句句型：

1．Whatdo/does＋主语＋thinkof...？

……认为……怎么样？

Whatdoyouthinkof

comedies?

WhatdoesSuethinkoftheTVshow?

2．What/Howabout...？

……怎么样？

Whataboutthebook?

常用答语：

（1）可以用动词like，love，can'tstand，don'tmind构成以下句子：

Ilike/loveit.

Idon'tmindit.

Idon'tlikeit.

Ican'tstandit.

（2）也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词verymuch，alot，alittle等来回答。

Ithinkthebookisveryinteresting.

Ilikeitalittle.

Ithinkit'saboringfilm.

Ilikeitverymuch.

同步练习

1.—Whatdoyou______yourhometown?

—Iloveitverymuch.

A．lookatB．talkaboutC．thinkofD．like

2.—Whatdoesyoursisterthinkofthefilm?

—______.

A．Shedoesn'tmindthemB．Shelikesthem

C．ShelikesitD．Shedoesn'tlikeher

3.—______？

—Oh.Ican'tstandit.

A．HowaboutChineseCooking

B．Whatdoesyourmotherthinkofthebook

C．Whatdoesyourmotherlikethebook

D．Whatdoeshethinkofthebook

动词不定式作宾语

动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。

今天主要讲动词不定式作宾语。

动词不定式形式是“to+do”，但to有时要省略。

动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。

要使用动词不定式的情况如下。

1.带to的不定式结构

（1）能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：

want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop等。

Shelikestoplaythepiano.

（2）动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.。

JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.

2、疑问词+不定式作宾语

tell,advise,show,teach,learn,know等常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?

Noonecouldtellmehowtodoit?

同步练习

1.Heaskedme____（help）himwithhisEnglishthisevening.

2.IwatchedTV，soI____（forget）_____（do）myhomework.

3.It____（take）ushalfanhour____（read）Englisheveryday.

4.Wefounditwasverydifficult____（get）acar.

5.It’sourduty____（keep）ourcitycleanandbeautiful.

6.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____mycar?

—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelp.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark

能力测试

一．选择填空

1.IhaveseenfilmTheCaptainandit’squiteeducationalone.

A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

2.—Doyouhaveanyforthewintervacation?

—Yes.IwanttogotoTibet.

A.showsB.plansC.gamesD.sitcoms

3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenews?

—Veryboring.____________.

A.Iloveit.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Idon’tlikeit.D.Ican’tstandthem.

4．Ilike_______best,becausetheymakemehappy.

A.cartoonB.comediesC.soapoperasD.actionmovie

5.—Whathappened______youyesterday?

—Ihappened______meetmyoldfriend,Lucy.

A.to,toB.with,toC.to,with

D.with,with

6.Idon’tlikesoapoperas,becauseIthinktheyare　　　.

A.meaninglessB.creativeC.educationalD.famous

7.Thesingeroften________onTV.Weknowherverywell.

A．expectsB．becomesC．appearsD．discusses

8..—Whydon'tyoutakeusalltothepark?

—Thesimple________isthatthereisn'tenoughroominthecar.

A．habitB．reasonC．messageD．question

9.—Doyouthinkthisvolleyballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes！

They

havethebestplayers，soI________themtowin.

A．hopeB．helpC．stopD．expect

10.Oneofthemain_______thathewaslikeacommonman.

A．reasonisB．reasonareC．reasonsisD.reasonsare

11．Thenewtermiscoming.Jimplans_______basketballeveryday.

A.topracticeplayB.topracticetoplay

C.practiceplayingD.topracticeplaying

12.Healwaystriestofaceany_______andmetsome_______things.

A.danger,dangerousB.danger,danger

C.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous,danger

13.WaltDisneymade87cartoons_______,hebecame_______.

A.successful,successfulB.successfully,successfully

C.successful,successfullyD.successfully,successful

14.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow.It’skindofcold.

—Ofcoursenot.My______isthesameasyours.

Aclose;mindB.close;mindsC.closing;mind

D.closing;minds

15.Myparentsoftenasksme______toomuchtime______computergames.

A.nottospend,playB.nottospend,toplay

C.nottospend,playingD.tonotspend,playing

16.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scaring.

A．kindsof；kindofB．kindsof；kindsofC．kindof；kindsofD．kindof；kindof

17.—areyougoingtotheSch

oolUniformExhibition,Amy?

—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniforms.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

18.—WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileI’monholiday?

—.

A.OfcourseB.Yes.I’dbehappytoC.Notatall.I’venotimeD.Ofcoursenot.

19.—Dad,IwonaprizeinChina’sGotTalentlastweek.

—.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.

A.NoproblemB.YoudidagoodjobC.Ididn’tminditD.I’msorrytohearthat.

20.—                  doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?

—Itisperfect.Itismoreexcitingthan                  matchthatIhaveeverwatched.

A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothers

C.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers

二.完形填空

HelloKittyisafamouscartooncat.Youcanseeheronmany1._____ofthingslikebags，clothes，foodandbooks.Peopleallovertheworldlovethe2._____HelloKitty.

40yearsago，aJapanesecompanySanriomadeHelloKitty.Itfirst3._____onawallet.Topeople's4._____，intheartist'sdesign，HelloKittyisa5._____！

That'swhypeoplealwaysseeher6._____withtwofeet.

Hello

Kittyisinthethird7.____inherschool.Herfavorite8.____isapplepie.Sheliveswithherparentsandtwinsister9._____London.Itisquietthere.HelloKittyhasabigfamily.Onweekends，herfatheroftendriveshis　10._____totakethemtovisither11._____intheforest.It's12._____thatHelloKittyhasapetcatlikeherself.

Theartistsaid40yearsago，manyJapaneseworkedand13._____inBritain，soshemadeHelloKittya（n

）　14._____person.HelloKittyhasavery15._____lifenow.She'sthesymbolofallthegoodthings.

1.A.sizes　　　　B.kinds　　　　C.colors　　　　D.prices

2.A.cuteB.carelessC.angryD.scary

3.A.wroteB.broughtC.appearedD.turned

4.A.hopeB.surpriseC.answerD.dream

5.A.girlB.boyC.catD.dog

6.A.laughingB.talkingC.standingD.eating

7.A.floorB.gradeC.nameD.place

8.A.drinkB.pr