人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B知识点讲解及练习word版有答案.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5 Section B知识点讲解及练习word版有答案Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section B1.meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的What you did is meaningless.less是形容词否定后缀，意为“没有的”。hopehopeless 无希望的；helphelpless 无助的meaningful adj. 有意义的Planting trees in spring is meaningful.meaning n意义；意思Whats the meaning of t

2、he sign?同步练习I cant know the _ of the sentence.I think its _.Ameaning；meaning Bmeaningful；meaningCmeaning；meaningless Dmeaning；meaningful2.famous adj. 著名的；出名的Liu Huan is a famous singer.be famous for.以而出名China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as.作为而出名Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.同步练习Kunmi

3、ng _its fine weather.Its warm all the year round.Abe famous for Bbe famousCis famous for Dis famous as3.appear v. 出现At last，a smile appeared on his fathers face.appear v. 似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。It appears a true story.You appear to have traveled quite a lot.appearance n外表；样子She is a young girl of good

4、appearance.同步练习Though he_in the concert，he didnt _.Aperformed；appear Bperforms；appearedCappeared；performed Dappeared；performe out 出版；发表The book of Kuangrens Diary came out in e out 出来；开花；结果I think the flower will come out next week.同步练习The newspapers _every Friday.Alook out Bcome out Ctake out Dgo o

5、ut5.successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的Zhao Benshan is a successful actor.successfully adv.成功地He passed the exam successfully.success n成功，作不可数名词，反义词是failure失败Confidence is the key to success.success n成功的人或物，作可数名词The party was a success.同步练习1.Lost on journey is a very _ movie.Asuccess BSuccesses Csuccessful D

6、successfully2.我们最终成功地登上了山顶。In the end，we climbed to the top of the mountain _.3.这次会议非常成功。This meeting is a great _.6.unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的，由否定前缀unlucky构成。Im unlucky today because I am late for school.unluckily adv. 不幸地Unluckily my car broke down halfway.同步练习He was _ boy.But _he had a kind grandmothe

7、r.Aan unlucky；luckily Ba lucky；luckilyCan unlucky；unluckily Da lucky；unluckily7.lose v失去；丢失，过去式为lost。AC Milan lost the Italian Cup Final.I lost my keys.Dont lose heart；you will succeed one day.同步练习Yesterday the little boy _his way.Alose Bloses Clost Dlosing8.ready adj. 愿意的；准备好的(1) be ready to do sth

8、.含义是“准备去做某事”，相当于get ready to do sth.。(2) be ready for sth.为某事做准备，相当于 get ready for sth.。The girl is ready to help others，so we all like her.The students are ready to climb the hill.The students are getting ready to climb the hill.同步练习1.Jims parents are ready_ his birthday party.A.to B. for C. on D.

9、at2.Are you ready_ football with me?A. to playing B. to play C. play D. playing9.try ones best 尽力做try ones best to do somethingdo ones best to do something尽力做某事We must try/do our best to improve our English.同步练习He has tried his best _ this work.Ado Bdoing Cto do Ddoes10.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮1）常与as/like连用

10、，后接表示“人”的词，表示“打扮成”。The boy dressed up as/like a king.2）dress up in衣服The girl likes to dress up in her sisters clothes.3）be dressed in衣服 穿着He was dressed in a black sweater.同步练习1.My sister is dressed _a red jacket today.A. up B. in C. on D. off2.In the games，they all dressed _policemen.Aup Bin Cup li

11、ke Dup in11.take sb.s place 代替；替换相当于take the place of sb.My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking her place.My teacher is ill.Mr.Li is taking the place of her.拓展：take place 发生Great changes took place last year in my hometown.同步练习Im very busy. Could you _ to go to the party?Atake place Btake me place Ctake

12、the place of mine Dtake my place 同步讲解询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型：1What do/does主语think of.？认为怎么样？What do you think of comedies?What does Sue think of the TV show?2What/How about.？怎么样？What about the book?常用答语：(1)可以用动词like，love，cant stand，dont mind构成以下句子：I like/love it.I dont mind it.I dont like it.I cant stan

13、d it.(2)也可以用形容词interesting，boring等及表示程度的副词very much，a lot，a little等来回答。I think the book is very interesting.I like it a little.I think its a boring film.I like it very much.同步练习1.What do you _your hometown? I love it very much.Alook at Btalk about Cthink of Dlike2.What does your sister think of the

14、film? _.AShe doesnt mind them BShe likes themCShe likes it DShe doesnt like her3._？ Oh.I cant stand it.AHow about Chinese CookingBWhat does your mother think of the bookCWhat does your mother like the bookDWhat does he think of the book动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状

15、语或单独使用。今天主要讲动词不定式作宾语。动词不定式形式是“to+do”，但to有时要省略。动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。要使用动词不定式的情况如下。 1.带to的不定式结构（1）能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop等。She likes to play the piano.(2) 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not, 即not to do sth.。Jim told me not to wake u

16、p Kate.2、疑问词+不定式作宾语tell, advise, show, teach, learn, know等常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。Could you please tell me where to park my car?No one could tell me how to do it?同步练习1. He asked me _（help）him with his English this evening.2. I watched TV，so I _（forget）_（do）my homework.3. It _（take）us half an hour _（read）Engl

17、ish every day.4. We found it was very difficult _（get）a car.5. Its our duty _ (keep) our city clean and beautiful.6.Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help. A.how to stop B.where to park C.when to park能力测试一选择填空1. I have seen film The Captain and its quite educ

18、ational one. A. /; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; an 2. Do you have any for the winter vacation? Yes. I want to go to Tibet.A. shows B. plans C. games D . sitcoms3. What do you think of the news?Very boring._.A. I love it. B. I dont mind it. C. I dont like it. D.I cant stand them.4I like _best, becau

19、se they make me happy.A. cartoon B. comedies C. soap operas D. action movie 5. What happened_you yesterday? I happened _ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with6. I dont like soap operas, because I think they are . A. meaningless B.creative C. educational D. famous7. The si

20、nger often_on TV.We know her very well.Aexpects Bbecomes Cappears Ddiscusses8.Why dont you take us all to the park?The simple _ is that there isnt enough room in the car.Ahabit Breason Cmessage Dquestion 9.Do you think this volleyball team will win the match?Yes！They have the best players，so I _ the

21、m to win.Ahope Bhelp Cstop Dexpect10. One of the main _ that he was like a common man.Areason is Breason are Creasons is D. reasons are 11The new term is coming. Jim plans _basketball every day.A.to practice play B. to practice to play C. practice playing D. to practice playing12. He always tries to

22、 face any _ and met some _things.A.danger,dangerous B.danger,danger C.dangerous,dangerous D.dangerous, danger13. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons_ ,he became _ .A.successful,successful B.successfully,successfullyC.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful14. Would you mind_ the window. Its kind

23、 of cold.Of course not. My _is the same as yours.A close;mind B. close;minds C. closing;mind D. closing;minds 15. My parents often asks me _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend, play B. not to spend, to play C. not to spend, playing D. to not spend, playing16. Do you know that there are

24、many different _ animals in the zoo? Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. Akinds of；kind of Bkinds of；kinds of Ckind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of17. are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? To learn about different styles of school uniforms. A. What B. Why C. Where

25、 D. Which 18. Would you mind looking after my dog while Im on holiday? . A. Of course B. Yes. Id be happy to C. Not at all. Ive no time D. Of course not.19. Dad, I won a prize in Chinas Got Talent last week. . I hope you can do better next time. A. No problem B. You did a good job C. I didnt mind it

26、 D. Im sorry to hear that.20. do you think of the football match?It is perfect. It is more exciting thanmatch that I have ever watched.A. How; any other B. How; any othersC. What; any other D. What; any others二. 完形填空Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon cat.You can see her on many 1._ of things like bags，

27、clothes，food and books.People all over the world love the 2._Hello Kitty.40 years ago，a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty.It first 3._ on a wallet.To peoples 4._，in the artists design，Hello Kitty is a 5._！Thats why people always see her 6._ with two feet.Hello Kitty is in the third 7._ in her

28、 school.Her favorite 8._ is apple pie.She lives with her parents and twin sister 9. _ London.It is quiet there.Hello Kitty has a big family.On weekends，her father often drives his 10._ to take them to visit her 11._in the forest.Its 12._ that Hello Kitty has a pet cat like herself.The artist said 40

29、 years ago，many Japanese worked and 13._in Britain，so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 14._ person.Hello Kitty has a very 15._ life now.Shes the symbol of all the good things.1.A.sizesB.kindsC.colors D.prices2.A.cute B.careless C.angry D.scary3.A.wrote B.brought C.appeared D.turned4.A.hope B.surprise C.answer D.dream5.A.girl B.boy C.cat D.dog6.A.laughing B.talking C.standing D.eating7.A.floor B.grade C.name D.place8.A.drink B.pr