浙江省台州市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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浙江省台州市中考英语试题解析版
浙江省台州市英语试卷
一、完形填空（共1小题）
1.
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong
．
Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange
1
withbeautiful
features（特征）andsweetvoiceinatree
．Chulong
2
wentnearthetreeandcaughtthe
bird,whichhethoughthecould
3
andgetlotsofmoney
．
“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!
”saidthebird,
“
4
willbuyme,
because,inimprisonment（
监禁）,Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice
．”Chulong’shopeofmaking
moneywasshattered．Hebecameangryandwantedto
5
thebirdforthemeat
．
Thenthe
6
birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree
．InreturnIshallteach
you
7
simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou
．”
Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird
8,andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldfly
away．However,thebird
9
itwouldkeepitsword（
守信）．Chulongwantedtotakea
risk．Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree
．Itbecame
10
again．
Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules
．”“Certainly,
”saidthebird
．
ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe
11:
ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverything
otherssay．ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon
’thave．
Thethirdruleis
Neverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand
．
“Yousillybird,”shoutedChulong,
“Theserulesareknownto
everyone．You
12
me．”
Butthebirdsaid,
“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyou
threwmeaway．Youbelieved
allthatIsaid
．Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme
．
13
therulesaresimple,youhave
neverfollowedthem．Nowhaveyougotthe
14
oftherules?
Justsitdownandthinkfora
while
．”Withthesewords,thebird
15
anddisappearedfromhissight
．
1．A．cat
B．bird
C．panda
D．monkey
2．A．proudly
B．freely
C．slowly
D．weakly
3．A．eat
B．study
C．draw
D．sell
4．A．Nobody
B．Somebody
C．Anybody
D．Everybody
5．A．find
B．borrow
C．smell
D．kill
6．A．busy
B．helpful
C．clever
D．lucky
7．A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
8．A．forever
B．lateron
C．atfirst
D．atlast
9．A．promised
B．remembered
C．guessed
D．hoped
10．A．ugly
B．beautiful
C．lazy
D．hard-working
11．A．songs
B．languages
C．rules
D．skills
12．A．cheated
B．helped
C．found
D．forgot
13．A．Until
B．Unless
C．If
D．Although
14．A．history
B．value
C．reason
D．connection
15．A．wokeup
B．felldown
C．flewaway
D．heldon
二、阅读理解（共4小题）
2.
A
1．Thewritingisa（an）
A．ad
B．letter
C．diary
D．poem
2．Thewritingtellsusweneedto
A．protectourearth
B．savethetime
C．lookafterourselves
D．helpeachother
3．Thefollowingword“
”
．
．
isthebestfor
．
A．hair
B．air
C．fun
D．sun
3.
B
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks．Hesoldmillionsof
booksallovertheworld．Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos．Heisso
famousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit．
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain．HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoald
wasveryyoung．Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife．Hehadtoleaveschoolandwentto
Africawhereheworkedforanoilcompany．
In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident．Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherest
ofhislife．Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasa
pilot．Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine．
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar．TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfive
children．From1960to1965,▲:
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwas
seriouslyhurt．Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness．Soonafterthis,
hiswifealsohadaseriousillness．Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter．
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful．Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（
atthebackofhishouse．Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhis
lap．
棚）
“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneedis
whatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper．”
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG．Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamous
books,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr．Fox．
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewith
problemswithreadingand
writing
．
1．RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（an）．
A．doctor
B．teacher
C．actor
D．writer
2．AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he．
A．losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B．wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C．gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D．wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
3．WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A．theylivedahappylife
B．threeterriblethingshappened
C．hewentonwritingbooks
D．hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
4．WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat
A．beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B．oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter
C．Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D．thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
．
4.
C
kills
“AmImybrother
hisbrotherAbel
’skeeper?
”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible（
．WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,
圣经
）．IntheBible,Cain
“Idon’tknow．AmImy
brother’skeeper?
”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible（有责任心的）formybrother—his
safetyandhealth?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare．”
Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties．Andalsoitis
basictowhatwecall“civil（文明的）society”．Chinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivil
societyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthrough
volunteering．Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbefore
graduation．ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries．
IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursof
volunteering．InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours．These
studentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthe
poor,thesickandtheold．Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanupthe
environment．Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalot
aftergraduation．
Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot．HowcanIfindthetime?
”
Infact,ifyoufinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursa
month．Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”
makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone．
1．AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinishclasshoursofvolunteerwork
beforegraduation．
A．thirty
B．forty
C．sixty
D．onehundred
2．Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“
A．buildingacivilsociety
B．readingtheBible
C．doingthevolunteerwork
D．playingmoresports
3．Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”
A．beingagoodschoolstudent
B．beingresponsibleforothers
C．takinggoodcareofyourbrother
D．doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother
4．Themainpurposeofthewritingisto．
A．tellstudentswheretodovolunteerwork
B．giveadviceonhowtobeagoodvolunteer
C．encouragestudentstodomorevolunteerwork
D．introducevolunteerworkindifferentcountries
means
“
”．
”．
5.
D
TheVineThatAtetheSouth
Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnited
States．Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot．Kudzuwas
broughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876．ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,and
theybegantoplantit．Theydidn’tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummer
months．Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）．
InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason．ButintheUnited
States,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather．Itisfineweather
forthevinetogrowfast．
Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals．Tenyearslater,thegovernment
土壤）fromwashingaway．However,bythe1950s,
thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine．Twentyyearsafterthat,the
governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant．
Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes．However,treesdie
afterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight．Scientistsarelookingforways
tokillthevine．Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine．However,someofthepoisonsmadeit
growevenbetter．ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu．Theplantisreallytough．
Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit．Sotheytrytofind
differentusesforthevine．Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe
usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople．Scientistsarestudyingitinthe
hopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine．Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleof
theunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplan
升级会员 