医学免疫学英文词汇知识.docx
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医学免疫学英文词汇知识
A
Acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫
Activationinducedcelldeath,AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡
Activeimmunotherapy主动免疫治疗
Acutephaseprotein急性时相蛋白
Adapter转接蛋白
Adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫
Addressin地址素
Adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶
Adjuvant佐剂
Adoptiveimmunity过继免疫
Adoptiveimmunotherapy，AIT过继免疫治疗
Affinity亲和力
Affinitymaturation亲和力成熟
Agglutination凝集反应
Allelicexclusion等位排斥
Allergen变应原
Allergin变应素
Allergy变态反应
Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原
Allograft同种异型移植
Allotype同种异型
Allorecognition同种异型识别
Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白
Alternativepathway旁路途径
Anamnesticresponse回忆应答
Anaphylacticshock过敏性休克
Anaphylactogen过敏原
Anaphylaxis过敏反应
Anchorresidue锚定残基
Ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎
Antibacterialimmuneserum抗菌免疫血清
Antibody,Ab抗体
Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviralimmuneserum抗病毒免疫血清
Antigen,Ag抗原
Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇
Antigeninternalimage抗原内影像
Antigen-presentingcells,APC抗原提呈细胞
Antigenspecificimmuneresponse抗原特异性免疫应答
Antigenicity抗原性
Anti-idiotype抗独特型
Antitoxicserum抗毒素血清
Apoptosis细胞凋亡
Apoptosiscellassociatedmolecularpattern,ACAMP
凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptoticbody凋亡小体
Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫
Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫
Ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopicdermatitis
Autocrine
Autograft
Autoimmuneantibody
Autoimmunedisease,AID
Autoimmunehemolyticanemia
Autoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpura
Autoimmunity
B
BacillusCalmetteGuerin,BCG
Barelymphocytesyndrome,BLS
Basophil
BcellepitopeB
BcellhybridomaB
Bcelllinkerptotein,BLNK
Bcellreceptor,BCR
Biotin-avidinsystem,BAS
Bispecificantibody,BsAb
Blockingantibody
Blymphocyte
Bonemarrow
Bonemarrowtransplantation,BMT
Bradykinin
C
C1inhibitor,C1INH
C4bindingprotein,
C8bindingprotein,C8bp
C-reactiveprotein,CRP
Cadherin
Calcineurin
Calmodulin
Carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA
Carrier
Cecropins
Celladhesionmolecules,CAM特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bpC4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子
hediak-HigashisyndromeChediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗体
Chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病ClassⅡtransactivator,CⅡTAⅡ类反式活化子Classswitch类别转换
Classicalpathway经典途径
Clonalanergy克隆无能
Clonaldeletion克隆删除
Clonalelimination
Clonalexpansion
Clusterofdifferentiation,CD
Colonystimulatingfactor,CSF
Commonvariableimmunodeficiency
Complement
Complementdeficiency
Complementreceptor
Complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR
Completeantigen
ConcanavalinA,ConA
Conformationaldeterminant
Constantregion
Co-receptor
Co-stimulatingsignal
Co-stimulatorymolecules,CM
Co-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMR
Crossreaction
Crypticdeterminant
Cytokine,CK
Cytolytictype
Cytotoxictype
CytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或Tc
CytotoxicTlymphocytesantigen-4,CTLA-4
D
Decayacceleratingfactor,DAF
Defensins
Delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH
DelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTH
Dendriticcells,DC
DiGeorgesyndrome
Diversitygene
DNAvaccine
Donor
Doubleimmunodiffusion克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散
Doublenegativecell,DNcell双阴性细胞
Doublepositivecell,DPcell双阳性细胞
E
ErosettetestE花结试验
Earlyphasereaction早期相反应
Endocytosis胞吞作用
Enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定
Enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞
Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位
Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素
Extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质
FFcreceptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术
Fluorescence-activatedcellsorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Folliculardendriticcells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断
Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断
FragmentofvariableregionFv片断
Frameworkregion骨架区
Freundcompleteadjuvant弗氏完全佐剂
G
Geneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体
Germlinegene胚系基因
Germinalcenter生发中心
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇
Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granuleexocytosis颗粒胞吐
Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF
粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz颗粒酶
Gravedisease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growthfactor生长因子
Growthfactorreceptorbindingprotein-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白2Guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子
Gut-associatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织H
Haplotype单元型
Hapten半抗原
Hashimoto’sthyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎
Heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白
Heavychain重链，H链
HelperTcells（lymphocytes）,Th辅助性T细胞Hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑试验Hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干细胞Heterophilantigen异嗜性抗原Hiddenantigen隐蔽抗原
Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮细胞小静脉Hingeregion铰链区
Histamin组胺
Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2
HLAgenotyping
Homologousrestrictionfactor,HRF
Hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR
Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV
Humanleukocyteantigen,HLA
Humanizedantibody
Humoralimmunity
Hypersensitivity
Hypervariableregion,HVR
I
Idiotype,Id
Idiotypenetwork
Immediatehypersensitivity
Immuneadherent,IA
Immunecomplex,IC
Immunefunctionrelatedgene
Immuneregulation
Immuneresponse
Immuneresponseregion
Immuneserum
Immunesurveillance
Immunesystem
Immunity
Immunocyte
Immunodeficiencydisease,IDD
Immunofluorescence
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulin,Ig
Immunoglobulinsuperfamily,IgSF
Immunohistochemistrytechnique
Immunologicalcompetence
Immunologicalignorance,;
Immunologicaltolerance
Immunologicalnon-responsiveness小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答
Immunologicallyprivilegedsites免疫隔离部位
Immunology免疫学
Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotifs,ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptortyrosine-basedinhibitorymotifs,ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗
Inactivatedvaccine灭活疫苗
Induciblenitricoxidesynthase,iNOS诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatorycell炎症细胞
Innateimmunity固有（性）免疫
Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate,IP3
Insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus,IDDM
Intercellularadhesionmolecular,ICAM
Integrin
Interferon,IFN
Interleukin,IL
Internalization
Imtraepitheliallymphocytes,IEL
J
Joiningchain
Joininggene
K
Killeractivatoryreceptor,KAR
Killerinhibitoryreceptor,KIR
Killerimmunoglobulinlikereceptor
Kininogenase
L
Langerhanscells,LC
Largegranularlymphcytes,LGLs
Latephasereaction
Lectin
Lectin-likecarbohydraterecognitiondomain,CRD
Leucinerichrepeat,LRR
Leukin
Leukocyteadhesiondeficiency,LAD
Leukocytecommonantigen,LCA
Leukocytedifferentiationantigen,LDA
Leukotrienes（Leucotrienes）,LTs
Ligand
Lightchain
LinkerforactivationofTcell,LAT
Lineardeterminant
Linkagedisequilibrium
Lipoteichoicacid,LTA
Lipoxygenasepathway三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径
Live-attenuatedvaccine减毒活疫苗
Long-actingthyroidstimulator,LATS长效甲状腺刺激素
Lowmolecular-weightpolypeptide,LMP低分子量多肽
LPSbindingprotein,LBPLPS结合蛋白
Lymphocyte淋巴细胞
Lymphocytefunctionassociatedantigen,LFA淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocytehoming淋巴细胞归巢
Lymphocytehomingreceptor,LHR淋巴细胞归巢受体
LymphoidDC淋巴系树突状细胞
Lymphoidprogenitor淋巴样祖细胞
Lymphoidstemcells,LSC淋巴样干细胞
Lymphokine,LK淋巴因子
Lymphokineactivatedkillercell,LAK淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin,LT淋巴毒素
β-lysin乙型溶素
Lysosome-associatedmembraneproteins-1,LAMP-1溶酶体相关膜蛋白1Lysozyme溶菌酶
M
Macrophages,Mφ巨噬细胞
Macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,M-CSF巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis巨吞饮
Magainins爪蟾抗菌肽
Majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-bindinglectin,MBL甘露糖结合凝集素
Mannosebindingprotein,MBP甘露糖结合蛋白
Mannosereceptor,MR甘露糖受体
Mastcell,MC肥大细胞
MBL-associatedserineprotease,MASPMBL伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membraneattackcomplex,MAC膜攻击复合物
Membranecofactorprotein,MCP膜辅助因子蛋白
MembraneIg,mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白
Membraneinhibitorofreactivelysis,MIRL膜反应性溶解抑制物Memorycells记忆细胞
MHCclassⅠgeneMHCⅠ类基因
MHCclassⅡgeneMHCⅡ类基因
MHCclassⅢgeneMHCⅢ类基因
MHCrestrictionMHC限制性
MicrofoldcellM细胞，微小褶皱细胞β2-Microglobulin,β2-mβ2微球蛋白
Minorhistocompatibilityantigen次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen丝裂原
Mitogen-activationproteinkinase,MAPK丝裂原激活蛋白激酶Molecularmimicry分子模拟
Monoclonalantibody,McAb单克隆抗体
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Monocyte单核细胞
Monocytechemotacticprotein,MCP单核细胞趋化蛋白
Monokine,MK单核因子
Mononuclear-phagocytesystem,MPS单核-巨噬细胞系统
Mucosal-associatedlymphoidtissue,MALT粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织Mucosalmastcell,MMC粘膜肥大细胞
Multiplehematopoieticstemcells,HSC多能造血干细胞
Multiplesclerosis,MS多发性硬化症
Myastheniagravis,MG重症肌无力
MyeloidDC
Myeloidstemcell
Myeloperoxidase,MPO
N
NaiveT（B）cells
Naturalcytotoxiccell
Naturekillercell,NKcell
Neutrophils
Nitricoxide,NO
Nitrobluetetrazolium,NBT
Non-classicalMHCclassⅠgene
Non-organspecificautoimmunedisease
Non-specificimmunity
Nudemice
O
Opsonization
Organspecificautoimmunedisease
P
Paracrine
Paroxysmalnocturnalhemoglobineria,PHN
Passiveimmunotherapy,
Passivetransferoflymphocyte
Pathogenassociatedmolecularpattern,PAMP
Patternrecognitionreceptor,PRR
Peptideantibiotics
Peptidoglycan,PGN
Perforin
Peripherallymphoidorgan
Peyer’spatches
Phagocyte
Phagocytosis
Phagolysosome
Phosphatidylinnositalpathway髓系树突状细胞髓
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