医学免疫学英文词汇知识.docx

1、医学免疫学英文词汇知识AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Ado

2、ptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Ana

3、phylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen

4、 internal image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial pas

5、sive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell ep

6、itope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCa

7、lcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎 自分泌 自体移植 自身抗体 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性溶血性贫血 自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜 自身免疫 卡介苗 裸淋巴细胞综合征 嗜碱性粒细胞 细胞表位 细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体 生物素-亲和素系统 双特异性抗体 封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞 骨髓 骨髓移植 缓激肽 C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白 钙粘蛋白 钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶） 钙调蛋白

8、癌胚抗原 载体 杀菌肽 细胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class transactivator, C TA 类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of d

9、ifferentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecu

10、les, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cel

11、l, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除 克隆扩增 分化群 集落刺激因子 普通变化型免疫缺陷病 补体 补体缺陷 补体受体 互补性决定区 完全抗原 刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基 恒定区，C区 辅助受体 协同刺激信号 协同刺激分子 协同刺激分子受体 交叉反应 隐蔽决定基 细胞因子 细胞溶解型 细胞毒型 细胞毒性T细胞 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子 防御素 迟发型超敏反应 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞 树突状细胞 DiGeorge综

12、合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗 供者 双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性

13、粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fra

14、gment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulo

15、cyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎 Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated l

16、ymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织 HHaplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimotos thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial ve

17、nule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVRIIdiot

18、ype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglo

19、bulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反应 人类免疫缺陷病毒 人类白细胞抗原 人源化抗体 体液免疫 超敏反应 高变 独特型 独特型网络 速发型超敏反应 免疫粘附 免疫复合物 免疫功能相关基因 免疫调节 免疫应答 免疫应

20、答区 免疫血清 免疫监视 免疫系统 免疫 免疫细胞 免疫缺陷病 免疫荧光法 免疫原性 免疫球蛋白 免疫球蛋白超家族 免疫组化技术 免疫适能 免疫忽视 免疫耐受 免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated

21、vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶 Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes,

22、IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukoc

23、yte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 细胞间粘附分子 整合素 干扰素 白细胞介素

24、 内化 上皮细胞间淋巴细胞 J链 J基因 杀伤细胞活化受体 杀伤细胞抑制受体 杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体 激肽原酶 郎格汉斯细胞 大颗粒淋巴细胞 晚期相反应 凝集素 凝集素样糖识别结构域 富含亮氨酸的重复序列 白细胞素 白细胞粘附缺陷 白细胞共同抗原 白细胞分化抗原 白三烯 配基，配体 轻链，L链 T细胞活化连接蛋白 线性决定基 连锁不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽L

25、PS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋

26、巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素 -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露

27、糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物 Memory cells

28、 记忆细胞MHC class gene MHC 类基因MHC class gene MHC 类基因MHC class gene MHC 类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞 2-Microglobulin, 2-m 2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitogen 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单

29、克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia grav

30、is, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific

31、 autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyers patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞 髓