英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析(word)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.
Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone(经济特区)inChina.
Becauseoftheopeningpolicy(政策),economicexchanges(交流)betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.
Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.
(1)Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.
A. workedinthefactories
B. didhousework
C. caughtfishforaliving D. livedahappylife
(2)WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?
A. Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.
B. PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
C. ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.
D. PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph(段落)3mainlytalkabout?
A. Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.
B. Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.
C. TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.
D. TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.
(4)Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?
A. Cities
B. Travel
C. Science
D. Shopping
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
(1)细节理解题,根据Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往,故答案是B。
(3)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,根据文章内容可知,改文章来自半只的城市板块,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题和文章出处题,细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案,主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心,文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
2.阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
(4)Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.
(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
(1)细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时,可以说"He'ssocool",故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek,可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult,ifwecandothefollowing.
First,weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.
Second,weshouldsmelltheEach.Openthewindows.Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime,savetheenergy.
Third,weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.
Fourth,weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.
Fifth,weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse,inthegarden,orinthekitchen.
Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.
(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?
A. Itshouldbesafe.
B. Itshouldbedifficult.
C. Itshouldbeeasy.
D. Itshouldbehappy.
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?
A. Behappy.
B. Beslow.
C. Befast.
D. Besad.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth.
B. Openingthewindowscanhelpsaveenergy。
C. NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth.
D. ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheEarth.
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. WhatdoestheEarthlooklike. B. HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.
C. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.
D. HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult。
救助地球应该不是太难。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。
可知这得慢慢来。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks,nottheplasticones.我们应该喜欢在家做饭,在我们的餐桌上吃饭。
因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子,不是塑料的。
可知在家吃饭能节约,也可救助地球。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据文章主题句 SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult,ifwecandothefollowing.可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题。
这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。
快速浏览全文,掌握全貌。
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首尾两段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。
细读文后的题目。
若文章长,为了能迅速抓住要点,可以颠倒过来看,先浏览题目,然后再读文章,这样就可以带着问题去读文章,能加深对要点的理解。
细读文章,掌握短文细节。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!
That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.
(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A. Joan
B. John
C. Joy
(2)JoanisJoy's(乔伊的)____.
A. teacher
B. friend
C. student
(3)Joanis____.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. thirteen
(4)Joy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris____.
A. MissWhite B. MissGreen C. Joy'smom
(5)Joy'smotheris____.
A. astudent B. afriend C. aChineseteacher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。
Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。
她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。
短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。
Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。
故选B。
teacher老师;student学生,不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。
故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。
故选A。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。
故选C。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapub