英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1.docx

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word1【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析（word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not m

2、any people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily be

3、tween Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city

4、in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _. A.worked in the factoriesB.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A.Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B.People can come and go easily between

5、Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C.Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D.People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A.Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B.Shenzhen has changed greatly becaus

6、e of the opening policy.C.The opening policy of economic zones in China.D.The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from? A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them

7、lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分

8、连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。2阅读理解 Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings. Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car

9、in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher aske

10、d her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without cool, some people have no words to show the same

11、 meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word cool can? And I think they are also very cool.（1）What may the old meaning of the word cool express? A.WeatherB.TemperatureC.NewD.Old（2）What will you say when

12、 you see your favorite football player? A.Hes helpful.B.Hes polite.C.Hes so cool.D.Hes very young.（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_ about the waterfall. A. sayB.tellC.writeD.listen（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt? A.I have an idea.B.I understand.C.

13、Its good.D.Its not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word _. A. oldB.newC.coolD.meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据You may

14、think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说Hes so cool，故选C。（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔

15、细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult，if we can do the following First，we should take our time There is no need to hurryWe can walk or ride a bike to work Second，we should smell the EachOpen the windowsTurn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，s

16、ave the energy Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around. Fifth，we should learn how to use old thin

17、gs well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a seaDont throw rubbish here and there （1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A.It should be safeB.It should be difficultC.It should be easyD.It should be happy（2）What do the underlined words ta

18、ke our time mean? A.Be happyB.Be slowC.Be fastD.Be sad（3）What can we know from the passage? A.Eating at home can help save the EarthB.Opening the windows can help save energy。C.Not buying new things can save the EarthD.Throwing old things away is good for the Earth（4）What is the passage mainly about

19、? A.What does the Earth look likeB.How to enjoy living on Earth easilyC.How to protect the Earth in an easy wayD.How to protect the Earth in an interesting way【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据There i

20、s no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner tableSo we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Saving the Earth shouldnt be so difficult

21、，if we can do the following可知 这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。4阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Gr

22、ade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.

23、Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好

24、朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可

25、知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub

26、（酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you dont know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）. Most pubs in Auckland

27、 have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. If you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.（1）_ can be found in a pub