课时作业七 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

课时作业七 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

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课时作业七IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

课时作业（七）　Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Some________（物种）ofanimalshavebeeextinctbecausetheycouldnotadapttothechangingenvironment.

2．Theoldmanwasoneofthegreat________（人物）inhistory.

3．Thewriterwas________（教育）ataverygoodschool.

4．Thatbuildinghasbeen________（转换成）intoaschool.

5．Hehas________（出版）quitealotofarticles.

6．Weaimat________（质量）ratherthanquantity.

7．Chinaisan________（农业的）country.

8．Thenewcity，Brasilia，________（取代）RiodeJaneiroasthecapitalofBrazilin1960.

9．China__________（出口）thingstomanycountriesandregions.

10．Thedesertclimate________（支持）littleplantlife.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A．consider　　　　　　B．support

C．confirmD．submit

2．Inordertopetewithothers，factoryshouldaimat________ratherthan________.

A．quantity；qualityB．quality；quantity

C．quantities；qualitiesD．quality；quantities

3．（2013·济宁高一月考）Itisgenerallybelievedthatadvertisingcanincreasesalesand________.

A．productionB．product

C．produceD．produces

4．ThatAustrianscientistspentmanyyearsofhislife________theamazingways________beesmunicatewitheachother.

A．researching；thatB．studying；inwhich

C．inresearching；/D．alltheabove

5．Rosewaswildwithjoy________theexam.

A．asaresultofB．asaresult

C．asaconclusionD．asafact

6．Thekey________theproblembetweenthepanyandtheconsumersis________thedemands______bytheconsumers.

A．tosolving；tomeet；making

B．tosolving；tomeet；made

C．tosolve；met；making

D．tosolve；meeting；made

7．Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.

A．tradeB．replace

C．exchangeD．reduce

8．—Howdidyouknowhewasthemurderer?

—Hispictureswere________inallthedailypapers.

A．publishedB．broadcast

C．pressedD．reported

9．Afterthebigearthquake，thetownwas__________intowastelandpletely.

A．changingB．converted

C．contributedD．created

10．—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!

—Whynottakeupexercisetoimproveyour________？

A．appearanceB．form

C．impressionD．figure

11．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung，sohewas________byhisgrandmother.

A．broughtupB．grownup

C．takenupD．pickedup

12．Thelettersfortheboss________onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A．wereputB．wasput

C．putD．hasput

13．TheinfluenceofAfricanmusichasbeen________tomanypartsofthewesternworld.

A．deliveredB．performed

C．exportedD．shown

14．His________nameisverystrange，butnotthisonenow.

A．originalB．ancient

C．preciousD．before

15．Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyfortwodaysandnightsandfinallymadea________andoccupiedthecity.

A．progressB．improvement

C．breakthroughD．way

Ⅲ.完形填空

Itwastheboy'sbigsister'sbirthday，andhehadbeengivensomemoneysohecouldbuyherapresent.He__1__throughthetoyshopforlong—thepresent__2__besomethingspecial.Finally，hefoundit:

Achewinggummachinewas__3__withbrightlycoloredbubblegum（泡泡糖）．Hewastoo__4__toshowittoherassoonashecamehome，__5__hefirmlystoppedthatdesire.

Later，whenallthebigsister'sfriendshadarrived，shebegan__6__thepresents.Shecriedwithjoyforeverypresentandtheboybecameincreasingly__7__.Theyhadspentmuchmoremoneyonthepresentsthanhecouldn't__8__.Suddenlyhispresentseemedsmalland__9__.However，hestillwaitedanxiouslytoseeher__10__whensheopenedhispresent.

Atlastsheopenedhispresent，andhesawhow__11__shewas.Shegaveherfriendsaweaksmile.“Thanks.It'sjustwhatIwanted.”Therestofthegirlsdesperately（拼命地）__12__nottogiggle.

Theboywashurtand__13__.Whydidhisbeautifulpresentnowlooklikethecheapplasticthingit__14__was?

Hewentoutinthegardenandstartedtocry.

Soonafterhismother__15__andheexplainedeverythingtoherwhenaskedwhatwaswrong.Shewent__16__thehouse.Shortlyafterthebigsistercameouttohim.Hecouldseebythe__17__onherfacethatshehadbeentoldtodoit，buthersincere__18__showedthatshehadnothurthimonpurpose.__19__，althoughthegirlactuallylikedthechewinggummachine，whatevershesaidnowwas__20__bytheboyasthewaytoforthim.

1．A.gotB．looked

C．stayedD．searched

2．A.wouldB．could

C．usedtoD．hadto

3．A.coveredB．dotted

C．crowdedD．filled

4．A.cautiousB．anxious

C．readyD．prepared

5．A.untilB．eventhough

C．butD．nowthat

6．A.openingB．checking

C．collectingD．accepting

7．A.unbelievableB．shame

C．curiousD．bored

8．A.findB．afford

C．imagineD．assist

9．A.dirtyB．broken

C．oldD．unimportant

10．A.reactionB．face

C．joyD．pride

11．A.angryB．disappointed

C．sadD．surprised

12．A.pretendedB．decided

C．promisedD．tried

13．A.puzzledB．wondered

C．affectedD．reminded

14．A.neverB．actually

C．everD．pletely

15．A.rushedoutB．cameacross

C．brokeoutD．showedup

16．A.beyondB．outside

C．insideD．across

17．A.markB．sign

C．expressionD．suggestion

18．A.apologyB．presence

C．mistakeD．tears

19．A.ThusB．However

C．OtherwiseD．Therefore

20．A.refusedB．hated

C．consideredD．announced

Ⅳ.阅读理解

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory，andhisachievementwasevengreaterthanonlyafewothergreatscientistshaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook，anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworldfamous.HeacceptedtheoffertobeeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties，littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy，butsoonhispeaceandquietnesswerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply，andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（恭顺的，谦逊的）manner.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.

In1921hewontheNobelPrize，andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism（纳粹）whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.

1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.

A．thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothers

B．thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinstein

C．thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistory

D．thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein

2．ItseemstotheAmericanuniversitypresidentthat________.

A．Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistinhistory

B．everybodyunderstandsEinstein'sscientificideas

C．thenewviewoftheuniversecanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone

D．ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodayfromthoseinthepastbecauseofEinstein

3．Between1914and1918Einstein________.

A．receivedworldwidepraise

B．hadnochancesforstudy

C．almostdidnothinginhisoffice

D．stillcontinuedhisscientificresearch

4．Einsteindidhisgreatestwork________.

A．whenNazismrose

B．whenhewasyoung

C．duringWorldWarI

D．afterheleftEurope

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．努力工作是成功的关键。

（thekeyto）

___________________________________________________________

2．是他爷爷把他抚养成人的。

（bringup）

___________________________________________________________

3．由于地震，成千上万的人失去了家园。

（asaresultof）

___________________________________________________________

4．相信我的话，在这个公司没有人能取代你。

（replace）

___________________________________________________________

5．本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。

（quantity）

___________________________________________________________

课时作业（七）

Ⅰ.1.species　2.figures　3.educated　4.converted　5.published　6.quality　7.agricultural

8．replaced　9.exports　10.supports

Ⅱ.1.B　句意：

城镇中的大多数人强烈地支持为孩子们建造操场的计划。

consider“考虑”；support“支持，拥护”；confirm“证实，确定”；submit“顺从，服从”。

答案为B。

2．B　第一空表示“质量”，用quality，为不可数名词；第二空表示“数量”，用quantity。

ratherthan的前后应为一个平行结构，所以其前后单复数要一致，故选B项。

3．A　考查单词辨析。

句意：

人们一般认为，广告能提高产量和销量。

production“产量”；product“产品”，可数；produce作名词时意思是“农产品”，一般为不可数名词。

根据句意选A。

4．D　句意：

那位奥地利科学家花费了许多年时间研究蜜蜂彼此间传递信息的奇异方式。

spend...（in）doingsth.“花费……时间做某事”为固定结构；由句意可知，第一空用studying和researching均可；way作“方式”解时，其后的定语从句可用that或inwhich来引导，也可省略引导词。

综上可知D项切题。

5．A　asaresultof意为“由于……的结果”，后接名词或短语充当宾语。

asaresult常在句中充当状语；无C、D两项结构。

6．B　thekeyto...……的关键；to为介词，后接动名词；故排除C、D项；thedemands与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。

7．B　句意：

许多人认为在将来几乎每次买东西都可以用信用卡来代替纸币。

trade交易，买卖；replace代替；exchange交易，兑换；reduce减少。

8．A　publish“发表，刊登”；broadcast“广播”；press“压，按，挤”；report“报道”，其宾语常是文章，新闻等。

根据上下语境，只有A项符合要求。

9．B　句意：

大地震过后，这座镇子被完全变成了废墟。

convert...into...把……变成……。

10．D　后半句句意：

为什么不做运动来改善你的体形呢？

figure体形。

11．A　bringup“抚养；养育”，与主语he构成动宾关系。

growup为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；takeup“占据，从事”；pickup“捡起，接……”。

12．A　考查时态和语态。

句意：

给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读。

根据but后的“didn'tread”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D，因为现在完成时表示动作到现在刚刚结束或是对现在造成了影响或结果。

theletters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C；而且theletters作主语，是复数，可排除B。

所以答案为A。

13．C　句意：

非洲音乐的影响已传播到西方世界的许多地方。

beexportedto意为“被传播到”。

而deliver“邮寄”；perform“表演”；show“出示”均不合题意。

14．A　句意：

他的原名很奇怪，但不是现在的这个。

ancient意为“古代的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；before意为“在……之前”，均不合题意。

original意为“最初的；原来的”符合句意，故选A。

15．C　makeabreakthrough意为“取得突破”。

符合句意。

progress为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。

Ⅲ.1.B　为了给姐姐挑选礼物，男孩在玩具店里看了很长时间。

lookthrough“为了找到某物仔细观察”；getthrough“通过，完成，打通”。

stay和search搭配都不合适。

2．D　给姐姐的礼物一定要特殊。

haveto“必须”，表达出男孩对此事的关注、认真。

3．D　口香糖机子里装满了颜色各样的泡泡糖。

filledwith“装满了”；coveredwith“覆盖着”；dottedwith“点缀着”；crow