课时作业七 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

1、课时作业七 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业(七)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1Some _(物种)of animals have bee extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.2The old man was one of the great _(人物)in history.3The writer was_(教育)at a very good school.4That building has bee

2、n _(转换成)into a school.5He has _(出版)quite a lot of articles.6We aim at _(质量)rather than quantity.7China is an _(农业的)country.8The new city，Brasilia，_(取代)Riode Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.9China _(出口)things to many countries and regions.10The desert climate _(支持)little plant life.单项填空1The

3、majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit2In order to pete with others，factory should aim at_ rather than _.Aquantity；quality Bquality；quantityCquantities；qualities Dquality；quantities3(2013济宁高一月考)It is generally believed

4、 that advertising can increase sales and_.Aproduction BproductCproduce Dproduces4That Austrian scientist spent many years of his life_ the amazing ways _bees municate with each other.Aresearching；that Bstudying；in whichCin researching；/ Dall the above5Rose was wild with joy _ the exam.Aas a result o

5、f Bas a resultCas a conclusion Das a fact6The key _the problem between the pany and the consumers is _the demands _by the consumers.Ato solving；to meet；makingBto solving；to meet；madeCto solve；met；makingDto solve；meeting；made7Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almos

6、t every purchase.Atrade BreplaceCexchange Dreduce8How did you know he was the murderer?His pictures were _in all the daily papers.Apublished BbroadcastCpressed Dreported9After the big earthquake，the town was _into wasteland pletely.Achanging BconvertedCcontributed Dcreated10Thats me when I got marri

7、ed.See what I look like now!Why not take up exercise to improve your _？Aappearance BformCimpression Dfigure11His parents died when he was very young，so he was _ by his grandmother.Abrought up Bgrown upCtaken up Dpicked up12The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three day

8、s later.Awere put Bwas putCput Dhas put13The influence of African music has been _ to many parts of the western world.Adelivered BperformedCexported Dshown14His _ name is very strange，but not this one now.Aoriginal BancientCprecious Dbefore15The soldiers fought bravely for two days and nights and fi

9、nally made a _ and occupied the city.Aprogress BimprovementCbreakthrough Dway.完形填空It was the boys big sisters birthday，and he had been given some money so he could buy her a present.He_1_ through the toyshop for longthe present _2_ be something special.Finally，he found it: A chewing gum machine was

10、_3_ with brightly colored bubble gum(泡泡糖)He was too_4_to show it to her as soon as he came home，_5_ he firmly stopped that desire.Later，when all the big sisters friends had arrived，she began_6_ the presents.She cried with joy for every present and the boy became increasingly_7_.They had spent much m

11、ore money on the presents than he couldnt _8_.Suddenly his present seemed small and_9_.However，he still waited anxiously to see her_10_when she opened his present.At last she opened his present，and he saw how_11_ she was.She gave her friends a weak smile.“Thanks.Its just what I wanted.”The rest of t

12、he girls desperately(拼命地)_12_not to giggle.The boy was hurt and_13_.Why did his beautiful present now look like the cheap plastic thing it_14_was? He went out in the garden and started to cry.Soon after his mother_15_ and he explained everything to her when asked what was wrong.She went_16_ the hous

13、e.Shortly after the big sister came out to him.He could see by the_17_on her face that she had been told to do it，but her sincere_18_showed that she had not hurt him on purpose._19_，although the girl actually liked the chewing gum machine，whatever she said now was_20_by the boy as the way to fort hi

14、m.1A.got BlookedCstayed Dsearched2A.would BcouldCused to Dhad to3A.covered BdottedCcrowded Dfilled4A.cautious BanxiousCready Dprepared5A.until Beven thoughCbut Dnow that6A.opening BcheckingCcollecting Daccepting7A.unbelievable BshameCcurious Dbored8A.find BaffordCimagine Dassist9A.dirty BbrokenCold

15、Dunimportant10A.reaction BfaceCjoy Dpride11A.angry BdisappointedCsad Dsurprised12A.pretended BdecidedCpromised Dtried13A.puzzled BwonderedCaffected Dreminded14A.never BactuallyCever Dpletely15A.rushed out Bcame acrossCbroke out Dshowed up16A.beyond BoutsideCinside Dacross17A.mark BsignCexpression Ds

16、uggestion18A.apology BpresenceCmistake Dtears19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore20A.refused BhatedCconsidered Dannounced.阅读理解Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university p

17、resident once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young E

18、instein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to bee a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of

19、war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War I honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Phy

20、sics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(恭顺的，谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until

21、the rise of Nazism(纳粹)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.1The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought

22、 produced by Einstein2It seems to the American university president that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today fro

23、m those in the past because of Einstein3Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein _.Areceived worldwide praiseBhad no chances for studyCalmost did nothing in his officeDstill continued his scientific research4Einstein did his greatest work _.Awhen Nazism roseBwhen he was youngCduring World War IDafter he left

24、Europe.翻译句子1努力工作是成功的关键。(the key to)_2是他爷爷把他抚养成人的。(bring up)_3由于地震，成千上万的人失去了家园。(as a result of)_4相信我的话，在这个公司没有人能取代你。(replace)_5本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。(quantity)_课时作业(七).1.species2.figures3.educated4.converted5.published6.quality7.agricultural8replaced9.exports10.supports.1.B句意：城镇中的大多数人强烈地支持为孩子们建造操场的计划。co

25、nsider“考虑”；support“支持，拥护”；confirm“证实，确定”；submit“顺从，服从”。答案为B。2B第一空表示“质量”，用quality，为不可数名词；第二空表示“数量”，用quantity。rather than的前后应为一个平行结构，所以其前后单复数要一致，故选B项。3A考查单词辨析。句意：人们一般认为，广告能提高产量和销量。production“产量”；product“产品”，可数；produce作名词时意思是“农产品”，一般为不可数名词。根据句意选A。4D句意：那位奥地利科学家花费了许多年时间研究蜜蜂彼此间传递信息的奇异方式。spend.(in)doing st

26、h.“花费时间做某事”为固定结构；由句意可知，第一空用studying和researching均可；way作“方式”解时，其后的定语从句可用that或in which来引导，也可省略引导词。综上可知D项切题。5Aas a result of意为“由于的结果”，后接名词或短语充当宾语。as a result常在句中充当状语；无C、D两项结构。6Bthe key to.的关键；to为介词，后接动名词；故排除C、D项；the demands与make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以B项正确。7B句意：许多人认为在将来几乎每次买东西都可以用信用卡来代替纸币。trade交易，买卖；repla

27、ce代替；exchange交易，兑换；reduce减少。8Apublish“发表，刊登”；broadcast“广播”；press“压，按，挤”；report“报道”，其宾语常是文章，新闻等。根据上下语境，只有A项符合要求。9B句意：大地震过后，这座镇子被完全变成了废墟。convert.into.把变成。10D后半句句意：为什么不做运动来改善你的体形呢？figure体形。11Abring up“抚养；养育”，与主语he构成动宾关系。grow up为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；take up“占据，从事”；pick up“捡起，接”。12A考查时态和语态。句意：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，

28、但直到三天后他才读。根据but后的“didnt read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D，因为现在完成时表示动作到现在刚刚结束或是对现在造成了影响或结果。the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B。所以答案为A。13C句意：非洲音乐的影响已传播到西方世界的许多地方。be exported to 意为“被传播到”。而deliver“邮寄”；perform“表演”；show“出示”均不合题意。14A句意：他的原名很奇怪，但不是现在的这个。ancient 意为“

29、古代的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；before意为“在之前”，均不合题意。original 意为“最初的；原来的”符合句意，故选A。15Cmake a breakthrough 意为“取得突破”。符合句意。progress为不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。.1.B 为了给姐姐挑选礼物，男孩在玩具店里看了很长时间。look through“为了找到某物仔细观察”；get through“通过，完成，打通”。stay和search搭配都不合适。2D 给姐姐的礼物一定要特殊。have to“必须”，表达出男孩对此事的关注、认真。3D 口香糖机子里装满了颜色各样的泡泡糖。filled with“装满了”；covered with“覆盖着”；dotted with“点缀着”；crow