中石油职称英语真题.docx
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中石油职称英语真题
2010中石油职称英语真题(试卷类型08)
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2010-06-1117:
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试卷一I.VocabularyDirections:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoices
试卷一
I.Vocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Itispossibletopredicthowmuchenergyandwaterabuildingwillconsume,howmuch_______willbeneeded.
A.matterB.thingsC.materialD.substance
2.Theyfoundthatthepositivethinkerssold37percentmoreinsurancethandidthe_______thinkers.
A.negativeB.positiveC.activeD.passive
3.Inlabsaroundtheworld,badbugsareundergoingtheultimaterehabilitation,being_______fromlife-threateningvirusesandbacteriaintolifesavingtherapeutic
agents.
A.translatedB.transportedC.transformedD.transmitted
4.Thefreshairissometimeshumidfromthe_______rainfallofthisarea.
A.numerousB.abundantC.plentyD.substantive
5.Weknowthatmanyanimals_______thedeepseasatpressuresof15,000poundsper
squareinch.
A.liveonB.liveinC.livethroughD.liveupto
6.SpeakersandwritersoftheGermaniclanguages_______foragreatdealofthe
world'soutputineverythingfromeconomicstoliteraturetomilitarytoscienceandtechnology.
A.accountB.allowC.applyD.arrange
7._______ofthegreatstateofIllinois,letmeexpressmydeepestgratitudefortheprivilegeofaddressingthisconvention.
A.OnaccountB.InhonorC.InplaceD.Onbehalf
8.Thecompaniesthatarefindingwaystohangontotheirolderworkers_______from
anintangiblecommodity:
wisdom.
A.obtainB.earnC.developD.benefit
9.Iracedto_______Jill.
A.keeponB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.comeupto
10.Managersneedtomonitorinflationtrendssotheycanmakegood_______
A.decisiveB.decisionsC.decideD.decided
11.Fluencycanbe_______definedas"beingabletocommunicateideaswithouthavingtostopandthinktoomuchaboutwhatoneissaying."
A.simpleB.simplyC.similarD.simplify
12.Thenumberofvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing._______,morethan100citiesintheUnitedStatesstillhavelevelsofcarbonmonoxidethatexceedlegallyestablishedlimits.
A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConstantlyD.Consistently
13.A(An)_______isbetterthanthetextandmaymakethepointclear.
A.interpretationB.representationC.illustrationD.draw
14.Someoftheworld'sbestmountain_______isavailablewithinthe500-kilometerlongchainoftheSouthernAlps.
A.sceneB.sceneryC.scarceD.scare
15.Afterathroughresearch,thepolice__mostofthemissingjewels.
A.retreatedB.refreshedC.recoveredD.reminded
16.Agold-ratedbuildingisestimatedtohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby50%comparedwitha(an)__conventionalbuilding.
A.equivalentB.alikeC.uniformD.likely
17.Whenpessimists__intheirfirstattempt,theyusuallysay,"Ican'tdothis."
A.feelB.failC.defeatD.lost
18.Sixyears__beforeshegotanothernotefromTeddy.
A.wentintoB.wentaroundC.wentbyD.wenton
19.Thecompanyownsalargenumberof_______stores.
A.exportB.bargainC.retailD.trade
20.Thecostofself-educationhasfallenwiththemultitudeofsourcesofknowledgeandinformation_______onCD-ROMsandtheInternet.
A.preferableB.readyC.availableD.considerable
II.GrammaticalStructure
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
21.Putthingsback_______youfoundthem.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since
22.--Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
--No,theticketsare_______forme.
A.terribleexpensiveB.somuchexpensive
C.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
23.Theresidents,__hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allofwhosehomesB.alloftheirhomes
C.alltheirhomesD.allthathomes
24.Insomecountries_______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one
25.Gorillasarequietanimals,_______theyareabletomakeabouttwentydifferentsounds.
A.howB.inspiteofC.eventhoughD.becauseof
26._______thesizeandnatureofabusiness,itsmaingoalistoearnaprofit.
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereasD.Because
27.HenryandTom__tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.
A.usedtogoB.wereusedtogo
C.areusedtogoD.usetogo
28.Thecrewmanswitchedonportableflashlightsastheengineer__thescene.
A.hassurveyedB.surveys
C.wassurveyingD.issurveying
29._______WAPtechnology,peoplecandotheirworkanywhereanytime.
A.UseB.UsingC.BeingusedD.Used
30.Thenews_______heardeverywhere.
A.hadB.havebeenC.wasD.aregoingtobe
31.You__yourselfaboutmoney.
A.neednotworryB.haveworry
C.arenotbeingworriedD.needn'tbeworried
32.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,__uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom
33._______hewasaregularcustomer,thebossallowed10%discountoffthepricesofthegoods.
A.GivingB.GivingthatC.GiventhatD.Togivethat
34.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
35.__nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.
A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing
36.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas__todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.
A.aretochallengeB.havebeenchallenged
C.maybechallengedD.arechallenging
37.Sheapologizedfor__themeeting.
A.herbeingablenottoattendB.herbeingnotabletoattend
C.notherbeingabletoattendD.hernotbeingabletoattend
38.Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,_______?
A.mustIB.wouldn'tIC.mayID.shouldn'tI
39.__rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.
A.WouldsheleaveB.Ifsheleave
C.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshehadleft
40.IwishI__longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A.couldhavesleptB.slept
C.mighthavesleptD.haveslept
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Bydirectobservationsandmanyexperiments,biologistshavediscoveredthat
practicallyallanimalshavesomesenseofhearingorvibration.Earthwormsfeel
vibrationsinthesoil,fishcanbetrainedtorespondtocertaintones,male
mosquitoesareattractedbythesoundofthefemale,andfrogswillrespondtoatape
recordingoftheirownvoices.
Theinnereariscomposedofdelicatemembraneswhichbeardensepatchesof
specializedcellscalledmaculae.Eachofthesecollectionsofcellscancarrya
messagetothebrain.Whatmessageiscarriedbyamaculadependsuponhowitis
affected.Themessagewhichiscarriedisnot,however,alwaysconnectedwiththe
hearingsense.Forinstance,acertainkindoftadpolecantellthedepthofthewaterit
isswimminginbythepitchofatonewhichisproducedbyitsownlungs.
Inthehumanandallothermammals,themaculahasdevelopedintoanorgan
whichcaneasilybeseen.Thisorganiscalledthecochlea.Thisspiralshapedorgan
containsthemaculaitselfanditiscalled"organofCorti"afteritsdiscoverer.Ifyou
haveeverseenasnailshell,youknowhowacochlealooks.
Whensoundwavesenterthecochlea,whichisreallyatubecoiledaround,they
setamembraneintoabackandforthmotionandcauseanewwave.Thisis
somethinglikethewayinwhichhighandlowsoundsareproducedbyafluteor
whistle.Thehighsoundsareproducedwhentheairispreventedbytheholesfrom
goingthrough,whilethelowsoundsareproducedbyallowingmoreoftheairto
pass.Allthisiswhatproducesthedifferencesbetweenhighandlowsounds.The
loudnessofasoundisevidentlyproducedbyhowmuchthemembraneiscauseto
move.
Whetherornothearingisreallyproducedinallanimalsbytheeffectof
pressureisnotdefinitelyknownbyscientistsasyet.Wedoknow,however,that
naturehassetupsomeverydelicatehearingmechanismsforitscreatures.Scientists
mustexploremuchfurtherformoreknowledgeabouthowanimalsusetheirears.
41.Accordingtothearticlepracticallyallanimalshavesomesenseof
A.direction
B.hearing
C.vibration
D.bothBandC
42.Thecochleaisfound
A.infish
B.onlyinhumans
C.inallanimals
D.inallmammals
43.Scientistsknow
A.thatallanimalshaveacochlea
B.verylittleabouthearinginanimals
C.thatmosquitoescannothearsounds
D.thathearingisproducedbyairpressureinmammals.
44.Thearticleismostlyabout__
A.howsoundisproduced
B.learningbyobserving
C.theworkingsoftheinnerear
D.outerearformationinvariousanimals
Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
DearMs.Answers,
I'vebeenofferedajobpromotionthatwouldrequiremetorelocateabroadto
ParisfromChicago.Thesalaryformynewpositionwouldbemuchhigherthan
whatI'mgettingnow,andI'vealwayswantedtoworkintheFrenchbra