中石油职称英语真题.docx

1、中石油职称英语真题2010中石油职称英语真题（试卷类型08）时间:2010-06-11 17:19来源:未知 作者:admin 点击: 417次试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four c

2、hoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance2. They found that the p

3、ositive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B

4、. transported C. transformed D. transmitted4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive5. We know that many animals _ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up

5、 to6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _for a great deal of the worlds output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange7. _of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privile

6、ge of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit9. I raced to_ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with

7、D. come up to10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _ A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided11. Fluency can be _ defined as being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying. A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simpli

8、fy12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently13. A(An) _ is better than the text and may make the point

9、 clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw14. Some of the worlds best mountain _ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare15. After a through research, the police _ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B

10、. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) _ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely17. When pessimists _ in their first attempt, they usually say, I cant do this. A. feel B

11、. fail C. defeat D. lost18. Six years _ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on19. The company owns a large number of _ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledg

12、e and information _ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerableII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the senten

13、ce and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Put things back _ you found them. A. where B. that C. which D. since22. -Are you going to the football game? -No, the tickets are _ for me. A. terrible expensive B. so much expensive C. far too expensive D. highly expensive23. The residents, _ had been

14、 damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of whose homes B. all of their homes C. all their homes D. all that homes24. In some countries _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. what C. that D. one25. Gorillas are quiet animals, _ they

15、are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. how B. in spite of C. even though D. because of26. _ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. Whereas D. Because27. Henry and Tom _ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday. A. used to

16、 go B. were used to go C. are used to go D. use to go28. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _ the scene. A. has surveyed B. surveys C. was surveying D. is surveying29. _ WAP technology, people can do their work anywhere anytime. A. Use B. Using C. Being used D. Used30. The

17、news _ heard everywhere. A. had B. have been C. was D. are going to be31. You _ yourself about money. A. need not worry B. have worry C. are not being worried D. neednt be worried32. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas. A. in which B. for whom C. wit

18、h which D. of whom33. _ he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods. A. Giving B. Giving that C. Given that D. To give that 34. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked

19、 D. has been leaking 35. _ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting room. A. There was B. Being C. There being D. As there being 36. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to chall

20、enge B. have been challenged C. may be challenged D. are challenging37. She apologized for _ the meeting. A. her being able not to attend B. her being not able to attend C. not her being able to attend D. her not being able to attend38. I wish to have a word with you, _ ? A. must I B. wouldnt I C. m

21、ay I D. shouldnt I39. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left40. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have sleptIII. Reading Comprehens

22、ionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on

23、the following passage: By direct observations and many experiments, biologists have discovered thatpractically all animals have some sense of hearing or vibration. Earthworms feelvibrations in the soil, fish can be trained to respond to certain tones, malemosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the

24、 female, and frogs will respond to a taperecording of their own voices. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches ofspecialized cells called maculae. Each of these collections of cells can carry amessage to the brain. What message is carried by a macula depends upon ho

25、w it isaffected. The message which is carried is not, however, always connected with thehearing sense. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can tell the depth of the water itis swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs. In the human and all other mammals, the macula ha

26、s developed into an organwhich can easily be seen. This organ is called the cochlea. This spiral shaped organcontains the macula itself and it is called organ of Corti after its discoverer. If youhave ever seen a snail shell, you know how a cochlea looks. When sound waves enter the cochlea, which is

27、 really a tube coiled around, theyset a membrane into a back and forth motion and cause a new wave. This issomething like the way in which high and low sounds are produced by a flute orwhistle. The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes fromgoing through, while the low sound

28、s are produced by allowing more of the air topass. All this is what produces the differences between high and low sounds. Theloudness of a sound is evidently produced by how much the membrane is cause tomove. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect ofpressure is not de

29、finitely known by scientists as yet. We do know, however, thatnature has set up some very delicate hearing mechanisms for its creatures. Scientistsmust explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.41. According to the article practically all animals have some sense of A.

30、direction B. hearing C. vibration D. both B and C42. The cochlea is found A. in fish B. only in humans C. in all animals D. in all mammals43. Scientists know A. that all animals have a cochlea B. very little about hearing in animals C. that mosquitoes cannot hear sounds D. that hearing is produced b

31、y air pressure in mammals.44. The article is mostly about _ A. how sound is produced B. learning by observing C. the workings of the inner ear D. outer ear formation in various animalsQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage: Dear Ms. Answers, Ive been offered a job promotion that would require me to relocate abroad toParis from Chicago. The salary for my new position would be much higher thanwhat Im getting now, and Ive always wanted to work in the French bra