1718版 Unit 3 单元综合测评3.docx

1718版 Unit 3 单元综合测评3.docx

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1718版Unit3单元综合测评3

单元综合测评（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

In1905，aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity，AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE＝me2（energy＝masstimesthespeedoflightsquared）．ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation（等式）．

In1929，hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeout，hewould“refusedtodowarservice，directorindirect...”Hispositionwouldchangein1933，astheresultofAdolfHitler'scomingintopowerinGermany.

Einstein'sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:

AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein，inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein'ssignatureonit，whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.

GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofabombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter，ghostwrittenbySzilard，pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”．

Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear，Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseoftheabomb.

TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.

InNovember1954，fivemonthsbeforehisdeath，Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:

“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife...whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustification—thedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”．

1．Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof________.

A．cooperatingwithhisworkmates

B．inventingtheatomicbomb

C．publishinghisequation

D．signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife...whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade...”可知，当亲自给罗斯福总统写那封信时，爱因斯坦意识到自己犯了错误。

故选D。

【答案】　D

2．WecanconcludethatEinstein________.

A．wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbomb

B．wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbomb

C．directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb

D．helpedwiththeinventionofatomicbomb

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Einstein'sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuilt...”可得知，对于原子弹的研发，爱因斯坦起着重要作用。

故选A。

【答案】　A

3．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A．AStoryofAlbertEinstein

B．AlbertEinsteinandtheAtomicBomb

C．ItwasUnfairforEinstein

D．HowtheAtomicBombwasInvented

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响，所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题。

故选B。

【答案】　B

B

Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside，butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood，freshair，horseriding，walking，fishing.Goodprices.”

“Thissoundslikeagoodidea，”hethought.“I'llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding，walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”

Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.

“What'swrongwithWillowFarm？

”

HisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife？

”

“Countrylifewasfine，”Alansaid，“buttherewasanotherproblem.”

“Oh，what？

”

“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied，andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”

“Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow，butontheseconddayacowdied，andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“Luckyyou！

”

“Youdon'tunderstand，”Alansaid.

“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

“Adifferentroasteveryday，”Jacksaid.

“Letmefinish，”Alansaid，“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdaretostayfordinner！

”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了Alan在乡村度假的经历，第一天一只羊死了，他与村民们吃了烤羊肉，第二天一只牛死了，他与村民们吃了烤牛肉，第三天一头猪死了，他与村民们吃了烤猪肉，第四天农场主死了，Alan吓得回来了。

4．Alanusuallyspenthisholiday________.

A．bytheseaside　　　　　B．inthecountry

C．inthemountainsD．onanisland

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知。

【答案】　A

5．AlandecidedtospendhisholidayatWillowFarmbecause________.

A.helivednearthere

B．hehadagoodfriendthere

C．hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside

D．hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，因为他以前总是去海边度假，这次想改变度假的地方。

【答案】　C

6．Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?

A．Afewdays.B．Aweek.

C．Threedays.D．Fourdays.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知。

【答案】　D

7．WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?

A.Hefellill.

B．Theairtherewasnotfresh.

C．Thepricesweretoohigh.

D．Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据他的描述可知在他度假的地方什么东西死了就吃什么，而第四天那个农场主死了，他很害怕吃那个农场主，所以就回来了。

由此可知选D。

【答案】　D

C

Mr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage，whichisuniversal.

OneofmyfavouriteshowsisthatMr.Beanhasamealinafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable，Mr.Beantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit，seals（密封）itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.

Whenhelooksatthemenu，anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer（茶托）．Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”．Whenthedisharrives，heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings，exceptwhenthewaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens，hesmilesandnods，indicatingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaiterisnotlooking，however，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach－thesugarbowl，thetinyflowervase，insideabun（小圆面包）andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!

IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV，butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生。

8．FromthepassageweknowMr.Beanis________.

A.famousfordirectingfilms

B．famousforhisspokenEnglish

C．wellknownformakingfilms

D．knownforhisbodylanguageandamusementinhiscomedies

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是导演。

【答案】　D

9．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?

A.Heofteneatsinspecialrestaurants.

B．Heentertainstheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.

C．HeonlyactsonTV.

D．Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可排除C、D两项；根据文章第二、三段可排除A项，故选B项。

【答案】　B

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．Tastingdelicious.B．Smellinggood.

C．Feelingsick.D．Lookingfine.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“...hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywhere...”可看出他点的菜肴是非常糟糕的。

feelsick“感到恶心的”。

【答案】　C

11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Mr.Bean－aTopHumourActor

B．RawHamburgerTastesDisgusting

C．BeingManneredinaRestaurant

D．HowtoPretendtoLikeSomethingBoring

【解析】　主旨大意题。

本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师。

【答案】　A

D

Anewresearchhasuncoveredthatcultureisadeterminingfactorwheninterpretingfacialemotions（情感）．Thestudyrevealsthatincultureswhereemotionalcontrolisthestandard，suchasJapan，focusisplacedontheeyestointerpretemotions.Whereasincultureswhereemotionisopenlyexpressed，suchastheUnitedStates，thefocusisonthemouthtointerpretemotions.

“Thesefindingsgoagainstthepopulartheorythatthefacialexpressionsofbasicemotionscanbeuniversallyrecognized，”saidUniversityofAlbertaresearcherDr.TakahikoMasuda.“Aperson'scultureplaysaverystrongroleindetermininghowtheywillreademotionsandneedstobeconsideredwheninterpretingfacialexpression.”

Theseculturaldifferencesareevennoticeableincomputeremotions（情感符号），whichareusedtoconveyawriter'semotionsoveremailandtextmessaging.TheJapaneseemotionsforhappinessandsadnessvaryintermsofhowtheeyesaredrawn，while，Americanemotionsvarywiththedirectionofthemouth.IntheUnitedStatestheemotions：

）and：

）showahappyface，whereastheemotions:

（or:

（showasadface.However，Japanesetendtousethesymbol（'—'）toindicateahappyface，and（；—；）toindicateasadface.

“Wethinkitisquiteinterestingandappropriatethataculturetendstomaskitsemotions.TheJapanesewouldfocusonaperson'seyeswhendeterminingemotion，aseyestendtobequitesubtle（微妙的），”saidMasuda.“IntheUnitedStates，whereopenemotionisquitecommon，itmakessensetofocusonthemouth，whichisthemostexpressivefeatureonaperson'sface.”