学年福建省仙游一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年福建省仙游一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年福建省仙游一中高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年福建省仙游一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Awarmsmileonthestreet，ahappy"hello"inapublicparkorthecheerfulsoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar-itdoesn'ttakemuchtofeelathomeinabusycity．Andinthefollowingcities，thesegesturesaresecondnature，withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike．

Dublin，Ireland

Dublinishometosomeofthewarmestpeopleontheplanet．OneofEurope'ssmallercapitalcities，Dublinalsobenefitsfromalowcrimerateandawidespreadfeelingofsecurity（安全），soresidents（居民）aremorelikelytolendastrangerahelpinghand．Localsspeakinsofttonesinpublic．Talkingtooloudlyinpublicgivestheimpressionofbeingcarelessatbest，andrudeatworst．

Auckland，NewZealand

NewZealand'sbiggestcityisalsothecountry'sfriendliest，perhapsbecausemanyofitsresidentsareimmigrants（移民）．Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace，soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents．Also，thecityissurroundedbyamazingsceneryandthings．That'sgottomakepeopleabithappier，andthereforefriendlier．

Charleston，UnitedStates

Thiscityhasaquietoutdoorenvironmentthathelpskeepresidentsingoodspirits．Evenwhenyougotothedepartmentofmotorvehicles，yougetasmile．LikemanysouthernUScities，Charlestonmovesataslowerpace．Peopletaketimetositoutside，talktoneighborsandwalktodinner．

Victoria，Canada

Apopulartouristdestinationwithabusycruiseport，thecapitalofBritishColumbiaisknownforfirst-ratecustomerserviceandkindhosts．Eventhepostmenandwomenaresuperfriendlyandoftensay"goodmorning"．It'sgotasmalltownandbigcityfeelallatthesametime．

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpart？

______

A.Thebehavioroflocalsdoesnotrepresenttheirtruenature．

B.Itislikelythatlocalswouldbeunwillingtowelcomevisitors．

C.Localsperformtheactsnaturallyandwithoutthinking．

D.Localsdonotfeelathomeinthesebusycities．

2.Inwhichcityarelocalsmorelikelytounderstandtouristsandnewresidents？

______

A.Dublin．B.Auckland．C.Charleston．D.Victoria．

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？

______

A.Tointroducethetourisminsomecities．

B.Toshowthefriendlinessofdifferentcities．

C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweensomecities．

D.Toanalyzethenatureofpeoplefromdifferentcountries．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【解析】21-23CBB

21．C推断判断题．由第一段"itdoesn'ttakemuchtofeelathomeinabusycity．"及"withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike．"可知，当地人很快很自然地让游客有宾至如归的感觉．因此，可以推断当地人很自然甚至不加思考地做出欢迎游客的举动．故选C．

22．B细节理解题．由标题Auckland，NewZealand下第一句"⋅⋅⋅manyofitsresidentsareimmigrants（移民）．"及下一句"Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace，soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents．"可知，很多居民是移民，那里的人们来自世界各地，所以理解移居到不同地方是怎么一回事，所以他们欢迎游客和新居民．故选B．

23．B主旨大意题．第一段总领全文，介绍以下城市的当地居民热情好客，给人宾至如归的感觉，第二段介绍爱尔兰的都柏林人友好，给人温暖，第三段介绍新西兰的奥克兰人，他们大多也是移民，因此对游客和新居民非常友好热情，第四段介绍无论在美国的查尔斯顿的什么地方，你都可以感受当地人的友好，第五段介绍加拿大的维多利亚人对游客的服务质量一流．综上所述，此文主旨是展示不同城市的友好．故选B．

本文介绍了都柏林、奥克兰、查尔斯顿及维多利亚等四个对游客和新居民十分友善的城市．

做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

B

JackArmstrongsatupinthesecondhandhospitalbedthathadbeenplacedintoacornerofhishomeinCleveland．JackhadbeeninthemilitaryforfiveyearswhenthewarintheMiddleEaststarted．He'dsurvivedhisfirsttourinAfghanistanandearnedaPurpleHeart．Afterthathe'dweatheredseveraltoursofdutyinIraq，oneofwhichincludedthedestructionofhisHumveewhilehewasstillinside．ThatinjuryhadwonhimhissecondPurpleHeart．AndhehadaBronzeStarontopofthatforrescuingthreefellowsoldiersandnearlygettingkilledintheprocess．Afterallthat，herehewas，dyingfastinhishouseinOhio．

Hisgoalwassimple：

justhangonuntilChristmas．Hesuckedgreedilyontheoxygencomingfromthelineinhisnose．Jackknewthatonedaysoonitwouldbeturnedoffbecausehe'dbedead．BeforeThanksgivinghewascertainhewouldlastanothermonth．NowJackwasnotsurehecouldmakeanotherday．

Buthewould．

"Ihaveto，"hethoughttohimself．

"Jack，Jackhoney？

"

HiswifeLizziewasbendingdowninfrontofhim．Shewasstillbeautiful，thoughherlookshadtakenonafragileedge．Thereweredarkcirclesunderhereyesandrecentlystampedworrylinesonherface．Jackwastheonedying，butinawayshewastoo．

Hisyoungestchild，Mike，toddled（蹒跚）inandclimbedonhisdad'slap，restinghisheadagainstfather'ssunkenchest．Jackslowlyslidhisarmaroundhistwoyearoldson．Littlefatfingersgraspedhisforearm，andwarmbreathtouchedhisskin．Itfeltlikethesharppointofneedles，butJacksimplygrittedhisteeth（咬紧牙关）anddidn'tmovehisarmbecausetherewouldn'tbemanymoreoftheseembraces．Heslowlyturnedhisheadandlookedoutofthewindow，wherethesnowwassteadilyfalling．Itwastrulybeautiful．

Hetookhiswife'shand．

"Christmas，"Jacksaidinabreathlessvoice．"I'llbethere．"

"Promise？

"saidLizzie，hervoicebeginningtobreak．

"Promise．"

4.WhatmadeJackwinhishighestmilitaryaward？

______

A.Savinghisfellowsoldiers．

B.DrivingadamagedHumvee．

C.SurvivinghisAfghanistantour．

D.Beinginthemilitaryforfiveyears．

5.WhatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthatJack'swife，Lizzie，wasdying？

______

A.Shewasfullofregrets．

B.Shewasdefeatedbylife．

C.Shesufferedthesamedisease．

D.Sheexperiencedworryandsadness．

6.HowdidJackfeelwhenMikegraspedhisforearm？

______

A.Encouraged．B.Relieved．C.Painful．D.Comfortable．

7.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytellusabout？

______

A.Jack'ssurvivalinseveralwars．

B.Jack'sstruggleagainsttheillness．

C.Jack'sfamily'sstrongloveforhim．

D.Jack'sfaithinmedicaltreatment．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由文章第一段倒数第二句 "And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers" 可知，他得了最高奖章是因为营救了他的三位士兵，因此A项正确．B项，由第一段第四句 "After that he'd weathered several tours of duty in Iraq， one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside． That injury had won him his second Purple．" 可知这次行动给他赢得了第二个 Purple Heart，而并非 highest military award，B项错误；C项，由第一段第三句"He'd survived his first tour in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart．" 可知这次行动让他赢得了 Purple Heart，C项错误；D项，由文章第一段可知，"Being in the military for five years" 并不是他获得最高军彰的原因，因此错误．故正确答案为A．

2．D．推理判断题．由文章第六段第二句和第三句 "She was still beautiful， thought her looks had taken on s fragile edge． There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face．" 可知妻子也处于崩溃的边缘，沉浸在对丈夫的担忧和悲伤中，因此D项正确．A项，"她十分后悔"，文中并未提到妻子后悔，因此错误；B项，"她被生活打败了"，不符合文意，因此错误；C项，"她也遭遇了相同的疾病"，妻子并未患病，因此错误．故正确答案为D．

3．C．细节理解题．由文章第七段第三句"It felt like the sharp point of needles" 可知这种感觉像针扎一样疼，故正确答案为C．

4．B．主旨大意题．文章主要讲了一位老兵经历了战争的折磨活了下来，但余生不得不在病痛中挣扎，在家人的陪同下与病魔作斗争，争取能度过圣诞节的故事，B项正确．A项，文章第一段讲述了主人公在几次战争中存活了下来，但并非文章主旨，因此错误；C项，由文章第四五段可知，家人的爱只是支撑他活下去理由，并非文章主旨，因此错误；D项，文章并未提及，因此错误．故正确答案为B．

文章主要讲了一位老兵经历了战争的折磨活了下来，但余生不得不在病痛中挣扎，在家人的陪同下与病魔作斗争，争取能度过圣诞节的故事．

题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

Formanypeople，leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors，havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople．Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology-globalpositioningsystem（GPS）devicesandtheInternet-toget"geocaching"．

Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom"geo"（earth）and"cache"（hiddenstorage）．Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache-usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs-alongwithanotebookwhere"finders"canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache"owner"，thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache．Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue．Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner．

GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1，2000，whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU．S．DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic．UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice，anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition．Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering，thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone'slocation．

Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup．Ownerscarefullychooseacache'slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience，suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite．Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea．Asforthecontentofthecaches，ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily，ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages．

8.Accordingtothepassage，geocachingis______．

A.anoutdoorleisureactivity

B.anewtypeoftechnology

C.agameusedtoteachgeography

D.aprogramtoprotectenvironment

9.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners？

______

A.Bymeetingthem．B.Bygoingtoawebsite．

C.Fromthenotebook．D.Fromthesatellite．

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching？

______

A.AGPSdevice．B.Acompass．

C.Aplasticcontainer．D.TheInternet．

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.Mostgeocachersareadults．

B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches．

C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace．

D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】4．A．推理判断题．根据第一段，leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors，have some fun and meet interesting people．可知下文提到的 geocaching 是一种户外的休闲活动，故选A．5．C．细节理解题．根据第二段