届四川省巴中市高考零诊英语试题.docx
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届四川省巴中市高考零诊英语试题
2021届四川省巴中市高考零诊英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
GrandCanyonParkRangerPrograms
GuidedCedarRidgeHike
7amDaily(MeetattheSouthKaibabTrailhead)
A3-mile(4.8km)hikeonanunpavedpath.Allow4hours.Minimum2litersofwaterperperson.Bringsaltysnacks,sunscreen,andwearhikingshoes.Notrecommendedforpeoplewithheartproblems,ordifficultywalking.
FossilDiscoveryWalk
9amDaily(MeetattheBrightAngelTrailheadsign)
Walkamongseacreaturesthatlivedonthispartofthecontinent270millionyearsago,beforetheageofthedinosaurs.Thiseasy1/2-mile(0.8km)one-waywalkexploresanexposedfossilbed.
CritterChat
9:
30amDaily(MeetatGrandCanyonVisitorCenter)
LearnaboutsomeoftheGrandCanyon'sdiversewildcreatureswhosurvivehereinthisplaceofextremechangesinexposureandclimate.Wheelchairaccessible.Familyfriendly.
GeologyWalk
3:
30pmDaily(MeetatYavapaiGeologyMuseum)
LearnhowtheGrandCanyonformedwhileexploringYavapaiGeologyMuseumduringthisshortintroductorytalk.Whyisitsodeep,wide,andgrand?
Whydoesitexistonlyhereandnowhereelseintheworld?
ConsiderwalkingtheTrailofTimefollowingtheprogram.
Note:
Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultinallprograms.Allprogramsarefreeofcharge.
1.Whatmightyoudointheprogramstartingat7am?
A.Goonahike.B.Lookfordinosaurfossils.
C.Learnmoreaboutclimatechange.D.WalktheTrailofTime.
2.Whichprogramisfriendlytopeoplewithdifficultywalking?
A.GuidedCedarRidgeHike.B.FossilDiscoveryWalk.
C.CritterChat.D.GeologyWalk.
3.WheredoyoumeetfortheprogramintroducingtheformationoftheGrandCanyon?
A.AttheSouthKaibabTrailhead.B.AttheBrightAngelTrailheadsign.
C.AtGrandCanyonVisitorCenter.D.AtYavapaiGeologyMuseum.
Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome.Timewasrunningout.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Shetrustedhim.Thiswasthefirstyearshehadlefthimaloneforthreehoursbetweenschoolandthetimeshegothomefromwork.Shehadtoworktobuyhisclothesandtopayfortheirfoodandforaplacetolive.Herememberedthenicewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joy.”Itmadehimsadwhenhismother’swordscamebacktohim.Shetrustedhim.
Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow.Itdroveeverythingelsefromhismind.“Shetrustedme.”Hekeptsayingtohimself.“Shetrustedme.”Thiswasmostimportant.Nexttothis,thepipeanditsmagicpowermeantnothing.
Joylookedatthelongshadowscomingtowardhim.Henowknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhetookthepipe,heleftthestorewithslowunsuresteps.Nowhisfeetwerequick,decisive,takinghimstraightbacktothestorelikeanarrow.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhereachedthestore.
Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joywishedhehadnot.Somehow,abadfriendlysmilemadeitmoredifficultforJoytodowhathewantedtodo.Joywaslostforamoment.Hisfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,blindly,heheldoutthepipe.Hisvoicestruggledtocomeoutfromdeepinsideofthepainfulchest.
“Mr.Dow,”hesaidatlast,“Ididn’tmeantotakeit.”
“Thanks,Joy.”Mr.Dowsaidashegentlytookthepipefromtheboy’shand.“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseuptheshop?
”
JoyfeltMr.Dow,sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittlebroaderandstronger.
4.WhatkindofalifedidJoyandhismotherlive?
A.Apoorlife.B.Anewlife.
C.Ahappylife.D.Amodemlife.
5.WhydidJoyfeellikebeinghurtbysomethingsharp?
A.Hefeltsorryforhismother.
B.Hecouldn’thelpthefamily.
C.Hehadrunawayfromschool.
D.Hedisappointedhismother’sexpectations.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Dow’ssmiletoJoy?
A.It’sbroad.B.It’swarm.
C.It’sfalse.D.It’ssecret.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnInterestingPipeB.APowerfulSmile
C.UnconditionalLoveD.MagicTrust
Whilemangoesareknownasthe"KingofFruits",grapesarepopularlycalledasthe"QueenofFruits".Thesmalljuicygrapesaresortedintothreevarietiesbasedoncolors:
green,red,blackorblue.Soarethereanyhealthbenefitsingrapes?
Grapescanbeconsumedinmanyways.Itcanbeeithereatenraw,consumedinajuiceformorusedtopreparewine.Duringautumn,youwillfinddifferentkindsofgrapesinthemarket.Asitisthemainseasonofgrapes,theamountofconsumingthisfruitisveryhigh.
Althoughgrapesaretinyinsize,ithasnumeroushealthbenefits.Alotofpeopleareunawareofthehealthbenefitsofgrapes.Forexample,drinkinggrapejuiceisoneoftheeasiestwaystotreatacidity.Moreover,thefruitjuiceisalsoahealthydrinkforthosewhoareonadiet.
Grapejuiceisloadedwithnutrients,vitaminsandmineralwhichkeepusfit.Forexample,drinkinggrapejuiceisoneofthetraditionalwaystocureapainfulheadache.
Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowthatgrapejuiceisgoodforskinaswell.Drinkingaglassofgrapejuiceeverydayhelpsgetaclearandperfectskinnaturally.Italsohasanti-ageingbenefitsontheskin.Greengrapesespeciallyspeedupmetabolism(新陈代谢)andinduceperspirationwhichinturnhelpsgetayouthfulskinnaturally.
Soselectionofgrapesisveryimportant.Youmustbuyfresh,fine,andcoloredgrapes.Thiscanbeeasilydonebyliftingabunchofgrapesandshakingthem.Ifthegrapesfall,thentheyhavebeenstoredforlong.Andifthegrapesareattachedtothestem,thenyoucanbesurethattheyarefreshtobeconsumed.
8.Whenitcomestograpes,theauthorthinks________.
A.theyarethebestfruitintheworld
B.theyareconsumedmostinsummer
C.theycandomuchgoodtoourhealth
D.theyconsistofmorethanthreekinds
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndandthe3rdparagraphs?
A.Grapesareharvestedonlywhenitiscold.
B.Thebenefitsofgrapesescapemanypeople.
C.Grapejuiceisconsideredtoresultinacidity.
D.Grapejuicecanmakeyouhaveagoodappetite.
10.WhichisNOTthefunctionofgrapejuice?
A.Ithelpspeopleavoidsufferingfromacidity.
B.Itisbeneficialtothosebeingoverweight.
C.Itcanmakeyourskinfineandsmooth.
D.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.
11.Whatcanweinferbyreadingthepassage?
A.Greengrapesaremuchbetterthanblackones.
B.Itisbettertopreparefreshgrapejuiceathome.
C.Thestoredgrapesjuiceisthoughttobeharmful.
D.Grapejuicedoesmoregoodtowomenthantomen.
TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation(革新),butAmericanuniversities-wherenewideasoftenspread-havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.
That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead-andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoaresearchfirmnamedGreyBServices.InAl,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.
There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators(孵化器)forpie-in-the-skyideas-someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating(基因编辑)treatments.
However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey'vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.
“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychangedconsiderably,”saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved?
”
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?
A.Watchout.B.Takeoff.
C.Standup.D.Hideaway.
13.Theauthormentions5Gphonenetworkstoshow.
A.Chineseuniversitieshaveobtainedthemostpatents
B.Chineseuniversitiesgetaidsfromthegovernment
C.wirelesscommunicationshavechangeddramatically
D.U.S.maylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields
14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Pie-in-the-skyideascanberevolutionary.
B.Universitiescanproducegameprogrammers.
C.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.
D.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.
15.What'sStephen'sattitudetothefuturedevelopmentofUSuniversities?
A.Worried.B.Disapproving.
C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
二、七选五
Youprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisingisnecessarytopreservemusclestrength,keepyourheartstrong,andhelpyoukeepahealthybodyweight.16.“There’salotofsciencebehindthis,”saysDr.ScottMcGinnis,aninstructoratHarvardMedicalSchool.
Exerciseimprovesyourmemoryandthinkingskillsbothdirectlyandindirectly.Itactsdirectlyonthebrainbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels(血管)inthebrain.17.Besides,manystudieshavesuggestedthatthepartsofthebrainthatcontrolthinkingandmemoryarelargerinsizeinpeoplewhoexercisethaninpeoplewhodon’t.
Exerciseca