大学英语四级真题作文.docx

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大学英语四级真题作文

大学英语四级真题作文

【题型概述】

四级考试中作文占试卷总分的15%,旨在考察学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。

要求考生在30分钟内写出一篇不少于120词的短文,做到“内容切题,表达清楚,意义连贯,文理通顺,语言正确”。

作文内容涉及日常生活、科技、社会、文化等方面的一般知识,通常由汉语提纲、图表、关键词等形式加以限定。

四级作文评分标准:

四级作文采用总体评分(GlobalScoring)方法,从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判,既考虑作文是否切题和充分表达思想,也考虑语言错误是否造成理解障碍。

阅卷人员就总的印象给出分数,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。

13-15分:

切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。

基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

(几乎全对)

10-12分:

切题。

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

(对中有错)

7-9分:

基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

(对错相当)

4-6分:

基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重的语言错误。

(错中有对)

1-3分:

条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

(几乎全错)

0分:

白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想。

注:

字数不足应酌情扣分。

【解题思路】

作文是整个考试过程中要求考生首先完成的题目,因此考生须注意把握好答题节奏。

考虑到时间紧张,不推荐考生打草稿再誊写的答题方式,建议考生采用以下答题步骤:

1)在1分钟内完成审题,确定文章思路。

2)在头脑里大致拟出文章提纲。

3)下笔成文。

此外,考生须注意以下事项:

审题细致:

内容紧扣主题,涵盖提纲要点。

表达清楚:

结构一目了然,句子完整,句子间逻辑明朗、层次清晰。

语法正确:

用词得体、恰当,句法结构正确,避免重大语言错误。

定位合理:

7—9分只需切题和大致正确10—12分需少犯语法错误,且具备一定的句式变化;13—15分需要内容丰富,语言准确,有亮点。

卷面整洁:

字迹清楚,尽量避免错误连笔、草书或涂改。

一定使用黑色字迹的钢笔或中性笔书写。

Thetitle

大写:

第一个单词以及实意词的首字母

不大写:

a/an/theprep.to(do)and/but/or/for/so

3paragraphs

Narration(narrativewriting)who/when/where/what/why

Description(describewhatsb/sthislike)

Exposition(explanation)

deduction(ageneralstatement+supportingdetails)

comparison(similarities)

contrast(differences)

Argumentation(acentralargument+examples/facts/details)

cause-effectanalysis

审题---拟提纲---写主题句---确定写作方法

很多时候,真题最能显示命题规律和趋势。

回顾历年四级作文真题,其话题侧重考生熟悉的校园热点和社会热点,题型大至可分为以下5类:

A、观点对比型

此类作文题目要求学生针对某一事物或现象从正反两面分析其利弊,或通过比较两种不同观点来阐明自己的观点,表明自己对该事物或现象的看法。

如:

2013年12月英语四级作文题目一:

网络对人际交流的影响

TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

“DearAndy-Howareyou?

YourmotherandIarefine.Webothmissyouandhopeyouaredoingwell.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagainthenexttimeyourcomputercrashesandyoucomedownstairsforsomethingtoeat.Love,MomandDad.”

havepositiveornegativeinfluence/impacton…

ontheInternet/playanimportantrolein..

influence+objhaveinfluenceon…

interpersonalcommunication/relationships

viablogs

be+adj

V+adv.,whichisagoodthing

makeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewithothers

makepeopleunwillingtohaveface-to-facecommunication

useitintherightway

ontheonehand,ontheotherhand

aswellas+NPinplacesfarawayfromus

taketherightattitudetoward…

1.A

Whatthisthought-provokingdrawingmirrorsisthephenomenonthattheInternethaspenetratedintoourlife.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleregardingwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Somepeopleholdtheattitude(opinion/view/belief)thatweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonourcomputerterminalinsteadofrelatingtopeopleintherealworld.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Inthefirstplace,itwillmakepeopleaddictedtocomputersandtheInternettospendtoomuchtimeonthese.Whatismore,itwillinfluencepeople’sfamilyaffectionandfriendship.

JustasanoldArabproverbsays,“Everyswordhastwoedges.”Onthecontrary,othersareundertheimpressionthatelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Therearesomereasonsbehindthisattitude.Foronething,theseusefulandpowerfulcommunicationtoolshavemadeitmuchfaster,easierandcheapertokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsinothercountries(andalsotodointernationalbusiness).Foranother,peoplecannotlivewithouttheInternetandWi-Finowadays.

Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupporttheformeropinionratherthanthelatterone.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaynaturallyarriveattheconclusionthatweshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeontheircomputerterminal.Instead,weshouldcommunicatewithpeopleintherealworld.

1.B

DuetothewideuseofcomputersandthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleliketochatontheInternet.Wetendtopaymoreattentiontoelectroniccommunicationthantoface-to-facecontact.

Aselectroniccommunicationisnotlimitedbyspace,wecanchatwithotherswherethereisInternetwithourtoolssuchascomputers,mobilephonesandpads.However,whenwechatwithothersonline,wecannotexpressourfeelingsfully.Justasthepictureshows,theparentscannottouchorhugtheirchild.Weknowthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinourcommunication,buttheelectroniccommunicationcannotdothis.Forexample,whenwearesad,weneedmoreloveandwarmth,andarealhugfromourparentsorfriendscanmeanmuchmoretousthanjustwordsthroughelectroniccommunication.

Therefore,thoughelectroniccommunicationbringsconveniencetoourlife,Istilldon’tthinkelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.

1.C

TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate

网络对人们沟通产生的影响

TheInternetdoesexertsuchaprofoundeffectonourlifethatitrevolutionizesthewayofpeople’slivingandthinking.Asissubtlyrevealedintheportrayal,therearetwoparentssittinginthefrontofcomputer,whoarechattingwiththeirchildontheInternet.Whatameaningfulpicture!

Frommyperspective,theelectroniccontactcannotreplacefacetofacecommunicationowingtothefollowingfactors.Tobeginwith,over-relianceonelectroniccontactwilldamagetheinterpersonalrelationship,forthecoldmachineneverreplacesawarm-heartedgreetingfacetoface.Forexample,theagedparentswouldliketheironlysonwhoworksfarawayfromhometocomebackhomemoreoftenratherthantotalkwithhimontheInternetoccasionally.What’smore,facetofacecommunicationispreferablebecauseitisbeneficialtobuildaharmonioussociety,foritattachesmoreimportancetohumanaffectionandfeelingsinsteadofconvenienceandspeed.

Hence,itisnecessaryforustousetheInternetinareasonableway.Afterall,theInternetisinventedtoconnectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoourliferatherthansetabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreach.Ifwewanttokeepourinterpersonalrelationshipmoreeffectively,weshouldspendmoretimewithothersfacetofaceinreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotonlymakefulluseofthecommunicationtoolonthenetbutalsomakeourrelationshipcloser.

1.D

TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate

Beingaproductofhigh-technology,theInternetandcomputersarebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinoureverydaylife.Theycanofferusfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.

Inrecentyears,computersandtheInternethavebecomepopularamonguniversitystudents.Quitealotofthemusethematschooltokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriendsinsteadofgoinghometoseetheminpersonorwritingletters.Which,ofcoursebringsconveniencestothem,butIdon’tthinkitisgoodtodoso.Internetmakeselectroniccommunicationconvenient,butitwillneverreplacefacetofacecontact.Bothelectroniccommunicationandface-to-facecontactareimportantinourlife.Whatweshoulddoittoapplyeachcommunicationwaysintherightway.

Technologydevelopmentenablesustocommunicationwithparentsandfriendinabrandnewandfastway,butitisface-tofacecontactthatdeepensthefeelingsandemotionsbetweenpeople.

B.图片描述型

这一类型的作文首先要求考生首先要简短描述图片内容,找出图片中的重点。

其实,要求考生能就突出的这一重点发表自己的见解。

根据要求,可以列出如下Outline:

第一段:

简短描述图片内容,引出主题手机控

第二段:

多角度出发,论述手机控的后果

第三段:

个人认为如何正确使用手机

2013年12月英语四级作文题目二:

手机控

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobilephoneinpeople’slifeandexplainthe consequenceofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Peoplearecrossingthestreetlookingattheircellphonesandusingwalkingsticksinordertosee.

TheIncreasingUseoftheMobilePhoneinPeople'sLife

be/getaddictedtotheirmobilephone

overusesth.usesth

increasetheuseof..makegooduseof

keepintouchwith…contactsb

lackself-disciplinetheirlackof

payattentionto+V-ing

2A

TheIncreasingUseoftheMobilePhoneinPeople’sLife

Thispictureportrayssuchanironicsituation:

peoplearecrossingthestreetlookingattheircellphonesandusingwalkingsticksinordertosee,whichimpliestheunprecedentedpopularityoreventheoveruseofcellphonesnowadays.

Exaggeratedasthepictureis,thephenomenonbehinditisratherthought-provoking.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-techequipment,especiallysmartphones,peopleingrowingnumberstendtobecomeaddictedtothem.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinChinaDailyseveraldaysago,almost47%ofcitizensexplainthattheywouldexperiencecertainkindofanxietywithoutcell-phonesathand.Meanwhile,theoveruseofcell-phones,firstly,wouldexertdetrimentalimpactonourhealth.What’sworse,itwouldhaveanegativeinfluenceoninterpersonalrelationshipssincewehavelesstimetocommunicate.

Judgingfromtheevidenceabove,weshouldtakecertainmeasures.Firstly,certaininstitutionsinChinashouldlaunchrelevantcampaignstolimittheexcessiveuseofcell-phones.Moreover,ascollegestudents,weshouldmakegooduseofourmobilephone.

2B

Fromthecartoongivenabove,wecanobservethattherearemanypeoplecrossingthestreet.Insteadoflookingattheway,theyarestaringattheircellphonesandusingwalkingstickstosee.Itisobviousthattheyarefascinatedwithcellphonesorevenignoretheirsecurity.

  Welearnfromthecartoonthatcellphoneshavebeeninc

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