高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

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高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案

高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）解题技巧（超强）及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."

   HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.

   TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集）,ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."

（1）WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A. Itisverylarge.                                                  

B. Itmaybeabadsight.

C. Itisamazingandvaluable.                              D. Itishislifedreamland.

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?

A. Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B. Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

C. Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.

D. Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

（3）WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A. TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B. BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.

C. Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D. BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.

（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?

A. Devotedandcreative.                                      

B. Funnyandridiculous.

C. Gentleandrespectable.                                   

D. Economicalandwealthy.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。

这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。

JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.‘I'vebeenajunkhoarder（囤积者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.’“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。

“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。

”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。

他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。

”可知，关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集）,ispopular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。

这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。

这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。

”可知，JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Ithinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想这就是人们喜欢的。

最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。

可知，Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   PTSD（战后创伤）issadlyacommonaffliction（折磨）formanysoldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocauseincrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.

   "Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewithus,"saidJoshMarino,aveteran（退伍兵）oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide.

   "Ididn'twanttodealwithitanymore,"Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,grabbedaknifeandwentoutsideforafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthedeepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten（小猫）which,accordingtoMarino,"justwalkedupandstartedrubbingupagainstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears."

   Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurposeinlifethroughthefriendlycat,whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghislife."Istoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstartedthinkingaboutallhisproblems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,"Marinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwasinstant，butthatwasn'ttheendofthestory.

   MarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScout'sremarkablestoryofhealingandheartbreakwhichyoucanwatchontheInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghowanimalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumanscanhelpthem.Itisabeautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthebondbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!

（1）Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A. TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.

B. JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.

C. PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.

D. PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.

（2）WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?

A. Hejustcouldn'thelpcrying.

B. Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.

C. Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.

D. Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.

（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. PTSD-adiseasecuredbyasoldier.

B. Themanandthecat.

C. Arescuebetweenasoldierandacat.

D. Howcanacatbeusedtostopsuicide

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文，退伍军人Marino患上了PTSD（战后创伤），在他准备自杀时一只小猫出现寻求他的抚摸，小猫的出现给了他生活的希望，改变了他的生活。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“JoshMarino,aveteranoftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide”可知Marino参加了伊拉克战争，战后患上了PTSD，并因为PTSD的影响想自杀。

这说明参加伊拉克战争对Marino产生了不好的影响，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten（小猫）which，….Ibrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears.”可知在Marino准备自杀的时候，一只小猫从灌木丛走出来蹭他的腿,让他抚摸自己。

这让他又活了过来并哭了。

由此可以推断小猫的出现给了他生活的希望，他因此而哭泣。

故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述了小猫的出现给了想要自杀的退伍军人Marino生活的希望，拯救了Marino,C项（士兵与小猫之间的救赎）最能体现本文大意，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,"whenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld."

   Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:

achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.

   Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,"Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare."

（1）Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A. WatchTV.           

B. Growupquickly.           

C. Becomewealthy.           

D. Helpotherchildren.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A. Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.                             B. Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.

C. Manyvolunteers'inspirationforit.                 D. Otherorganizations'encouragement.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2referto?

A. Achance.                        

B. Alife.                        

C. Atask.                        

D. Anorganization.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A. Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.  

B. Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C. Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.             

D. Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。

长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：

做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Iwouldsaytomyself,"WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld."可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"...to20l2whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcance