高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

1、高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧超强及练习题含答案高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解 Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole

2、 life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair. His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. The

3、 father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of mon

4、ey into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run. Andy said jokingly. The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is po

5、pular. There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless sur

6、prises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.（1）What does Andy seem to like about his ju

7、nkyard? A.It is very large.B.It may be a bad sight.C.It is amazing and valuable.D.It is his life dreamland.（2）What can we infer from the one Dean cab case? A.The father is ready to follow his sons advice.B.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.C.The father and son get on well with each oth

8、er.D.The father and son often disagree with each other.（3）Why is the show Janka Empire popular? A.There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.B.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.C.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D.Bobby and Andy can make the junk c

9、ar attractive.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bobby and Andy? A.Devoted and creative.B.Funny and ridiculous.C.Gentle and respectable.D.Economical and wealthy.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。 （

10、1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“But for Andy, its a real treasure. Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者) for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.“但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The father and son have very different approaches to their

11、work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于“one Dean cab” 父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.

12、 Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集), is popular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是扬卡帝国节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。”可知，Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。 （4）考查推理判

13、断。根据第三段中的“I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.”我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。可知，Bobby 和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 PTSD(战后创伤) is sadly a common affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who ha

14、ve witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent. A lot of us come home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us, said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .

15、I didnt want to deal with it anymore, Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which, according to Ma

16、rino, just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears. From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with

17、 saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasnt the end of the story. Marino has made a video of his and Scouts remarkable story of healing and hear

18、tbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them. It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We

19、love it, and we hope you do too!（1）What can we get from the first two paragraphs? A.Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D.PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their gu

20、ns.（2）Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage? A.He just couldnt help crying.B.The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C.The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D.He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.（3）What is the best title for the pa

21、ssage? A.PTSD- a disease cured by a soldier.B.The man and the cat.C.A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.How can a cat be used to stop suicide 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文，退伍军人Marino患上了PTSD(战后创伤)，在他准备自杀时一只小猫出现寻求他的抚摸，小猫的出现给了他生活的希望，改变了他的生活。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Josh Marino, a veteran of the Iraq

22、war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide”可知Marino参加了伊拉克战争，战后患上了PTSD，并因为PTSD的影响想自杀。这说明参加伊拉克战争对Marino产生了不好的影响，故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小猫) which， .I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”可知在Marino准备自杀的时候，一只小猫从灌木丛走出来蹭他的腿,让

23、他抚摸自己。这让他又活了过来并哭了。由此可以推断小猫的出现给了他生活的希望，他因此而哭泣。故选B。 （3）考查主旨大意。本文讲述了小猫的出现给了想要自杀的退伍军人Marino生活的希望，拯救了Marino, C项（士兵与小猫之间的救赎）最能体现本文大意，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer

24、in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world. At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years

25、, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force b

26、ehind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work.

27、 The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever yo

28、u can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.（1）What did the author want to do at a

29、young age? A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.（2）Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.A six-year-old kids request.B.Her grandmothers death of cancer.C.Many volunteers inspiration for it.D.Other organizations encouragement

30、.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A chance.B.A life.C.A task.D.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Do little things to help those around them.B.Work very hard to get a college education.C.Challenge their friends to offer h

31、elp.D.Do charity work when you are rich.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者（蕾哈娜）年少时立志长大帮助遭受痛苦的孩子们。长大作者兑现诺言做慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的.to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cance