高中起点升本专科英语考试大纲.docx

高中起点升本专科英语考试大纲.docx

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高中起点升本专科英语考试大纲

2002年高中起点升本、专科英语考试大纲

一、复习考试内容语音熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母紫河车在单词中的读音。

了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。

能在简单的日常会话使用比较自然的语音语调。

词汇掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认，会读、知道词义及其在语句中的作用。

对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语，会拼写、能正确使用，知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。

能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法和知识判断语篇中生词的含义。

语法较熟练地掌握下列各项语法知识并了在语言运用中借助这些知识进行语言交际。

（一）语法1、名词的种类、数和所有格；名词分普通名词和专有名词。

名词复数形式和构成（book---books,bus---buses,radio---radios,tomato---tomatoes,story---stories,knife--knives,man--men,sheep---sheep等）专有名词（John,theUnitedStates,YoungPioneer等）名词的所有格（Tom’sfather,students’dedroom,amapoftheworld等）不可数名词（water,tea,paper等）不可数名词量化表示法（apieceofpaper,abottleofink等）

2、冠词（a/an,the）的基本用法；

3、代词的用法；人称代词的主格和宾格（we,she;us,her等）形容词性物主代词（my,your,her,hie等）名词性物主代词（mine,yours,theirs等）指示代词（this,that,these,those等）不定代词（some,any等）疑问代词（what,who,whose,which等）关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as等）

4、“it”作引导词，非人称代词和强调句型中的用法；

5、数词的基本用法；

基数词的构成及其基本用法序数词的构成及其基本用法加、减、乘、除运算表示法时间、年代、年龄表示法

6、形容词和副词的用法；形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成（+er,+est;more,themost以及特殊的形式）基本句型:

----as+原级形式+as---notas/so+原级形式+as---比较级形式+than---the比较级形式,the比较级形式Nosooner---than---the+最高级形式+--in/of---形容词的基本用法（作定语、表语、补足语等）副词的基本用法（表示时间、地点、方式、程度和频度）

7、动词的种类、时态、语态和非谓语动词；

1）动词的种类

（1）行为动词或实义动词

（2）连系动词（be,look,turn,get,become,etc）（3）助动词（be,do,have,shall,will,etc）（4）情态动词（can,may,must,need,etc）

2）时态

（1）一般现在时Hegetsupatsixo’clockinthemornign.Shedoesn’tspeakChinese.Theearthgoundthesun.

（2）一般过去时HewasinGradeTwolastyear.Shegotupfiveyesterdaymorning.

（3）一般将来时Shallwegotoyourschooltomorrow?

TheyxillbefreenextweekSheisgoingtodoherhomeworkthisevening.

（4）现在进行时HeisdoinghishomeworkmowWeareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow

（5）过去进行时TheyweresingingwhenIcamehereTheyhavelivedthereforfiveyears.

（6）现在完成时Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Theyhavelivedthereforfiveyears.

（7）过去完成时Wehadlearned1000wordsbytheendoflastyear.WhenIgotthereshehadgonealready.

（8）过去将来时ShesaidshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.Tomsaidhewasgoingtoseehisunchle.

3）被动语态

（1）一般现在时的被动语态Englishistaughtinthatschool.

（2）一般过去时的被动语态Thesongwaswaswrittenbythatsinger.（3）一般将来时的被动语态Theworkhasbeeddonealready.（4）带有情态动词的被动语态Shemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

4）非谓语动词的基本用法

（1）动词不定式的用法

①作主语

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

②作宾语

Theybegantoread.

③作宾语补足语

Jimaskedmetohelphimwithhislessons.

Trytomakehimstaywithus.

④作定语

Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.

⑤作表语

Shewenttoseehergrandmayeatrday.

⑥作表语

Shewenttoseeherhergrandmayesterday.

⑦用在how,when,where,what,which等之后

Idoh’tknowhowtousacompuer.

Doyouknowwhentostart?

Hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.

（2）动名词的用法

①作主语

Seeingisbelienving.

Itisuselessarguingadoutit.

②作表语

Herjobislookingafterchildren

③作宾语

Ilikesining.

Hesuggestedhavingapartyattheweekend.

④作定语

Thereisswimmingpoolinoursohool.

Thisisasleepingcar.

（3）分词的用法

①作表语

Thesituationisencourahing

Theboywasgreatlyencouraged.

②作定语

Ourcountryisadevelopingcountry.

Thecarranalongtheschoolgate.

③作宾语补足语

Isawthemwaitingattheschoolgate.

Isawthedoorcloed.

④作状语

Hearingthenoise,theyimmediatelystoppedtalking.

Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelepant.

8、常用介词和连词掌握词汇表中所列介词和连词的用法。

（二）句法1、句子种类1）陈述句（肯定式与否定式）Theygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.Shrisn’saworker.2）疑问句

（1）一般疑问句Areyouateacher?

DoesshespeakEnglish?

（2）特殊疑问句Whenwereyouborn?

WhydoyoustudyEnglish?

（3）反意疑问句Hecomeshereoneorthatone?

DoesshelifemathslrChinese?

（4）选择疑问句Doyouwantthisoneorthatone?

DoesshelikemathsorChinese?

3）祈使句Comehere,please!

Don’tdoanythinglikethat!

4）感叹句Whatafinedayitistoday!

Howfineitistoday!

5）并列句IturnedontheTVandwesatdownandwatchedit.

6）复合句

（1）名词性从句：

主语从句:

Whathesaidisrihdt.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquesrion.宾语从句：

Idon’tknowwhyheleftwithoutsayingaword.Hesaid（that）hewouldcome.表语从句：

Thatiswherehewasborn.Thatiswhyhehasn’scomeyet.同位语从句：

DoyouknowthenewsthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmerica?

Thatisthereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeyet.

（2）定语从句:

ThemanwhoisreadingthenewspaperisMrLi.Achemist’sshopisshopwhichsellemsdicine.Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcometoEeijing.Thehospitalwheremymotherworksisinthenorthofthecity.HuangHong,whosefatherisadoctor,studiescomputersricnceintheU.S..

（3）状语从句：

时间状语从句：

WhenTomreturns,I’llgivehimthekey.地点状语从句：

Heworkswherehestudiedandlived.方式状语从句：

Hedidn’tdoitasIhadtoldhim.条件状语从句：

We’llgotoGreatWallifitisfinetomorrow.目的状语从句：

Wecilimbedhighsothatwemightgetabetterview.结果状语从句：

ATVsetcanbemadesosrmallthatitmaybeeasilyplacedinawatch.原因状语从句：

Sinceithasstoppedrlanned,thegamewillbeheldasplanned.让步状语从句：

Hepassedtheexamalthoughhehasbeenillforsometime.

2、句子主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、直接宾语和间接宾语。

3、倒装结构HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenwhenherushedin.

4、五种基本句型主语+连系动词+表语（S+Link-V+P）Thebikeisnew.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+VT+O）Childrenoftensingthissong.主语+不及物动词（S+TV）Hesingswell.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+TV+IO+DO）Shrshwedherfriendsherpictures.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+TV+O+C）Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

5、主谓的一致关系JimandMikehaveseenthefilm.Thereisadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Twoandthereis（are）five.Herfamilislarge.Thefamilyaresittingatthesuppertable.

日常交际用语1、问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Howareyou?

Fine,thankyou,andyou?

Verywell,thankyou.

2、介绍Intrductiongsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade----

I’dlikeyoutomeen-----b.Howdoyoudo?

Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis----

I’ma（student/teacher,erc.）d.I’mChinese.3、告别Farewellsa.I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Good-bye!

（Bye-bye!

Bye!

）Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou）Goodnight.

4、感谢和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou（verymuch）.Thankalot.Manythks.Thanksfor----b.It’sverykindofyouto----Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome

5、祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishse,congratlationsresponsesa.Goodluck!

Bestwishestoyou!

Iwishyougoodluck/success!

Haveanice/goodtime.b.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c.HappyNewYear!

MerryChristmas!

Harrybirthdaytoyou.

6、道歉、遗憾和应答Apoiogies,rgrets,sympathiesresponsesa.Sorry/Pardon.I’msorry.I’msorryfor/about----I’msorrytohest----b.Excuseme（for-----）I’mafraidof----Whatapity/shame!

c.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.

7、邀请和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.Willyoucometo---?

Wouldyouliketo---?

I’dliketoinviteyouto----b.Yes,I’dloveto（---）.Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but----

8、提供（帮助等）和应答Offersandresponsesa.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?

Isthereanything（erlse）Icandoforyou?

Doyouwantmeto---?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Letmedo/carry/help--（foryou）.Wouldyoulikesome---?

b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouyourhelp.Yes,plsase,Here,takethis/my----c.No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but---9、约会Makingappointmentsa.Areyou/willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afernoon/eveving?

Shallwemeetat4:

30at---?

b.Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I’llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree----d.Allright.Seeyouthen.10、意愿和希望Imtentionsandwishesa.I’mgoingto----Iwill---I’dliketo---I（donot）want/hopeto---b.Iwant/hope/mishto---11、请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI---?

Can/CouldI-----?

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,（do）please.Ofcourse（youmay）.Goahsad,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but---You’dbetternot.12、同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea---I/Weagree（withyou）b.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidmotI’mafraidI（really）con’tagreewithyou.13、喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love--（verymuch）.Ilike/loveto---b.Idon’tliketo（to）---Ihate（to）---14、决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwill---Ihavedecidedto/that---15、判断和意见Judgementandopiniona.Welldone/Goodwork!

b.Inmyopinion---Itseems--16、能力AbilityIcan---Heisableto---17、肯定和不肯定Certaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure（ofthat）.I’msure（that）---b.I’mnotsure（ofthar）.I’mnotsurewhether/if---c.Perhaps/Maybe.18、禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t---Ifyou---,you’ll---You;dbetternotdoit.Don’tsmoke!

Don’tbelate!

b.Lookout!

Takecare!

Becoareful!

19、可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibitya.Hecan/may---Itispossiblethat---20、预见、猜测和相信Predictionconjectureandbeliefa.Hewill---b.Itseems（that）---c.Ibelievethatheisright.21、请求Reqyestea.Canwill/Couuld/Wouldyou---forme?

Willk/Can/Ccould/Wouldyoujplease---?

MayIhave---?

b.Pleasegive/Passme---Pleasewait（here/amooment）.Pleasewait（for）yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c.Don’trush（hurry）/corowd.Nonoise,pleasse.Nosmoking,please.22、劝告和建议许诺Adviceandsuggestionsa.You’dbetter（not）---Youshould/oughtto---Youneed（to）---b.Shallwe---?

Let’s---What/Howadout---?

Whynou---?

Whydon’tyou---?

23、许诺PromisesIpromise---Iwillgive---toyou.24、表示焦虑ExpressinganxietyWhat’swrong?

What’sthematter（withyou）?

I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?

25、表示惊奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?

Ohdear!

Isthatso?

Goodheavens!

26、表示喜悦ExpressingpleasureI’mglad/pleased/happyto---That’snice/wonderful/grear.27、谈论天气Talkingadouttheweathera.What’stheweatherlike