天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅲ卷适用.docx

天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅲ卷适用.docx

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天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅲ卷适用

2018年高考英语五月预测押题精选

（二）（全国Ⅲ卷适用）

第1卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

1.   Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.

   Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory（领地）.Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing”-theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,John Lindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithout beingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.

   Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere,”hesaidrecently,“andyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins.”Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.

   Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils（模板）,oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover£100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.

1.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?

A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.

B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.

C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.

D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.

B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.

C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.

D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.

B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.

C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.

D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.

4.Whatistheauthor’sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?

A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.

B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.

C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.

D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.

2.   Justbeforesummer,aseriousaccidentoccurredonU.S.Highway31,killingamandrivingamotorcycle.

   It’sreportedthatacardrivenbyateenagertravelingnorthchangeddirectionacrossthehighwayandstruckamotorcycleridertravelingsouth.Therider,JayKendall,servedaspostmasterandownedalocalbusiness.Immediatereportsstatedtheuseofacellphonewasthereasonforthedeadlyaccident.

   ThedeathofKendallledtoarally（集会）organizedbyKendall’swifeaimedatraisingawarenessaboutthedangersoftextinganddriving.

   Thedangersareveryreal.

   Policeofficersacrossthecountryhavewitnessedmanytexting-relatedaccidents.Theattentionittakestoreadorwriteatextwhiledrivingisjustenoughtimetoturnofftheroadorintothepathofanothervehicle.Theresultsareoftendeadly.Yet,motoristscontinuetograsptheircellphoneswhiletheydrive.

   Lawsconcerningtextinganddrivingareweak.InAlabama,verylittlepunishmentfacesanoffender（违法者）.Forofficers,spottingadrivertextingcanbedifficult,butit’scertainlynotimpossible.Motoristswhoavoidtextingbehindthewheeloftenreportseeingmultipledriverstextingwhilespeedingalongahighwayorcitystreet.

   Manyreasonablepeopleagreethattextinganddrivingisdangerous,buttheyalsofindthemselvesreadingamessagewhiledriving.

   Educationwouldbehelpfulinconvincingpeopletoleavetheirphonesalonewhiletheydrive.Butevenmoreeffectivewouldbelawsthatbitewhenoffensesarerecorded.

   Yearsago,lawmakerswerehesitanttotoughenlawsconcerningdrivingwhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol（酒）.Increasingaccidentsonthehighwaysfinallyconvincedlawmakerstomakethelawsmoreeffective.Thesametoughapproachisneededfortextinganddriving.Evidenceofthedeadlinesofsuchriskybehaviorhasbecomealltooclear.

1.HowdidthetrafficaccidentonU.S.Highway31happen?

A.Thecardriverwasn’tskilled.

B.Thecardriverwasn’tpayingattention.

C.Themotorcyclistwasusingacellphone.

D.Themotorcyclistchangeddirectionsuddenly.

2.Whyisithardtoputanendtotextinganddriving?

A.Fewpeopleareawareoftheproblem.

B.Therearenolawsagainsttextinganddriving.

C.Punishmentfortextinganddrivingismild.

D.It’sdifficultforpoliceofficerstofindoffenders.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,tostoptextinganddrivingbyeducationseems_______.

A.helpless

B.slow

C.costly

D.troublesome

4.Theauthormentionslawsconcerningdrinkinganddrivingtoshowthat_______.

A.toughlawsarenecessary

B.textinganddrivingisrisky

C.lawmakersareirresponsible

D.driversbehavebadlythesedays

3.   Whileonly12yearsold,itseemslikeCameronManorhasdoneitall!

SheistheButterflyCaretakerattheEnvironmentalNatureCenter.Shealsocreatesfuneducationalvideosaboutscience.Shemakesanddeliversfreecupcakestotheelderly,andastoryshewrotewaspublishedinStoneSoup,aninternationalkids’magazine!

ThroughallofherhardworkshewasevennamedaDiscoveryGirl’sexample!

   Cameronfirststartedraisingbutterflieswhenhermotherlethergetherownbutterflygrowingkit（设备）.Aftermailinginforthebutterflies,Cameronreceivedfiveblackcaterpillars（毛虫）.

   OneofCameron’sfavoritepartsaboutraisingherbutterflieswasdecoratingthebottomofthecagewithflowerpetals（花瓣）andfreshlyslicedorangessothebutterfliescouldeat.“Foranyonewantingtoattracttheirownbutterflies,hecanattractbutterfliesbyplantingherbs,flowers,andtreessuchaswildcherry,willow,maple,alder,birch,gooseberry,currant,wildrhododendronandcabbage.Eachflowerandplantattractsitsownbutterflies,”Cameronsays.

  OverthelastsixmonthsCameronhasraisedoverseventybutterflies.HerloveforandexperiencewithnaturehelpedherbecomethenewButterflyCaretaker.Rightnowthebutterflyhouseisbeingbuilt.“Ilookforwardtothedaythenewcaterpillarsarrive,sothentherewillbebutterfliesonceagaininthehouse,”Cameronsaidexcitedly.“Iamalsolookingforwardtoleadingtouristsinthebutterflyhouse,toteachingyoungchildrenhowtheycanbebutterflyprotectorsandgrowers.”

  Shealsohasaloveofscience.Andthecoolestthingisthatsheisusingherknowledgeofsciencetomakefuneducationalvideosforothers.Cameron’sfirstsciencevideowasmadeforacontestonDiscoveryKids.

1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Cameron’sgoals

B.Cameron’sstudies

C.Cameron’shobbies

D.Cameron’sachievements

2.HowdidCamerongetherfirstcaterpillars?

A.Sheboughtthem

B.Someonesentthemtoher

C.Shecaughttheminthewild

D.Hermothergavethemtoher

3.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat____.

A.differentplantscanattractdifferentbutterflies.

B.orangesarebutterflies’favoritefood

C.thegardenisthebestplacetoraisebutterflies

D.butterfliesshouldbefedfrequently

4.CameronwaschosenastheButterflyCaretakerbecause____.

A.sheisgoodatraisingbutterflies

B.shelovesandoftenclosetonature

C.shetaughtkidshowtobuildgrowingkids

D.shegrewbutterfliesandsentthemtoothers

4.   Withthecomingofwinter,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.

CostaRica

   CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat’snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.

LosCabos,Mexico

   Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewild-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.

PetitStVincent,theGrenadines

   ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What’smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowireless