最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg，iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough，itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden（藏）inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
（1）Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
（2）Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
（3）Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
（4）Whilefishareswimminginthewater，youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
（5）Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg，iteatsthefoodintheegg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough，itleavestheegg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.
（4）推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden（藏）inthehead.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
（1）Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
（2）Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
（3）Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
（4）Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
（5）Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。
从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
3．阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays（光线）ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen（防晒霜）.Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
（1）Insummer,mostkidswill .
A. spendmoretimestayingathome
B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C. havefunwiththeirteachers D. havefunintheirclasses
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A. Wearingahat.
B. Wearingsunglasses.
C. Wearingsunscreen.
D. Wearingfewerclothes.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. Swimminglessons
B. Rulesathome
C. Waterrules
D. Rulesatschool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。
根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause damage toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据 Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays可知没有提及穿更少的衣服，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据followwatersafetyrules，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Thefruitbat（果蝠）,alsoknownasthe"flyingfox（狐狸）",gotitsnamebecauseithaslargeeyesandlookslikeafox.Therearemanykindsoffruitbatsandtheyaredifferentinsizefromoneplacetothenext.Forexample,somefruitbatsarenomorethantwoincheslong.Others,though,aremorethan16inchesinlength.
Flyingfoxeshavepointedteeth.Mostpeoplehavebeentaughtthattheteethareforameat-eatinganimal.However,theyonlyeatflowersandfruit.Whenfeedingonfruit,theydrinkthejuice.
Flyingfoxeshavedifficultygettingintotheairiftheyfallontheground,sotheyfeedonfruitonthetreesandwillnotfollowamealifitdropstotheground.Theygettheirwaterbyflyingoverriversandlakeswithouthavingtoland.
FlyingfoxesarefoundinAustralia.Livinginlargegroups,theysometimesgather（聚集）bythetensofthousandsinrainforestsandnearrivers.Likemostbats,theyrestbyhangingupside-down,andsleepduringthedayandfeedatnight.Theymayhavetotravelforlongdistancesduringcertain（某些的）timesoftheyearinordertofindfood.Theywillmakethejourneybacktotheirhome,though,beforetheSuncomesup.Unlikemostbats,thisflyinganimalusesitssightbutnotecholocation（回声定位）tolookforfood.
Theflyingfoxplaysanimportantroleinpollination（传粉）inAustralia,anditsdroppingshelpwiththespread（传播）ofseeds.However,manyfarmersinAustraliaprefertocovertheirfruitsso,thatthebatswouldnotdestroy（损坏）them.
（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutfruitbatsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？
A. Theyarefox-like. B. Theyarebigeaters.
C. Theyarebiginsize.
D. Theyaremeat-lovers.
（2）Whatisdifficultforfruitbats？
A. Drinkingriverwater.
B. Flyinglongdistance
C. Landingontheground.
D. Gettingtoflyagainfromtheground.
（3）Whatisspecialaboutfruitbatscomparedwith（与……相比）otherkindsofbats？
A. Theysleepupright.
B. Theyfeedduringtheday.
C. Theyhavegoodeyesight. D. Theyliveinlargegroups.
（4）Thispassagemaycomefrom .
A. astorybook
B. atravelguide
C. anaturemagazine
D. anewspaperreport
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析
升级会员 