最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1最新七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. It

2、s ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At the ver

3、y beginning the baby fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.topsB.he

4、adsC.eyesD.ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A

5、。（2）细节理解题。根据“After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat ot

6、her fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the

7、days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had broug

8、ht them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground

9、 so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all thos

10、e apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog（2）I wasnt always happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana b

11、rought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to the groundD.left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for

12、 the winter（5）The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并

13、且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all th

14、ose apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It start

15、s on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause

16、damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rule

17、s about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in the

18、ir classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

19、 A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜

20、测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提

21、及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐狸）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and th

22、ey are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flo

23、wers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to l

24、and. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（

25、某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声定位）to look for food. The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（传粉）in Australia, and its

26、droppings help with the spread（传播）of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy（损坏）them. （1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？ A.They are fox-like.B.They are big eaters.C.They are big in size.D.They are me

27、at-lovers.（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？ A.Drinking river water.B.Flying long distanceC.Landing on the ground.D.Getting to fly again from the ground.（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与相比）other kinds of bats？ A.They sleep upright.B.They feed during the day.C.They have good eyesight.D.They live in large groups.（4）This passage may come from . A.a story bookB.a travel guideC.a nature magazineD.a newspaper report【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析