广东省届高三英语二轮复习 现在分词专练.docx

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广东省届高三英语二轮复习 现在分词专练.docx

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广东省届高三英语二轮复习 现在分词专练.docx

广东省届高三英语二轮复习现在分词专练

现在分词

Review

1)Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A)shavingsbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined

2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.

A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing

3)Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout____.

A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim

4)Peopleappreciate____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.  

A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking

5)I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.

A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable

6)Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.

A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence

7)Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.

A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouse

C)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse

8)Hethoughtthat____.

A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejob

C)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob

9)IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.

A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)havinglocked

10)Yourshirtneeds____.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.

A)ironB)toironC)ironingD)beingironed

11)Youcan'thelp____commercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertisementoranother.

A)tohearB)tobeheardC)hearingD)withhearing

12)Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It____.

A)needrepairingB)needstorepairC)needsrepairingD)needtoberepaired

13)Itisnouse____menottoworry.

A)youtellB)yourtellingC)foryoutohavetoldD)havingtold

14)Heisverybusy____hispapers.Heisfartoobusy____callers.

A)towrite...toreceiveB)writing...toreceive

C)writing...receivingD)towrite...forreceiving

15)Thesuspectatlastadmitted____stolengoodsbutdenied____them.

A)receiving...sellingB)toreceive...tosell

C)toreceiving...tosellingD)tohavereceived...tohavesold

Keys:

1)D2)D3)A4)C5)B6)B7)C8)C9)A10)C

11)C12)C13)B14)B15)A

 

Introduction

SummerRain【爱如夏雨】

Icanstillrememberhisdeepchocolateeyes,hisdarkbrownhairandhisclearcomplexion.Thatdayitwasraining.Notastormyrainordrizzlyrain,butasoftgenglesummerrain.Thekindthatcameeverysummer.Whenthedaysarehotandtheskyisclear;itwasrefreshingtohavethecooldropsalloveryou.

HehadhelpedmewhileIwascarryinggrocerieshometomygrandmother.Iwaswalkingalonethesidewalk,therainwasgettingstronger,andhesteppedoutfromnowheretoholdanoldworn-outjacketovermeaswewalked.Whenwegottomyhouseheaskedmyname.Itoldhim"Sophia."AfterIhadputawaythegroceriesIreturnedoutsidetotalktomymysteryguy.

AsweweretalkinghetoldmethatthereasonhehelpedmewasIlookedsoinnocentandsweetintherainthathewasafraidIwouldmelt.Withallthewonderfulnothingshetoldme,Ifelldeeperanddeeperinlovewithhim.BeforeIknewit,agroupofguyscamewalkingdownthestreetandhelefttojointhem.

 

Presentation

现在分词(PresentParticiple),是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质。

所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not,包括独立主格形式

现在分词的句法功能

定语

表语

宾语补足语

状语

 

现在分词的基本形式

一般式doing

 

完成式havingdone

完成被动式havingbeendone

动名词

 

一般被动式beingdone

 

1.作定语

注意1:

分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2:

某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性 interesting story/an exciting match 这些也可以属于现在分词作定语。

2.作表语

  Travelingisinterestingbuttiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

Theargumentisveryconvincing.他的论点很令人信服。

注:

分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。

它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。

试比较:

  Thefilmismoving.

  这电影很感人。

(表语,说明主语的性质)

  TheyaremovingnextSunday.

  他们下个周日搬家。

(现在进行时,表示动作)

  Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

  书店现在已关门了。

(表语,说明主语所处的状态)

  Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:

30p.m.

书店通常在下午7:

30关门。

(被动语态,表示动作)

3.作补语

 两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 

  1)感官动词:

see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/keep/find/listento/lookat

2)使役动词:

have/get/catch/leave/set 

值得注意的是:

要想用现在分词来作宾补,只能是用于这些词后,但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补)

  eg.Isawhimsingingnow.

Don'thavethestudentsstudyingallday.

在see,hear,feelwatch,notice等动词后即可用现在分词构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语。

差别在于:

现在分词表示动作正在发生或进行;不定式时表示动作已经发生,动作的过程已经结束。

如:

Isawhimgoupstairs.我看见他上楼了。

(看见上楼的整个过程,说明他上楼这件事)

Isawhimgoingupstairs.我看见他走上楼。

(看见正在向楼上走去,说明他上楼的情景。

 

注意:

宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者

4.作状语

  作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时要位于句首,且与后面用逗号隔开,能转换为一个相应的状语从句

作结果、方式、伴随状语时要位于句尾,且与前面用逗号隔开,有时也可以不用

注意:

分词作状语时的逻辑主语(即分词动作的发出者)一般要与句中主语保持一致。

〔这个是重点,是考试和高考的常考点,大家必须记住〕

1)作时间状语

  eg.Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。

  可以转化为一个时间状语从句 When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

  当我要表达正在进行的动作时,我们可以在分词前面加上when/while

那么上面的例句就可以改写为When/Whilewalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

 

重新注意一下所给出的例子

  Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.我是翻译成“当我在街上走时,我看到他了。

”而不可以翻译为”当他在街上走时,他看到我了。

”(这个是因为”分词作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句中主语保持一致”)

  但是有的同学问了,那我要是想翻译成“当他在街上走时,我看到他了.”那应该怎么做那?

  可以用状语从句来做啊,因为从句是万能的啊

  When/Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.当他走在街上,我看到他。

  在这里在告诉大家另外的一个方法

  Hewalkinginthestreet,Isawhim.他走在街上,我看见他

  这是分词的独立主格形式,我们以后会介绍 

 

  

 

2)作条件状语

e.g.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(只要)努力工作,你就会成功

3)作原因状语

  e.g.Beingill,shestayedathome.(因为)生病,她留在家里

注意:

 being是常用来作原因状语的

4)作让步状语

e.g.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tlostheart.有很多次失败,他没有灰心。

5)作结果状语

e.g.Hisfrienddied,gettinghimalotofmoney.他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱。

6)作方式状语

e.g.Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.请用另一种方式回答这个问题。

7)作伴随状语

  e.g.Lookatthepeoplelyingonthebeach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上。

 

FocusedPractice

1.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

A.toplayB.playC.tobeplayingD.playing

2.Whenpassingmehepretended______me.

  A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen

3.Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.

  A.theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.going

4.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.

  A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken

5.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.

  A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat

  C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout

6.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.

A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;tolead

C.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led

7.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail

8.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.

  A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

  A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

10.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.

  A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

11.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?

 ——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.

A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

12.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.

A.done;todoB.beingdone;doing

C.tobedone;doingD.tohavedone;doing

13.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.

  A.regrettingB.regretC.toregretD.regretted

14.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.

  A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling

15.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.

  A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired

16.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.

  A.DrawnB.DrawingC.TodrawD.Bedrawing

17.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

  A.torunB.runC.runningD.toberunning

18.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

  A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken

19.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

  A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

20.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.

A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenot

C.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving

21.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow

22.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.

A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing

23.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.(上海2011)

A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved

24.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelp.(上海2011)

A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized

Keys:

DDCBAACBCBDAACACCCCCADAC

SummerRain(continued)

Ididn'twanthimtoleave.WhatIwantedwasforhimtostaywithmeforever.AfterheleftIneversawhimagain.Ididn'tevenaskhisname.Iwentoutsideandsatontheporch.Thesummerrainhadreturnedbutmymysterylovehadnot.Isattherewatchingasmycoldsalinetearsrolleddownmywarmchecksandrusheddownintothestreamofrainbelowme.

AftertherainstoppedIwentbackinsideandwroteinmyjournalabouttheexcitingexperienceIhadthatday.Nowhereitisayearlater,Ilookback

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