中考专项训练 任务型阅读练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.docx
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中考专项训练任务型阅读练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案
中考专项训练任务型阅读练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总（含答案）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.
________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.
________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!
Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!
"toyourself.
________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.
Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
C.Trytosmileoften.
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.
【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
我相信你可以的。
C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。
（1）根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。
故答案是C。
（3）根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。
故答案是E。
（5）根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。
故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．A）信息归纳：
阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?
WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（纪念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.
ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（总统）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather
Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather？
InformationCard
WherewasMrs.Doddfrom?
1
________.
HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?
2
________.
WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?
3
________.
WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?
4
________.
WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?
5
________.
【答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President（总统）CalvinCoolidge；ThethirdSundayinJune
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。
故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。
故答案为OnJune19th,1910。
（4）根据文中原句In1924,President（总统）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年总统CalvinCoolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。
故答案为President（总统）CalvinCoolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。
故答案为ThethirdSundayinJune。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
3．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。
请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。
________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.
________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.
________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.
________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.
________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.
A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.
B.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengettogethertowatchping pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.
C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.
D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.
E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?
Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.
F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.
G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.
【答案】D；A；G；B；F
4．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.
Clearly，eyecontact（接触）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.
（1）Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage？
（不超过5个词）
（2）Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation？
（不超过20个词）
（3）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact？
（不超过15个词）
【答案】
（1）Muchmeaning.
（2）Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.
（3）Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。
眼神是可以交流的。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段第一行句子Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。
可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Muchmeaning。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段第二行句子Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段句子Clearly,eyecontact（接触）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。
故答案为Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteaf
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