一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版.docx

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一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版.docx

一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版

一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版-错题版)

一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的用法

1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等等频率副词(时间状语)连用。

e.g.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.实义动词表示“动作”

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.Be动词表示“状态”

Heisverybusynow.

be、do不能放一起,如果非要放一起,do后要加ing,变成现在进行时。

2)表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。

e.g.Iworkhard.

IlikewatchingTV.

3)表示客观真理

e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Themoonmovesroundtheearth.

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

 TomorrowisTuesday.

二、一般现在时的句子转换:

肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句及回答

TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.

Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.

---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.

---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.

Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.

---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.

---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

he/tommyisEnglish.

We/danandmarkarehere.

he/tommyisn’tEnglish.

We/danandmarkaren’there.

Ishe/tommyEnglish?

AreWe/danandmarkhere?

三、一般现在时的结构:

“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.

三单变化:

1)多数在动词后+s  :

play—plays like—likesask---asks    work---works get---gets     stay---stays

2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,+-es:

watch---watches  wish---wishes fix---fixes        do---doesgo---goes        pass---passes

3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i+-es.

try---tries    study---studiescry---cries     fly---flies

不规则变化:

be----is are   have----has

做题时常见错误如下:

1)、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

例:

Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.

答案:

plant

2)、单三人称形式易出错

例:

1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.

2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:

10.

答案:

1plays2goes

解析:

1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;

2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.

3)、在句式变换时易出错

例:

1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.

答案:

1Doeshave2doesn’tlive

解析:

口诀:

“见助动,用原形”。

此口诀用于一般过去时态中。

e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.

4)、对do的理解易出错

例:

Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

答案:

don’tdo

解析:

do是一个比较难理解的词,它有三个含义:

a)是所有行为动词的总称;b)是助动词,无实义;c)是一个具体的行为动词“做,干”。

此句中给出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句变为否定句,故须在do前加助动词don’t。

5)、对主语的数判断有误

例:

LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.

答案:

is

解析:

表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is.

一般现在时练习

一.选择填空。

7分(14*0.5)

1.Iwant____homeworknow.

A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy

2.It'stime______.

A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks

3.____you____theblackboard?

Yes,Iam.

A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean

4.______goandhelpher.

A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto

5.Whataretheydoing?

Theyare______thingsaway.

A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry

6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

Yes,_____.

A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo

7.Heoften_________supperat6:

00intheevening.

A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating

8.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.

A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup

9.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m__________TV.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching

10.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave

11.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.

A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have

12.Areyouplayingbasketball?

No,we___________.

A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t

13.Listen!

Thegirl_____________intheroom.

A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging

14.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.

A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling

二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

45分(45*1)

Part1

1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.

3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5._________they_________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_________theyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?

7._________yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_________(like)cooking.

12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.

19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_________(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

Part2

1.   Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.    He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.    __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.    What       (do)heusually      (do)afterschool?

5.   Danny        (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.   Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.   Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.    ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.   Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.  Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

Part3

1.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________(take)ashower.

2.Myparents_________(grow)olderandolder.

3.Heusually_________(drink)coffee,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.

4.A:

How_________youusually_________(get)towork?

Part4

1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.

2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.

3.Heusually___________upat17:

00.(get)

4.She___________(live)inBeijing.

5.________Amy_________(read)Englishnow?

6.________Amy_________(read)Englishtomorrow?

.

7.________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday?

8.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.

9.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.

10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.

11._______(be)thereaflyonthetable?

四.根据要求改写句子。

12分(24*0.5)

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

肯定回答

2.Ihavemanybooks. 

改为否定句

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis

改为否定句

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.  

 改为一般疑问句

5.IwatchTVeveryday.

改为一般疑问句

6.Davidhasgotagoal.

改为一般疑问句

7.Wehavefourlessons.

否定句

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast.

肯定句

9.Mydogrunsfast.

否定句:

 一般疑问句:

10. Mikehastwolettersforhim.

一般疑问句:

 否定句:

11.  Iusually(playfootball)onFridayafternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

括号内容提问

12. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

14. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

五、对划线部分提问。

12分(12*1)

1、YangLinggetsupathalfpastsix.

 

2、Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkattheweekends.

 

3、NancyisfromtheUK.

 

4、Thegrapeisinmymouth.

 

5、Theylikedoingexercise.

 

6、Thegirlinredisplayingthepianonow.

 

7、ThisjacketisWangBing’s.

 

8、Thereisonebutterflyneartheflowers.

 

9、MissZhangandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.

 

10、ThestudentsinmyschoollikeEnglish、ChineseandArt.

 

11、It’sTuesdaytoday.

 

12、TheT-shirtiseightyyuan.

六、按要求写词。

25分(50*0.5)

1.box(复数)              

2.strawberries(单数)

3.dress(复数)

4.family(复数)

5.white(反义词)            

6.close(反义词)            

7.desk(近义词)          

8.good(反义词)          

9.look(近义词)

10.there(反义词)

11.big(近义词)            

12.right(反义词)

13.photo(近义词)

14.sister(对应词)

15.old(反义词)

16.buy(同音词)               

17.right(同音词)             

18.aunt(同音词)

19.Pingping(名词所有格)      

20.for(同音词)

21.thegirl(名词所有格)

22.brother(名词所有格)        

23.Nancy(名词所有格)             

24.that(复数)            

25.we(单数)

26.he(宾格)              

27.her(主格)            

28.they(宾格)         

29.I(宾格)              

30.they(单数)                           

31.me(主格)              

32.we(宾格)              

33.he(形容词性物主代词)

34.their(同音词)          

35.she’s(完全形式)

36.those(单数)          

37.mother(同义词)

38.donot(缩略形式)                      

39.let’s(完全形式)

40.isnot(缩略形式)            

41.aren’t完全形式)        

42.can’t(完全形式)                       

43.match(复数)                  

44.sitting(动词原形)        

45.swim(现在分词)

46.come(现在分词)       

47.skating(动词原形)          

48.put(现在分词)              

49.clean(现在分词)            

50.have(现在分词)

一般现在时练习(精简版)

一.选择填空。

1.____you____theblackboard?

Yes,Iam.

A.Can,cleanB.Am,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Doclean

2.______goandhelpher.

A.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto

3.Whataretheydoing?

Theyare______thingsaway.

A.A.putB.putingC.puttingD.carry

4.Dotheyhaveanewcar?

Yes,_____.

A.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo

5.Heoften_________supperat6:

00intheevening.

A.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating

6.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.

A.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup

7.Whatareyoudoing?

I’m__________TV.

A.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching

8.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.

A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave

9.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.

A.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have

10.Areyouplayingbasketball?

No,we___________.

A.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t

11.Listen!

Thegirl_____________intheroom.

A.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging

12.Theb

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