一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版.docx

1、一般现在时态讲解及练习精简版错题版一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版-错题版)一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词（时间状语）连用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作” She helps her mother

2、once a week. Marys father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”He is very busy now. be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。e.g. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3) 表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. The sun rises in th

3、e east and sets in the west every day. Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、一般现在时的句子转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch

4、TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.he/tommy is English.We/dan and mark are here.he/tommy isnt English.We/dan and mark arent here.Is he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?三、一般现在时的结构：“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.三单变化：1）多数在动词后s：play plays like likes ask-asks work-works get-gets st

5、ay-stays2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，+-es： watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes do-does go-goes pass-passes3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es. try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies不规则变化：be- is are have-has 做题时常见错误如下：1）、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案：plant2）、单三人称形式易出错例：1

6、He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes 解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3）、在句式变换时易出错例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀用于一般过去

7、时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.4）、对do的理解易出错例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案：dont do解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词dont。5）、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with

8、在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.一般现在时练习一. 选择填空。7分（14*0.5）1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B.

9、Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He

10、 _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. A

11、re you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。45分（45*1）Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel

12、 and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk

13、 together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

14、17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.Part21.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What (

15、do) he usually (do) after school?5.Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10.What t

16、ime_ his mother_(do) the housework?Part31You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink）coffee ，but today he _ (drink）tea.4A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?Part 41. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3.

17、He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) English now？6. _ Amy _ (read) English tomorrow？. 7_ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister. 11. _

18、 (be)there a fly on the table?四根据要求改写句子。12分（24*0.5）1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books. 改为否定句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句 6. David has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句 7. We h

19、ave four lessons.否定句8. Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 括号内容提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13. Mingming usually waters the flowers e

20、very day否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问五、对划线部分提问。12分（12*1）1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano n

21、ow.7、This jacket is Wang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、Its Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求写词。25分（50*0.5）1. box（复数） 2. strawberries（单数）3. dress（复数）4. family

22、（复数）5. white（反义词） 6. close（反义词） 7. desk（近义词） 8. good（反义词） 9. look（近义词）10. there （反义词）11. big （近义词） 12. right（反义词）13. photo（近义词）14. sister（对应词）15. old （反义词）16. buy（同音词） 17. right （同音词） 18. aunt（同音词）19. Pingping （名词所有格） 20. for （同音词）21. the girl（名词所有格）22. brother（名词所有格） 23. Nancy （名词所有格） 24. that（复数）

23、25. we（单数）26. he （宾格） 27. her （主格） 28. they（宾格） 29. I（宾格） 30. they （单数） 31. me （主格） 32. we（宾格） 33. he （形容词性物主代词）34. their （同音词） 35. shes(完全形式）36. those（单数） 37. mother（同义词）38. do not(缩略形式) 39. lets（完全形式）40. is not(缩略形式) 41. arent完全形式） 42. cant （完全形式） 43. match （复数） 44. sitting （动词原形） 45. swim（现在分词）46

24、. come（现在分词） 47. skating（动词原形） 48. put（现在分词） 49. clean（现在分词） 50. have （现在分词） 一般现在时练习（精简版）一. 选择填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean2. _go and help her.A. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 3. What are they doing? They are_things away.A.

25、A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry4. Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A. A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up

26、7. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have9. Tom _ an English class now. A. A. is having B. has C. having D. have10. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 11. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing12. The b