卷1备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版.docx

卷1备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版.docx

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卷1备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷卷解析版

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制

备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·

第一模拟01

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（山东省潍坊市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）TongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin1887.The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.

Activities

TongariroAlpineCrossing

ThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsofLakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.

MultidayWalks

Overnighthikesintheparkincludethefour—dayNorthernCircuitandthesix-dayRoundtheMountaintrack-oneofNewZealand'sGreatWalks.

Nature曲（路径）

AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.

Waterfall-watching

DramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.SeethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalksincludingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFails.

KeyTips

•Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforup-to-dateinformationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.

•FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightinahikers'hut.

•Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason（DecembertoMarch）.

1．WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?

A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsmassivearea.

C．Itsvolcanicwonders.D．Itscolorfulactivities.

2．Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?

A．TongariroAlpineCrossing.B．MultidayWalks.

C．NatureTrails.D．Waterfall-watching.

3．Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?

A．January.B．February.C．March.D．April.

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章对汤加里罗国家公园进行了全面详细的介绍。

【详解】

1.C细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“The80,000-hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.”（这个占地8万公顷的公园是观赏火山奇观的理想场所，这些火山奇观在该国13个国家公园中脱颖而出。

）可知，是这些火山奇观让汤加里罗国家公园区别于其它公园。

故选C。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark'sspecialplacesandstories.”（汤加里罗下游山谷周围有一系列短小的自然小径，有着各种各样的栖息地，有着迷人而多样的本地动植物，是了解公园特殊地方和故事的绝佳途径。

）可知，在自然小径可以看到很多本地动植物，所以此处最吸引动物爱好者。

故选C。

3.D细节理解题。

根据KeyTips部分最后一句“Whateverkindofaccommodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason（DecembertoMarch）”（无论你选择哪种住宿方式，在旺季（12月至3月）提前预订都需要付费）可知，旺季是12月至3月，所以如果要避开高峰期，可以在四月。

故选D。

B

（河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题）Asachildren’sauthor,Idon’tjustwritebooks.Ibuildbridges.Icarefullyconstructeachofmystoriestoconnectreaderstothestoryitself,tothecharactersinthestory,andtootherreaders.

Mygoalistobuildkids’social-emotionallearningskillstohelpimprovehealthyrelationshipsandpreventpeercruelty.AndsinceOctoberisNationalBullyingPreventionMonth,thisistheperfecttimetosharewithyou,dearbooklovers,howliteraturecanbeusedasaneffectivetooltoaddresshurtfulbehaviors.

WhatI’mdescribinghereisnothingnew.Foryears,children’sliteraturehasbeenusedbyadvisors,parents,teachers,andlibrarianstoaddresstoughissueskidsfaceintheireverydayworld.Researchersreportthatliterature,withproperadultguidanceandassistanceinasafesocialsetting,canhelpformviewpointandempathy（同情）inyoungreaders.Andlet’sfaceit:

themoreempathyandcompassionkidshaveintheirhearts,thelessroomthereisforarroganceandcontempt（蔑视）ofothers.

IlovewhatDr.ZiporaSchectman,authorofTreatingChildandAdolescentAggressionThroughBibliotherapy,saidinthebook:

“Throughtheimaginativeprocessthatreadinginvolves,childrenhavetheopportunitytodowhattheyoftencannotdoinreallife—becomethoroughlyinvolvedintheinnerlivesofothers,betterunderstandthem,andeventuallybecomemoreawareofthemselves.”

Becausethesocialworldoftoday’schildrenisverycomplex,Itrytoincludeinmystoriesthewisdomandinsightsofyoungreaders,sothatmybooksgohandinhandwiththeirlifeexperiencesandviews.

Therearealsomanyotherwonderfulbooksthatgeneratethoughtfulconversations（mywebsitelistsmytoppicks-frompre-schooltoyoungadult,bothfictionandnonfiction）.Ifyou’relookingforwaystotumstoriesintoteachablemoments,visitauthors’orpublishers’websitesforready-madelessonplans.Withlessonsinhand,you’rereadytoopentheheartsandmindsofyoungreaderstonewperspectivesandpossibilities!

4．Whyisitimportanttoteachkidstohaveempathyandcompassion?

A．Theywillhelpkidsaddresstoughissues.

B．Theywillmakekidstreatothersequally.

C．Theywillmakekidsmoreoptimistictowardlife.

D．Theywillmakekidsformrightattitudetolife.

5．WhatdoesDr.ZiporaSchectmanmainlytalkaboutinhisbook?

A．Theinfluenceofliteratureonchildren.

B．Toughissueschildrenfacetoday.

C．Theimportanceofimagination.

D．Interactionbetweenchildren.

6．Inthelastparagraphtheauthorintendsto.

A．askustovisithiswebsite

B．makeasummaryofhisview

C．callattentiontohisbooks

D．recommendmorebookstous

7．What’sthespecificmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthetext?

A．Social-emotionalleamingskillsareimportanttochildren.

B．Childrencan’tgowithoutwonderfulbooks.

C．Literaturecanhelptohandleemotionallydamagingmanners.

D．Literaturecanhavepowerfulinfluenceonchildren.

【分析】

本文是议论文。

作者从一个文学作者的角度论述了文学在培养儿童优良品格、纠正不良行为等方面所起的作用。

4．B细节理解题。

从文章第三段最后一句“Andlet’sfaceit:

themoreempathyandcompassionkidshaveintheirhearts,thelessroomthereisforarroganceandcontempt（蔑视）ofothers.（让我们面对这个事实：

孩子们心中的同理心和同情心越多，傲慢和蔑视他人的空间就越少）”可知，作者认为培养孩子的同情和热情有助于减少他们的傲慢与偏见，让他们能够平等待人。

故选B。

5．A推理判断题。

从文章第四段中的“Throughtheimaginativeprocessthatreadinginvolves,childrenhavetheopportunitytodowhattheyoftencannotdoinreallife—becomethoroughlyinvolvedintheinnerlivesofothers,betterunderstandthem,andeventuallybecomemoreawareofthemselves.（通过阅读所涉及的想象力过程，孩子们有机会做他们在现实生活中经常做不到的事情——彻底参与他人的内心生活，更好地理解他们，并最终更多地了解自己）”可推断，这位作者在书中谈论的是文学对儿童的巨大影响力。

故选A。

6．D推理判断题。

分析文章最后一段的“Therearealsomanyotherwonderfulbooksthatgeneratethoughtfulconversations（mywebsitelistsmytoppicks-frompre-schooltoyoungadult,bothfictionandnonfiction）.（还有许多其他精彩的书籍，产生深思熟虑的对话，我的网站列出了我的首选——从学前到年轻人，包括小说和非小说）”可推断，作者列出自己的网址，向我们推荐更多好书。

故选D。

7．C推理判断题。

文章围绕第二段的“AndsinceOctoberisNationalBullyingPreventionMonth,thisistheperfecttimetosharewithyou,dearbooklovers,howliteraturecanbeusedasaneffectivetooltoaddresshurtfulbehaviors.（由于十月是“国家预防欺凌月”，亲爱的图书爱好者们，这是与你们分享文学如何被用作解决伤害性行为的有效工具的最佳时机）”展开的。

由此推知，作者想要传达的具体信息是文学可以帮助处理情感上有害的行为。

故选C。

C

（湖南省湖南师大附中2021届高三月考（三）英语试题）Aseverymobile-phoneownerknows,afterayearorsothebatterystartstofadeandthebeastneedsrechargingmorefrequently.Thatistroublesome,butaphone’sbatteriescanbereplacedfairlycheaply—orthewholedevicetradedinforthelatestmodel.Anelectriccar,though,isamuchbiggerinvestment.Andbatteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representingaround30%ofanaveragemid-sizevehicle.

Toprovidebuyerswithsomepeaceofmind,carmakersguaranteetheirbatteries,typicallyforeightyearsoraround200,000km.Producers,planningtogomuchfurtherthanthat,though,areracingtolaunch“millionmile”（1.6mkilometers）batteries.ContemporaryAmperexTechnology,agiantChinesefirmwhichproducesbatteriesforanumberofcarmakers,wassaidtobereadytostartproducingbatterieswhichwouldlastfor16yearsor2mkilometres.ElonMuskhassuggestedthatTesla,aCalifornianmakerofelectricvehicles,hasamillion-milebatteryintheworks.AndoverinDetroit,GeneralMotorsisinthefinalstagesofdevelopinganadvancedbatterywhichitsayshassimilarlongevity（寿命）。

Regularfast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeepdischarging.Drivinginextremelyhotorcoldweatherdoesnothelpeither.Andbatterylifewilldiminishevenifyoujustleavethecarinthegarage.Therealpointofamillion-milebatteryisthatthetechnologicaladvancesrequiredtomakeitpossiblewilldealwiththesethingsaswell.

Batterytechnologyisimprovingallthetime,andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitofengineers’ambition.ThenextobjectiveistoreplaceLi-ions’liquidelectrolytes（电解质）withsolidones.Thatwouldallowevenlongerdrivingranges,whichcouldmakeatwo-million-milebatteryanachievableobjective.Ifthatdaycomes,thetableswouldhavebeenturned.Frombeingthefirstpartofacartofail,itsbatterywillhavebecomethelast.

8．Thebatteryproblemofmobilephonesismentionedto_____.

A．showelectricaldevicesmayhavedrawbacks

B．stressthedisturbingbatteryproblemofcars

C．callforinvestmentinbatterydevelopment

D．comparethefunctionofbatteryindevices

9．Whatdoweknowaboutthemillion-milebatteryplan?

A．Itiseagerlyanticipatedbycarconsumers.

B．Itisaimedtosaverepaircostforcustomers.

C．Ittargetsthelongevityof8yearsandabove.

D．Ithasdrawntheinterestofmanyenterprises.

10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthefocusofde