卷1备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版.docx

1、卷1备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷解析版绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 第一模拟01英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

2、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （山东省潍坊市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题）Tongariro National Park, known for its brilliant natural features, became New Zealands first national park in 1887. The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.Activit

3、iesTongariro Alpine CrossingThe deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupo and Mt Taranaki.Multiday WalksOvernight hikes in the park include the four day Northern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain track-one of New Zealands

4、Great Walks.Nature 曲(路径)A series of short nature trails around Tongariros lower valleys take in the various habitats, home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way to get to know the parks special places and stories. Home to the national park visitor center, Whakapap

5、a Village is a good place to start exploring.Waterfall-watchingDramatic waterfalls are a Tongariro National Park specialty. See them on a number of spectacular short walks including Taranaki Falls, Watonga Falls, Silica Rapids and Tawhai Fails.Key Tips Before departing on a walk, check at the Depart

6、ment of Conservation Visitor Centre for up-to-date information on weather, volcanic activity and track conditions. Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre if you plan to overnight in a hikers hut. Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, it will pay to book in ad

7、vance during peak season ( December to March).1What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others?AIts long history. BIts massive area.CIts volcanic wonders. DIts colorful activities.2Which activity attracts an animal lover most?ATongariro Alpine Crossing. BMultiday Walks.CNature Trails. DWaterf

8、all-watching.3What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season?AJanuary. BFebruary. CMarch. DApril.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对汤加里罗国家公园进行了全面详细的介绍。【详解】1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ The 80,000-hectare park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.”（这个

9、占地8万公顷的公园是观赏火山奇观的理想场所，这些火山奇观在该国13个国家公园中脱颖而出。）可知，是这些火山奇观让汤加里罗国家公园区别于其它公园。故选C。2. C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A series of short nature trails around Tongariros lower valleys take in the various habitats, home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals, and are a great way to get to know the parks specia

10、l places and stories. ”（汤加里罗下游山谷周围有一系列短小的自然小径，有着各种各样的栖息地，有着迷人而多样的本地动植物，是了解公园特殊地方和故事的绝佳途径。）可知，在自然小径可以看到很多本地动植物，所以此处最吸引动物爱好者。故选C。3. D 细节理解题。根据Key Tips部分最后一句“Whatever kind of accommodation you choose, it will pay to book in advance during peak season ( December to March)”（无论你选择哪种住宿方式，在旺季(12月至3月)提前预订都需要

11、付费）可知，旺季是12月至3月，所以如果要避开高峰期，可以在四月。故选D。 B （河南省南阳市2021届高三上期期中质量评估英语试题） As a childrens author, I dont just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers.My goal is to build kids social-e

12、motional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behaviors.What Im describ

13、ing here is nothing new. For years, childrens literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world.Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting,can help form viewpoi

14、nt and empathy (同情) in young readers. And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑视) of others.I love what Dr. Zipora Schectman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the

15、book: “Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social world of todays

16、 children is very complex, I try to include in my stories the wisdom and insights of young readers, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks-from pre-school t

17、o young adult, both fiction and nonfiction). If youre looking for ways to tum stories into teachable moments, visit authors or publishers websites for ready-made lesson plans. With lessons in hand, youre ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!4Why i

18、s it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?AThey will help kids address tough issues.BThey will make kids treat others equally.CThey will make kids more optimistic toward life.DThey will make kids form right attitude to life.5What does Dr. Zipora Schectman mainly talk about in his b

19、ook?AThe influence of literature on children.BTough issues children face today.CThe importance of imagination.DInteraction between children.6In the last paragraph the author intends to .Aask us to visit his websiteBmake a summary of his viewCcall attention to his booksDrecommend more books to us7Wha

20、ts the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?ASocial-emotional leaming skills are important to children.BChildren cant go without wonderful books.CLiterature can help to handle emotionally damaging manners.DLiterature can have powerful influence on children.【分析】本文是议论文。作者从一个文学作者的角度论

21、述了文学在培养儿童优良品格、纠正不良行为等方面所起的作用。4B 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句“And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑视) of others. (让我们面对这个事实：孩子们心中的同理心和同情心越多，傲慢和蔑视他人的空间就越少)”可知，作者认为培养孩子的同情和热情有助于减少他们的傲慢与偏见，让他们能够平等待人。故选B。5A 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Thr

22、ough the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves. (通过阅读所涉及的想象力过程，孩子们有机会做他们在现实生活中经常做不到的事情彻底参与他人

23、的内心生活，更好地理解他们，并最终更多地了解自己)”可推断，这位作者在书中谈论的是文学对儿童的巨大影响力。故选A。6D 推理判断题。分析文章最后一段的“There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks-from pre-school to young adult, both fiction and nonfiction).(还有许多其他精彩的书籍，产生深思熟虑的对话，我的网站列出了我的首选从学前到年轻人，包括小说和非小说)

24、”可推断，作者列出自己的网址，向我们推荐更多好书。故选D。7C 推理判断题。文章围绕第二段的“And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behaviors.( 由于十月是“国家预防欺凌月”，亲爱的图书爱好者们，这是与你们分享文学如何被用作解决伤害性行为的有效工具的最佳时

25、机)”展开的。由此推知，作者想要传达的具体信息是文学可以帮助处理情感上有害的行为。故选C。 C （湖南省湖南师大附中2021届高三月考（三）英语试题）As every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently. That is troublesome, but a phones batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply or the whole device t

26、raded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 20

27、0,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile” (1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries for a number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would

28、last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。Regular fast-

29、charging reduces battery life, as do overcharging and deep discharging. Driving in extremely hot or cold weather does not help either. And battery life will diminish even if you just leave the car in the garage. The real point of a million-mile battery is that the technological advances required to

30、make it possible will deal with these things as well.Battery technology is improving all the time, and by no means are million-mile batteries the limit of engineers ambition. The next objective is to replace Li-ions liquid electrolytes (电解质) with solid ones. That would allow even longer driving rang

31、es, which could make a two-million-mile battery an achievable objective. If that day comes,the tables would have been turned. From being the first part of a car to fail, its battery will have become the last.8The battery problem of mobile phones is mentioned to_.Ashow electrical devices may have dra

32、wbacksBstress the disturbing battery problem of carsCcall for investment in battery developmentDcompare the function of battery in devices9What do we know about the million-mile battery plan?AIt is eagerly anticipated by car consumers.BIt is aimed to save repair cost for customers.CIt targets the longevity of 8 years and above.DIt has drawn the interest of many enterprises.10What does the author think is the focus of de