福建省厦门市届高三第一次质量检查英语试题.docx
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福建省厦门市届高三第一次质量检查英语试题
英语
本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡.B.￡.C.￡.答案是C
wastheman’sholiday?
...
doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
aparkinglot.astreet.ahotel.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.PracticemoreB.TurntothecoachC.Haveconfidence
4.Whenwillthelectureend?
:
306:
307:
30
5.whatdoesthemanmean
A.HeisfondofballetB.Hedoesn'tlikehistoryC.Hethinksthenoiseannoying
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?
A.Thespecialeffect.B.ThestoryC.Theculturefactor
7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?
AUnacceptableBControversialC.Wonderful
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?
A.FlowerscoatC.Scarf
9.Whichscarfhasthe-maximumdiscount?
A.TheblueoneBTheredoneCTheorangeone
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
AWrapthegiftBMakeherpaymentCRegisterformembership
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?
A.ThebusstopBTheGalleryC.TroostAvenue
12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?
A.25minutesB.30minutesC.55minutes
13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?
A.BytrolleyB.BybusC.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomangoto-Mimi'sCafe?
A.Tocheckaschedule.BTodiscussagameC.Toattendapart
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeworkedatStarbucksB.HewillgosnowboardingC.HehasneverbeentotheCafe
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeammatesB.ClassmatesC.friends
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.Lecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost
18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?
A.Thehigh-qualityfoodBThegreatmemoryC.Thebestchef
percentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?
A.10%%C.20%
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Whatthebestmealis.
B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal
CWherepeoplehavethebestmeal
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExisted
SaoTomeandprincipe
SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.
SanMarino
Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld
Dominica
Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviewsTheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,900inhabitants
Kiribati
ThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）Thecountry'sresidentsliveinonly21oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole。
21.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?
ASaoTomeandPrincipe.
B.SanMarin
C.Dominica
D.Kiribati
22.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?
A.Volcanoes
B.Worldheritagesites
C.ViewsoftheCaribbean
D.Waterfalls
23.WhichistrueofKiribati?
A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.
B.ItissurroundedbyItaly
C.ItishometotheKalinago
D.Itisdisappearing
B
Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?
Themothersaid,"Mylove!
Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered（投降）himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim
Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?
That'sourfood,wecaneatit.
“Honey,youareright!
It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?
”
Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability（软弱）.Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.
Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!
Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.
Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.
Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain,Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!
Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou”
Thecubsaidnothing,grunted（嘟哝）alittle.
Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!
"
Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.
24.Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?
A.Thehuntersmercy.
BThelioness'ssympathy.
C.Thecub'sunderstanding
D.Thelioness'svulnerability
25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?
A.Hetrustedthelioness
BHeregrettedsurrendering.
C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.
D.Hetriedtofightthelioness
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Thedeermightbekilled.
B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain
C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.
D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout
27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ArtofParenting
BADeerHunt
CMomentofkindness
DANarrowEscape
C
Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（首次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21".Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.
EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and“moreartistic"."WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity.
Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Incompetitivebreakdancing,"breakersfaceoffin"battles"againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.
TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcentersuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.
TheinclusionstillneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames
28.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?
A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills
BIt'slimitedtogroupcompetition
C.ItwillshowupinParis2024
D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents
29.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey
Aattractyoungpeople
BperfectlyreflectParis'identity
C.makeParismoreunbanandartistic
Dcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere
30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.10,500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports
BMoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024
C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities,
D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt
31.Whichisclosestin-meaningtotheunderlinedword"rubberstamped"?
AApproved,
B.Canceled
C.Submitted
DDesigned
D
Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds（层积云）coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejoumalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.
AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapture（ii）thecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopr
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